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Another forest reserve to be raped

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By Rathindra Kuruwita

A private steel and cement manufacturer was planning to excavate 256 acres of the Pettigala Mountain, a part of the Galbokkayaya Mountain range, to extract calcite, Sajeewa Chamikara of Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform (MONLAR) said.Calcite is used as a building material, abrasive, agricultural soil treatment, construction aggregate, pigment, pharmaceutical, and other applications.

“The company with the help of some senior government officials is trying to intimidate people, and violate environmental laws to take over and excavate the environmentally sensitive area. Recently, the Divisional Secretary of Embilipitiya called for a meeting between representatives of the company and the Department of Forest Conservation. He did so to persuade the Department of Forest Conservation to hand over the land to the company,” Chamikara said.

The civil society activist said that the Gotabaya Rajapaksa administration had removed ‘other state forest lands’ from the purview of the Department of Forest Conservation through 01/2020 and 02/2021 circulars. The administration of these lands is now under the Divisional Secretaries.

“In 2001, these forest lands were taken away from the Divisional Secretaries because they were authorising projects that ruined the environment. Deforestation increased after these forests were placed under Divisional Secretaries. Lands have been given to private companies violating all environmental laws. In some parts of the country an increase in the intensity of the human-elephant conflict is the result of this,” he said.

Earlier the same company received a permit to excavate calcite in a 10-acre land in the Ilukpelessa forest reserve during the Gotabaya Rajapaksa administration, Chamikara said.

“Although the Forest Conservation Department has not authorised any excavation, the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau (GSMB) has given the company a licence (EL/419) to excavate at Pettigala Mountain. This was issued violating the Forest Conservation Ordinance. The GSMB can’t issue a permit to excavate land that is controlled by the Forest Conservation Department. GSMB was established by the Mines and Minerals Act (No. 33 of 1992) and two of the functions of the Bureau are to evaluate the commercial viability of mining for, processing and export of, such minerals; and to regulate the exploration and mining for minerals and the processing, trading in and export of such minerals, by the issue of licenses. Section 28 (01) of the act says “No person shall explore for, mine, transport, process, trade in or export any minerals except under the authority of, or otherwise than in accordance with, a license issued in that behalf under the provisions of this Act and the regulations made thereunder.

“The GSMB was established to ensure that minerals in the country are used in a systematic and a sustainable manner. If this company wants calcite, the GSMB could have found suitable land. Instead, the GSMB is supporting the destruction of a sensitive forest area,” he said.

Chamikara said that most cement manufacturers use sedimentary lime stones to manufacture cement. However, this company wanted to extract calcite, a metamorphic rock.

“The GSMB should have asked the company why it did not use sedimentary lime stones like others. The company should have been asked to establish its factory at a location where it is easy to access the minerals it needs to produce cement. However, they have established the factory at Hambantota, and I assume they have not done a feasibility study beforehand. They are looking for raw materials only after establishing the factory in Hambantota, probably for political reasons,” Chamikara said.

Chamikara said that during the Gotabaya Rajapaksa administration representatives of the company had used their political connections to harass villagers who opposed the attempts to takeover forest land. Police arrested several youth in adjoining villages based on complaints lodged by representatives of the company.

“Not only the police and the GSMB, senior officers of the Land Commissioner General’s Department also supported the company. A senior officer wrote to the Forest Conservation Department and asked them to release the land to the company for excavation of minerals,” he said.

Chamikara said that senior officers of several government agencies had intervened on behalf of the company due to political and monetary influence.

“The attempts to take over the land for excavation have not stopped. The fact that senior state officials are ready to violate environmental laws shows that there is no rule of law in the country. The officers from the CID and the Attorney General’s Department must step in and thwart these attempts,” he said.

The Galbokkayaya Mountain Range is linked to the Sankapala mountain range and a number of tributaries of the Walawe River, i.e. Meegaha Ara, Karandi Ara and Karameti Ara, start here. Karandi Ara feeds the Puhulyaya, Panahanduwa and Emitillanketiya tanks.

“These tanks provide water for 250 acres of paddy land. Galbokkayaya Dola, which starts here, feeds a drinking water project that provides water to 2,000 families in the area. Another drinking water project, i.e. Ulpatha – Thiththawelpatha project provides water to 1500 families. There are 72 species of bird and 53 species of butterflies in the Mountain Range. By excavating here, the company endangers a sensitive ecosystem as well as the source of water for thousands of people,” Chamikara said.Lanwa Sanstha Cement Chairman Nandana Lokuwithana was not immediately available for comment.



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Ex-SriLankan CEO’s death: Controversy surrounds execution of bail bond

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Kapila Chandrasena

Prof. Prathibha Mahanamahewa has emphasised the need to examine the circumstances under which the court staff executed the bail bond, and the release process, in respect of the late Kapila Chandrasena, former Chief Executive Officer of SriLankan Airlines.

