Business
CB Governor urges the public to grasp macro matters that shape the economy
By Sanath Nanayakkare
It is important that the general public acquires an understanding on the independent monetary policy of the Central Bank and the fiscal policy of the Government which have achieved economic stability at present, and how the current semblance of stability should be maintained going forward in order to sustain sustainability, Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said addressing the press at the Central bank.
Referring to Financial Statements and Operations of the Central Bank in 2023 and 2024 he said,” The main message we wish to convey to the general public of the country is that economic stability is now well encapsulated into the macroeconomic picture as a result of the policies that have been implemented by the Government and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka over the past few years. So, what we ought to tell the masses is; it is important to maintain this semblance of stability in the medium to long term for the economy to function well by taking it in the same direction. Such firmness in policy action in the future will further help to contain inflation, make the financial system more robust, increase people’s incomes and reduce poverty.”
“The second most important point is how the Central Bank will be fulfilling its duties in conducting the monetary policy towards transformational growth in line with the macroeconomic targets. There is correlation between fiscal policy and the monetary policy, and therefore, fiscal policy tends to have an impact on monetary policy. Sometimes I see that various incorrect opinions are expressed in parliament and at societal level about these two policies which reflect a gap in understanding the two elements. No other institution but the Central Bank is accountable for conducting the monetary policy of the country which includes interest rates, exchange rate, foreign currency reserves and financial sector stability.”
“The fiscal policy actually comes under the purview of the Executive, the Cabinet, the Parliament, Ministries, Departments etc. The Central Bank has to regulate the financial sector in addition to making monetary policy. The government and the Central Bank are two different institutions. The Central Bank is not literally a government institution but it is a State institution carved out with independent responsibilities, and therefore, is accountable to the parliament. That is why we have captured the details of both policies in our latest economic review report and presented it to the government and the people.”
“Our duty is to control the inflation appropriately and properly manage the banking and non-banking institutions ensuring financial stability. Sometimes it is said that the Central Bank is incurring losses and attempts are made to reflect it as an unsuccessful institution. The Central Bank wasn’t founded in the first place with the objective of making profits. When the Central Bank is conducting its monetary policy it could make a profit or incur a loss. But what actually matters is whether its monetary policy was favorable to the country or not. So, any attempt at measuring the success of the Central Bank on its profit-loss figures is misleading and incorrect. In many years the Central bank has made profits while in some years, it has incurred losses.
“In 2022, the loss of Rs. 374 billion was mainly because of steep depletion of our reserves and our short-term swaps and also huge increase in our loan stock in rupee terms with the phenomenal depreciation of the rupee to the dollar from Rs. 202 to Rs. 370.”
“In 2023, the Central Bank made a loss of about Rs. 700 billion due to domestic debt optimization amounting to Rs. 2.5 trillion. So, I urge the people to be more aware of why the Central Bank makes such losses while it is carrying out its core functions. The public also needs to understand the government’s fiscal policy, the relation between the government and the Central Bank and the responsibilities between the two entities,” the Governor said.
He urged the public to grasp the macro matters in their true essence and understand the need to stay the current course to sustain the sustainability for their lives to be less burdensome in the future.
Business
CBSL keeps overnight policy rates unchanged; latest review of IMF program awaited
The Central Bank kept its overnight policy rate unchanged yesterday as it awaited the latest review of a US $2.9-billion International Monetary Fund programme.
‘The Central Bank will maintain the overnight policy rate at 7.75 percent and stable inflation, healthy credit growth and steady economic expansion are the reasons for the decision, Central Bank Governor Dr Nandalal Weerasinghe said. The Central Bank Governor stated this yesterday at the monthly policy review meeting held at Central Bank head office in Colombo.
‘The Board arrived at this decision after carefully considering evolving developments and the outlook on the domestic front and global uncertainties, the Governor said.
Dr Weerasinghe said that the Board is of the view that the current monetary policy stance will support steering inflation towards the target of 5 percent
The CBSL Governor added: ‘Inflation measured by the Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI) remained unchanged at 2.1 percent in December 2025. However, food prices edged higher in December compared to November.
‘ This was due to supply chain disruptions caused by Cyclone Ditwah and higher demand for food during the festive season.
‘Inflation is projected to accelerate gradually and move towards the target of 5 percent by the second half of 2026. Core inflation, which excludes price changes in volatile food, energy and transport from the CCPI basket, has also shown some acceleration in recent months.
‘Core inflation is expected to accelerate further as demand in the economy strengthens. Meanwhile, inflation expectations appear to be well anchored around the inflation target.
‘The economy grew by 5.0 percent during the first nine months of 2025. Despite the slowdown in economic activity following Cyclone Ditwah in late 2025, early indicators reflect greater resilience.
