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ASEAN Conundrum

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by Nilantha Ilangamuwa

Despite the clamor of numerous advocates, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) must swiftly and resolutely confront critical issues to establish its position as the dominant force shaping the future of Asia. Unlike other Asian organizations, ASEAN holds invaluable lessons to impart. The Asian region has been marred by the ruthless expansion of powers, serving as a formidable battleground haunted by a grim and harrowing past, riddled with unresolved genocides and crimes against humanity.

To compound matters, individuals of Asian origin, now in influential positions within Western nations, persistently view Asian countries through the narrow lens of Western interests, prioritizing their own needs over ours and offering solutions that may not align with the best interests of Asians. The age-old strategy of divide and conquer continues to plague this region, as it does others. Hence, the path ahead for ASEAN demands a relentless commitment to learning from its history, replete with betrayals and manipulations. Only by embracing its past and heeding the lessons it holds can ASEAN rise above and propel itself towards a future of true strength and leadership in shaping the destiny of Asia.

While ASEAN strives to make progress, other regional organizations have faltered. SAARC has been crippled by the longstanding hostility between India and Pakistan, failing to convene annual meetings for several years. Similarly, the Non-Aligned Movement has devolved into an empty platform, filled with hollow rhetoric that squanders time and resources. However, the conflict of opinions between ASEAN and the Non-Aligned Movement intensifies; the specter of an Asian nightmare looms large. The recent statement released after the meeting of ASEAN’s foreign affairs ministers holds immense significance.

“We are seriously disappointed over the failure of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to update paragraphs on the South China Sea in the Final Document of the Ministerial Meeting of the Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement in Baku,” declared ASEAN. The NAM must not only pay lip service but also staunchly uphold the core principles enshrined in the Bandung Principles, demonstrating an unwavering commitment to fostering peace, friendship, and cooperation among regional countries. This inexcusable display of disunity among Asian nations demands immediate and unwavering action on critical issues.

The challenges confronting ASEAN and the broader Asian region demand an unprecedented level of resolve and unyielding cooperation. Drawing from the indelible lessons of history, confronting the harsh realities of the present, and forging a resolute and unwavering unity, ASEAN can and must rise as a commanding and formidable force, charting the course of Asia’s destiny for the unmitigated betterment of all its people. The time for decisive action is now; any hint of hesitation not only risks repeating the grave mistakes of the past but also perpetuates the insidious dominance of external powers over the sovereign future of our region.

The paramount concern lies in safeguarding the Asian region from becoming a mere pawn of powerful states or their strategically established organizations seeking to expand their dominance. It is imperative to proactively devise a comprehensive strategic plan to thwart such machinations. We must exercise utmost caution regarding the potential hazards that can emerge, not only in trade and economy but also within the nations of the region and the military activities in the seas of region.

The success of ASEAN member countries in the market hinges on their adeptness in dealing with China and strategically engaging Western markets. To achieve this, both ASEAN member countries and those at the protectionist level must unite under collective programs. As unanimously agreed upon, this region should continue to be a bastion of peace, seeking peaceful resolutions rather than flexing military dominance in conflict zones.

However, the ominous proliferation of foreign military bases across the region and the manipulation of socio-political structures of countries surrounding China for potential wars against it paint a disheartening picture, leaving little room for optimism. The annihilation of the multipolar world order to make way for a unipolar world order stands as a stark reminder of the relentless pursuit of power. When a superpower perceives its influence gradually waning, it is unhesitant in implementing countermeasures, as history has taught us through millennia of human civilization.

Maintaining military bases in the countries around China underscores the strategic conflict between the two powers, a conflict that could escalate into a war when least expected. Such a war would not only plunge China but also numerous Asians who have painstakingly rebuilt their lives from the aftermath of past conflicts back into the darkness of history. This may not manifest as a direct conflict between the two countries, but rather a proxy war akin to the current situation in Ukraine.