Chandrasena’s body was found in a house at Pedris Road, Colombo 03.

In case of any doubt regarding bail condition/s or any other matter (insufficient surety, identity issues, suspicious documents and unclear order), the Registrar had to get in touch with the relevant Magistrate, Mahanamahewa said.

Mahanamahewa was responding to The Island query regarding the acceptance of two Muslims as sureties. Had they followed the time-tested procedure, court registry/registrar staff would never have accepted sureties as blood relatives of Chandrasena, Mahanamahewa said, alleging a major defect in the execution of the bail bond.

They were arrested by police and remanded by the Colombo Magistrate’s court, till 13 May, pending further investigations.

Colombo Chief Magistrate Asanga S. Bodharagama, on 5 May, granted to Chandrasena cash bail of Rs. 500,000 and three surety bails of Rs. 10 million each. But soon after Chandrasena received bail, the court was told that two of the Rs. 10 million sureties had been produced, after payment of Rs. 15,000 each, were made to those two individuals to act as guarantors.

The bail application had been submitted by Rienzie Arsecularatne, PC, appearing on behalf of Kapila Chandrasena, when the case was earlier taken up, on 28 April.

Police also arrested an elderly person who arranged for the two persons who hadn’t even seen Chandrasena, even once, to offer themselves as sureties.

As soon as the police revealed the fraudulent manner Chandrasena obtained bail, Chief Magistrate Bodharagama issued an order to arrest and produce him before the court. This order was issued consequent to a request made by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC), on the grounds that the defendant had violated bail conditions. The CIABOC wanted Chandrasena held pending the conclusion of the case.

Sources familiar with the execution of bail bond said that the moment the suspects had submitted their National Identity Cards and letters from Grama Sevakas, the court registry/registrar staff should have rejected them. In a such high-profile case, the failure on the part of the lawyers, representing Chandrasena, to check the gsureties’ relationship with Chandrasena, was another glaring shortcoming, sources said, pointing out that after having submitted bail application on 28 April, the defence team should have come prepared to put forward genuine guarantors.

The Island contacted the Bar Association of Sri Lanka for comment on the manner in which the court staff had handled bail for Chandrasena, but there was no response.

Sri Lanka’s former Ambassador to Moscow, accredited to Kiev, Udayanga Weeratunga, said that a thorough investigation should be conducted to ascertain facts about the execution of the bail bond. Asked whether he had been in touch with Chandrasena, Weeratunga said that he spent his first day at Welikada with Chandrasena and Ranjan Ramanayake in one cell. “That happened on 14 February, 2020. I was arrested when I returned to the country, from the UAE, and produced before the then Magistrate Ranga Dissanayake, the incumbent Director General of CIABOC,” Weeratunga said.

Weeratunga said that a couple of months after the change of government in 2024, the US State Department imposed a travel ban on him and Chandrasena and their families over what the US termed as significant corruption.

Weeratunga said that altogether the US designated 14 persons and, of them, two were Sri Lankan, who happened to be him and Chandrasena, accused of corruption in respect of acquisition of MiG 27s from Ukraine and the Airbus deal, during President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s tenure as the President.

SLPP sources said that Chandrasena’s demise shouldn’t prevent proper investigation on his affidavit that claimed pressure brought on him to name Mahinda Rajapaksa as a recipient of the Airbus bribe.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Law applies to all, regardless of power or influence – Prez

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President Anura

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake emphasised yesterday (12) that the law would be enforced equally and no one was allowed to be above the law.

Addressing the Matale District Coordinating Committee meeting, at the Matale District Secretariat, President Dissanayake said, “Do not be afraid to work, but be afraid to engage in irregularities. Everyone must first be subject to the law and secondly, must fear the law. This applies to everyone, from the President down to the Grama Niladhari.”

“If we are to usher in a new era, we must submit to the rule of law. No one can be above it, he said, adding that previous Presidents had even violated the Constitution with impunity.

The President said that if there were any instances of selective law enforcement, they should be brought to his attention for action. Everyone was required to cooperate, if called upon to make statements in an investigation, he said.

By S.K. Samaranayake

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Sri Lanka and Belarus to sign several MoUs

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Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism, Vijitha Herath, is on an official visit to Belarus, from yesterday to Friday (15), on the invitation of the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Belarus, Maxim Ryzhenkov.

The text of the Foreign Ministry release: “This visit will mark a milestone in the bilateral partnership as the two countries commemorated the 25th Anniversary of the establishment of Diplomatic Relations last year.

During his visit to Minsk, Minister Herath will call on Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko and will hold bilateral discussions with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus. Minister Herath is also scheduled to meet the Belarus Ministers of Education and Health. Several MoUs and agreements across sectors are envisaged to be signed with the Republic of Belarus during the visit.

In Minsk, Minister Herath will address a business and tourism roundtable, organised by the National Export Centre of Belarus. He is also scheduled to meet Sri Lankan students studying in Belarus.”

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