‘Credit disbursed to the private sector by commercial banks and other financial institutions continued its notable expansion in late 2025.
‘This reflects increased demand for credit amid improving economic
activity and increased vehicle imports. Post-cyclone rebuilding is expected to sustain this momentum.
‘The external current account is estimated to have recorded a sizeable surplus in 2025, despite the widening of the trade deficit. Foreign remittances remained healthy during 2025.
‘Despite large debt service payments during the year, Gross Official Reserves were built up to USD 6.8 bn by the end of 2025.
‘This was mainly supported by the net foreign exchange purchases by the Central Bank and inflows from multilateral agencies. The Sri Lanka rupee depreciated by 5.6 percent against the US dollar in 2025 and has remained broadly stable thus far during this year. This includes the swap facility from the People’s Bank of China.
‘The Board remains prepared to implement appropriate policy measures to ensure that inflation stabilises around the target, while supporting the economy to reach its potential.’
By Hiran H Senewiratne
Business
JKH posts strong Q3 EBITDA growth of 68% to Rs.23.76 billion driven by momentum across the portfolio
Summarised below are the key operational and financial highlights of our performance during the quarter under review:
The Group continued to deliver a strong performance, with all businesses reporting improved profitability.
The operationalisation of two of the Group’s largest projects, the City of Dreams Sri Lanka integrated resort and the West Container Terminal (WCT-1) at the Port of Colombo, continued to progress well. The encouraging quarter-on-quarter momentum demonstrates the strong ramp up potential of both projects.
The country faced an unexpected challenge in November with Cyclone Ditwah, which impacted parts of Southeast and South Asia. The cyclone caused loss of lives, affected a significant portion of the population, and resulted in considerable infrastructure damage in certain areas of Sri Lanka. While the operations of the Group were disrupted during the few days of the cyclone, there were no significant operational or financial impact as a direct result of the cyclone and related flooding.
The Group and its staff supported relief efforts through various initiatives, including a substantial contribution of Rs.500 million from John Keells Holdings PLC and its affiliate companies towards the Government’s ‘Rebuilding Sri Lanka’ initiative.
Group earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) at Rs.23.76 billion in the third quarter of the financial year 2025/26 is an increase of 68% against Group EBITDA of Rs.14.15 billion recorded in the third quarter of the previous financial year.
Cumulative Group EBITDA for the first nine months of the financial year 2025/26 at Rs.55.10 billion is an increase of 84% against the EBITDA of Rs.29.94 billion recorded in the same period of the financial year 2024/25.
During the quarter under review, the Group recorded fair value gains on investment property amounting to Rs.2.30 billion [2024/25 Q3: Rs.955 million], and net exchange losses of Rs.759 million [2024/25 Q3: gain of Rs.782 million], mainly due to the impact of the deprecation of the Rupee on the foreign currency denominated loan at City of Dreams Sri Lanka.
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent is Rs.6.48 billion in the quarter under review, which includes fair value gains on investment property and net exchange losses amounting to Rs.1.45 billion. Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent for the corresponding period of the previous financial year was Rs.2.85 billion, which included fair value gains on investment property and net exchange gains amounting to Rs.1.70 billion.
The second interim dividend for FY2026 of Rs. 0.10 per share is aligned with the first interim dividend paid in November 2025. This reflects the expectation that the current momentum of performance will sustain or further improve going forward. The outlay for the second interim dividend is Rs.1.77 billion, which is an increase compared to Rs.881 million in the previous year.
(JKH)
Business
InsureMe expands leadership team with new Board appointments
Since 2016, InsureMe has been transforming Sri Lanka’s insurance industry as the country’s first end-to-end digital insurance aggregator, licensed by the Insurance Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (IRCSL). Built on innovation and trust, InsureMe makes insurance simple, transparent, and accessible through its proprietary digital platforms.
InsureMe has strengthened its leadership with the appointments of Sagara Gamage and Randeewa Malalasoriya as Non-Executive Independent Directors, enhancing the company’s governance and strategic direction. Sagara, a Fellow Member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (UK) and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka, holds a Global MBA in Finance from the University of Manchester (UK) and brings over 20 years of experience in finance, governance, and operational transformation across multiple sectors in the Middle East and South Asia. Randeewa, the Director and Chief Executive Officer of the CBL Natural Foods Cluster, offers more than two decades of leadership in export agriculture, manufacturing, and sustainability. He holds an MBA from Cardiff Metropolitan University (UK) and is pursuing a Doctor of Business Administration at the Asian Institute of Technology (Thailand), bringing a strong focus on sustainable business and innovation.
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