News
Another forest reserve to be raped
By Rathindra Kuruwita
A private steel and cement manufacturer was planning to excavate 256 acres of the Pettigala Mountain, a part of the Galbokkayaya Mountain range, to extract calcite, Sajeewa Chamikara of Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform (MONLAR) said.Calcite is used as a building material, abrasive, agricultural soil treatment, construction aggregate, pigment, pharmaceutical, and other applications.
“The company with the help of some senior government officials is trying to intimidate people, and violate environmental laws to take over and excavate the environmentally sensitive area. Recently, the Divisional Secretary of Embilipitiya called for a meeting between representatives of the company and the Department of Forest Conservation. He did so to persuade the Department of Forest Conservation to hand over the land to the company,” Chamikara said.
The civil society activist said that the Gotabaya Rajapaksa administration had removed ‘other state forest lands’ from the purview of the Department of Forest Conservation through 01/2020 and 02/2021 circulars. The administration of these lands is now under the Divisional Secretaries.
“In 2001, these forest lands were taken away from the Divisional Secretaries because they were authorising projects that ruined the environment. Deforestation increased after these forests were placed under Divisional Secretaries. Lands have been given to private companies violating all environmental laws. In some parts of the country an increase in the intensity of the human-elephant conflict is the result of this,” he said.
Earlier the same company received a permit to excavate calcite in a 10-acre land in the Ilukpelessa forest reserve during the Gotabaya Rajapaksa administration, Chamikara said.
“Although the Forest Conservation Department has not authorised any excavation, the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau (GSMB) has given the company a licence (EL/419) to excavate at Pettigala Mountain. This was issued violating the Forest Conservation Ordinance. The GSMB can’t issue a permit to excavate land that is controlled by the Forest Conservation Department. GSMB was established by the Mines and Minerals Act (No. 33 of 1992) and two of the functions of the Bureau are to evaluate the commercial viability of mining for, processing and export of, such minerals; and to regulate the exploration and mining for minerals and the processing, trading in and export of such minerals, by the issue of licenses. Section 28 (01) of the act says “No person shall explore for, mine, transport, process, trade in or export any minerals except under the authority of, or otherwise than in accordance with, a license issued in that behalf under the provisions of this Act and the regulations made thereunder.
“The GSMB was established to ensure that minerals in the country are used in a systematic and a sustainable manner. If this company wants calcite, the GSMB could have found suitable land. Instead, the GSMB is supporting the destruction of a sensitive forest area,” he said.
Chamikara said that most cement manufacturers use sedimentary lime stones to manufacture cement. However, this company wanted to extract calcite, a metamorphic rock.
“The GSMB should have asked the company why it did not use sedimentary lime stones like others. The company should have been asked to establish its factory at a location where it is easy to access the minerals it needs to produce cement. However, they have established the factory at Hambantota, and I assume they have not done a feasibility study beforehand. They are looking for raw materials only after establishing the factory in Hambantota, probably for political reasons,” Chamikara said.
Chamikara said that during the Gotabaya Rajapaksa administration representatives of the company had used their political connections to harass villagers who opposed the attempts to takeover forest land. Police arrested several youth in adjoining villages based on complaints lodged by representatives of the company.
“Not only the police and the GSMB, senior officers of the Land Commissioner General’s Department also supported the company. A senior officer wrote to the Forest Conservation Department and asked them to release the land to the company for excavation of minerals,” he said.
Chamikara said that senior officers of several government agencies had intervened on behalf of the company due to political and monetary influence.
“The attempts to take over the land for excavation have not stopped. The fact that senior state officials are ready to violate environmental laws shows that there is no rule of law in the country. The officers from the CID and the Attorney General’s Department must step in and thwart these attempts,” he said.
The Galbokkayaya Mountain Range is linked to the Sankapala mountain range and a number of tributaries of the Walawe River, i.e. Meegaha Ara, Karandi Ara and Karameti Ara, start here. Karandi Ara feeds the Puhulyaya, Panahanduwa and Emitillanketiya tanks.