In recent years, the failure of attempting separate implementations of soft power and hard power has starkly revealed itself, resulting in a surge of proxy wars. States now sponsor non-state proxies as fifth columns to undermine rival powers, supporting factions engaged in civil wars, sponsoring terrorists and insurgent groups. The historical backdrop of the Cold War era exemplifies the risks, as proxy warfare became an attractive alternative to conventional conflict, yet it still brought grave consequences. With the relentless advancement of artificial intelligence, the future’s strategic conflicts with China remain unpredictable, adding an additional layer of uncertainty to the evolving landscape of technological capabilities and potential conflicts.

To safeguard the Asian region from becoming a mere playground for superpowers, decisive action and international cooperation are indispensable. Only by collectively fortifying our sovereignty and championing peace can we forge a path towards a future that empowers the region to shape its destiny, free from the manipulations of external forces.

The sheer scale of the U.S. military presence in East Asia is staggering, with a striking 313 military base sites alone, and this is just one part of a vast global network encompassing approximately 750 U.S. military bases spread across 80 countries and colonies worldwide. This extensive network stands unparalleled in the annals of history, surpassing any other nation, empire, or people.

Conversely, China maintains only a modest count of around eight foreign military bases, with one located in Djibouti and others established on human-made islands in the South China Sea.

The significance of strategic competition from a rising and ambitious China was notably underscored by US Central Intelligence Agency Director William Burns during the annual Ditchley lecture this year. He emphasized that rise of China represents one of the three key features upon which U.S. success hinges. Subsequently, the United Kingdom’s foreign intelligence service, Secret Intelligence Service commonly known as MI6, echoed this sentiment, declaring China as the primary challenge to realizing their ambitions. Richard Moore, who is the head of MI6, revealed last week during his speech in Prague that they are devoting increasing resources to address the implications of China’s growing global importance.

In light of these developments, it is imperative that ASEAN demonstrates an unwavering and assertive commitment to resolving conflicts through resolute and diplomatic means—now more crucial than ever before. We cannot tolerate the unchecked proliferation of foreign military bases across the Asian region any longer. When these formidable forces delineate its adversary, smaller nations must unite against overwhelming odds. Our nations must unite and take decisive action to put an end to these bases, which merely serve as tools for advancing Western interests, fueling wars, and testing lethal weaponry, all while neglecting the pressing issues of climate change, man-made disasters, poverty, education, and healthcare.

Instead, our focus should be on prioritizing the sharing of technology to combat these pressing challenges, thereby fostering prosperity and well-being for our people. We must firmly advocate for dialogue, negotiation, and peaceful cooperation as the cornerstones of our approach. Through this, ASEAN will not only contribute to fostering unparalleled stability and tranquility in the region but also ensure that conflicts are thwarted and tensions effectively deescalated.

As the true guardians of peace in Asia, our united efforts to address this escalating situation will undoubtedly play a pivotal role in shaping the future of our continent. We must stand unwavering in our resolve, rejecting any notion of becoming a human laboratory for testing modern technologies. Our pursuit is of a better, harmonious tomorrow for all Asian nations—one that champions peace, prosperity, and progress while firmly rejecting the notion of being a testing ground for others’ interests. Devoid of this essence, the notion of an Asian century becomes nothing more than a fantasy.

[ The writer can be reached at ilangamuwa@gmail.com]



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Acid test emerges for US-EU ties

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.

These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.

For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.

In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.

It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.

It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.

However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.

Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.

Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.

Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.

However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.

Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.

Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.

It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.

The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.

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Features

Brighten up your skin …

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Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.

* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:

You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.

Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water

Benefits:

Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.

* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:

Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.

Benefits:

Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.

* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:

All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.

Benefits:

Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.

* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:

You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.

Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.

Benefits:

Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.

* Tomato Pulp Mask:

Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water

Benefits:

Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.

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Features

Shooting for the stars …

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That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.

The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.

Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.

Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.

A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.

She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.

Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.

She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.

When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.

What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.

This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,

Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.

Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’

And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.

Well, good luck to Hansana.

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