“These tanks provide water for 250 acres of paddy land. Galbokkayaya Dola, which starts here, feeds a drinking water project that provides water to 2,000 families in the area. Another drinking water project, i.e. Ulpatha – Thiththawelpatha project provides water to 1500 families. There are 72 species of bird and 53 species of butterflies in the Mountain Range. By excavating here, the company endangers a sensitive ecosystem as well as the source of water for thousands of people,” Chamikara said.Lanwa Sanstha Cement Chairman Nandana Lokuwithana was not immediately available for comment.
News
Sri Lanka ITEC Alumni Association formally launched
Sri Lankan professionals trained in India under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme have formed a national alumni association. The Sri Lanka ITEC Alumni Association was formally launched at its inaugural meeting on Thursday, 8 October 2026, at the Grand Crystal Ballroom of Hotel Taj Samudra, Colombo.
The Association is a unique initiative of the Education Wing of the High Commission of India in Sri Lanka. The Wing oversees India’s education and scholarship programmes for Sri Lanka, including the ITEC programme. The initiative was led by Sandeep Chaudhary, First Secretary (Education), High Commission of India. His vision and support were key to bringing Sri Lanka’s ITEC alumni together under one platform for the first time.
The Government of India launched ITEC in 1964, and it has since become one of the cornerstones of India’s development partnership with countries of the Global South. The programme is fully funded by the Government of India and offers civilian training in a wide range of fields, including public administration, finance, information technology, engineering, management, agriculture, health and the environment. Courses are delivered at leading Indian institutions. Over six decades, ITEC has trained officials and professionals from more than 160 partner countries. Sri Lanka has been one of its most active participants, and thousands of Sri Lankan public servants and professionals have benefited from the programme.
The new Association brings these alumni together from government, semi-government and private sector institutions. Its aims are to foster professional networking, knowledge sharing, capacity development and community service. It will also encourage collaboration among alumni and guide and support future Sri Lankan participants in ITEC programmes. In doing so, the Association seeks to deepen the long-standing friendship and people-to-people ties between Sri Lanka and India.
At the meeting, members elected an Executive Committee to lead the Association. Ms. Gayathri Suveendran was elected President. The other office-bearers are:
Vice Presidents: P.B. Hasith Sandaruwan and Leo Darshan
General Secretary: Anupa Weerarathne
Assistant Secretary: Vimukthi Dushantha
Treasurer: S. Rubadharshan
Assistant Treasurer: I. Ravikumar
Four sectoral committees will carry the Association’s work forward:
Establishment, Administration and Finance: Prof. M.I.M. Mujahid Hilal, M. Farwis, Milroy Aluthwatta, W.P. Suraweera, M.S. Thayaraj and Asinsala Senevirathne.
ICT, Digital Transformation and Innovation: Sujah Ameer, Danushka Diunugala, T.M.M. Perera, Tharanga, M.K.H.P. De Silva, Pubuditha Madushan and Arulkumaran Mahalingam.
Coordination, Organising and Legal Affairs: T. Srirajeevan, Theja Jayathilaka, Eng. A. Lingeswaran, Chaminda K. Uda, Kumuduni, S. Sinthujan and Ananda Arasu.
Media, Public Relations and Publications: Rahul Samantha Hettiarachchi, Dr. Gayani Kaushalya, Anandi Premarathne, Vimukthi Dushantha, R. Suhanthan and Shyam Nuwan Ganewatta.
The founding of the Association marks a significant milestone for the ITEC community in Sri Lanka. It turns individual training experiences in India into a shared national resource, and it adds a new professional dimension to the enduring partnership between the two neighbours.
News
Measures underway to protect Diyagama Forest as a Reserve — Deputy Minister of Environment
The government is taking all necessary measures to protect the Diyagama forest area located in Homagama within the Colombo District, Deputy Minister of Environment, Anton Jayakody,
stated on Friday (9) while delivering a special address in Parliament.
Originally an abandoned plot of land, it has regenerated naturally over the past two decades into a sensitive ecosystem bearing the characteristics of a rainforest. With rapid urbanization, numerous wildlife species displaced across
the Colombo District have now migrated to and found sanctuary in this ecological haven.
Citing field research conducted by a team of scholars from the University of Colombo—including Prof. S.W. Ranwala, Prof. Ileperuma, and Prof. Abeykoon—the Deputy Minister pointed out that nearly 120 species of flora and fauna have been identified in the area. Among them are species endemic to Sri Lanka, as well as rare wildlife such as the red slender loris and pregnant animals close to giving birth, clearly testifying to the rich biodiversity thriving within this habitat.
Located adjacent to the Mahinda Rajapaksa International Stadium and the Japan–Sri Lanka Friendship Baseball Ground, this green zone serves as a vital ecosystem for absorbing carbon
dioxide emitted by athletes and residents in the vicinity.
In addition to directly contributing toward Sri Lanka’s commitments under the Paris Agreement to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, the forest also functions as a vital catchment area feeding into the Bolgoda water basin.
Accordingly, following the approval of the Colombo District Coordinating Committee (DCC) with the participation of the Divisional Secretary, government officials, and environmentalists, steps will be taken to submit a Cabinet paper to formally declare this valuable woodland a forest reserve, the Deputy Minister emphasized.
News
NPP govt. reminded of its responsibilities as US warship leaves Colombo
Stranded Iranian ships off SL:
Iran has reminded Sri Lanka that as a member of the UN the government is obligated to fulfil its responsibilities.
Iranian Ambassador Alireza Delkhosh in Colombo said that in terms of the Convention on the Law of the Sea (Article 98) as well as SOLAS and SAR Conventions, Sri Lanka couldn’t refrain from providing the needs of the Iranian vessels stranded in its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
Ambassador Delkhosh was responding to a recent Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath’s declaration that neither the government nor private companies would provide food, water and medicine to these ships.
The Ambassador questioned how Sri Lanka accepted illegal and unilateral US sanctions against Iran, contrary to the JVP’s much touted historic anti-imperialistic manifesto.
The Iranian vessels are believed to be under constant US surveillance to prevent any supplies from getting through.
The Iranian Embassy made these comments as USS Tulsa (LCS 16), an Independence-variant littoral combat ship arrived in Colombo where it received supplies. The US Embassy declared that; ” this goodwill visit provides an opportunity to strengthen ties between US and Sri Lankan sailors while the ship refuels and resupplies before continuing its mission in the Indo-Pacific.”
Ambassador Delkhosh said that even if the above-mentioned Conventions weren’t adhered to, there existed, what he called, unwritten yet binding conventions that compelled Sri Lanka to assist. “It is the Convention of not forgetting past friendship and Convention of Humanitarian Actions.”
The Iranian envoy emphasised that these conventions that exempt no country from extending humanitarian aid, especially Sri Lanka, which, throughout its recent history, has been a recipient of Iranian assistance.
A section of the international media reported that Sri Lanka faced the risk of secondary sanctions from the United States if Sri Lanka allowed supplies to reach the stranded Iranian vessels. Twenty vessels are believed to be stranded in EEZ.
Former Sri Lankan Ambassador in Tehran, M.M. Zuhair, recalled how the Iranian government swiftly and decisively provided assistance, amidst western efforts to jeopardise the military campaign, by undermining the national economy.
As the war entered a crucial stage, the government found itself in an extremely difficult situation. Following talks at the highest level, Iran provided Sri Lanka with an interest-free and concessionary oil credit facility worth $1.05 billion to help obtain crude oil requirements, President’s Counsel Zuhair said.
If not for the rolling credit line, easing severe foreign exchange pressures, the Rajapakasa government could have faced an insurmountable challenge, the former diplomat said, adding that, unfortunately, those in decision-making positions now have forgotten the past. (SF)
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