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Another forest reserve to be raped

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By Rathindra Kuruwita

A private steel and cement manufacturer was planning to excavate 256 acres of the Pettigala Mountain, a part of the Galbokkayaya Mountain range, to extract calcite, Sajeewa Chamikara of Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform (MONLAR) said.Calcite is used as a building material, abrasive, agricultural soil treatment, construction aggregate, pigment, pharmaceutical, and other applications.

“The company with the help of some senior government officials is trying to intimidate people, and violate environmental laws to take over and excavate the environmentally sensitive area. Recently, the Divisional Secretary of Embilipitiya called for a meeting between representatives of the company and the Department of Forest Conservation. He did so to persuade the Department of Forest Conservation to hand over the land to the company,” Chamikara said.

The civil society activist said that the Gotabaya Rajapaksa administration had removed ‘other state forest lands’ from the purview of the Department of Forest Conservation through 01/2020 and 02/2021 circulars. The administration of these lands is now under the Divisional Secretaries.

“In 2001, these forest lands were taken away from the Divisional Secretaries because they were authorising projects that ruined the environment. Deforestation increased after these forests were placed under Divisional Secretaries. Lands have been given to private companies violating all environmental laws. In some parts of the country an increase in the intensity of the human-elephant conflict is the result of this,” he said.

Earlier the same company received a permit to excavate calcite in a 10-acre land in the Ilukpelessa forest reserve during the Gotabaya Rajapaksa administration, Chamikara said.

“Although the Forest Conservation Department has not authorised any excavation, the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau (GSMB) has given the company a licence (EL/419) to excavate at Pettigala Mountain. This was issued violating the Forest Conservation Ordinance. The GSMB can’t issue a permit to excavate land that is controlled by the Forest Conservation Department. GSMB was established by the Mines and Minerals Act (No. 33 of 1992) and two of the functions of the Bureau are to evaluate the commercial viability of mining for, processing and export of, such minerals; and to regulate the exploration and mining for minerals and the processing, trading in and export of such minerals, by the issue of licenses. Section 28 (01) of the act says “No person shall explore for, mine, transport, process, trade in or export any minerals except under the authority of, or otherwise than in accordance with, a license issued in that behalf under the provisions of this Act and the regulations made thereunder.

“The GSMB was established to ensure that minerals in the country are used in a systematic and a sustainable manner. If this company wants calcite, the GSMB could have found suitable land. Instead, the GSMB is supporting the destruction of a sensitive forest area,” he said.

Chamikara said that most cement manufacturers use sedimentary lime stones to manufacture cement. However, this company wanted to extract calcite, a metamorphic rock.

“The GSMB should have asked the company why it did not use sedimentary lime stones like others. The company should have been asked to establish its factory at a location where it is easy to access the minerals it needs to produce cement. However, they have established the factory at Hambantota, and I assume they have not done a feasibility study beforehand. They are looking for raw materials only after establishing the factory in Hambantota, probably for political reasons,” Chamikara said.

Chamikara said that during the Gotabaya Rajapaksa administration representatives of the company had used their political connections to harass villagers who opposed the attempts to takeover forest land. Police arrested several youth in adjoining villages based on complaints lodged by representatives of the company.

“Not only the police and the GSMB, senior officers of the Land Commissioner General’s Department also supported the company. A senior officer wrote to the Forest Conservation Department and asked them to release the land to the company for excavation of minerals,” he said.

Chamikara said that senior officers of several government agencies had intervened on behalf of the company due to political and monetary influence.

“The attempts to take over the land for excavation have not stopped. The fact that senior state officials are ready to violate environmental laws shows that there is no rule of law in the country. The officers from the CID and the Attorney General’s Department must step in and thwart these attempts,” he said.

The Galbokkayaya Mountain Range is linked to the Sankapala mountain range and a number of tributaries of the Walawe River, i.e. Meegaha Ara, Karandi Ara and Karameti Ara, start here. Karandi Ara feeds the Puhulyaya, Panahanduwa and Emitillanketiya tanks.

“These tanks provide water for 250 acres of paddy land. Galbokkayaya Dola, which starts here, feeds a drinking water project that provides water to 2,000 families in the area. Another drinking water project, i.e. Ulpatha – Thiththawelpatha project provides water to 1500 families. There are 72 species of bird and 53 species of butterflies in the Mountain Range. By excavating here, the company endangers a sensitive ecosystem as well as the source of water for thousands of people,” Chamikara said.Lanwa Sanstha Cement Chairman Nandana Lokuwithana was not immediately available for comment.



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Foreign warships commended for their assistance during weather disaster in Sri Lanka

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Highlighting the spirit of global and regional cooperation, the Sri Lanka Navy acknowledged the invaluable support by foreign warships, which had arrived to take part in the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2025, extending much-needed Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations, during the recent weather disaster in Sri Lanka.

The IFR 2025 was held off the Galle Face seas, marking the milestone 75th anniversary celebrations of the Sri Lanka Navy.

Representing the Government of Sri Lanka, Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya graced the event and received the traditional naval salute from onboard SLNS Gajabahu, as the participating foreign warships paid their honours.

Eight (08) foreign naval warships arrived in Sri Lanka by 27 November to take part in the IFR under the theme “Sailing Strong – Together”. The participating warships included the Bangladesh Navy’s BNS PROTTOY, the Indian Navy’s aircraft carrier INS VIKRANT and INS UDAYGIRI, Iran Navy’s IRIS NAGHDI, the Maldivian Coast Guard’s CGS HURAVEE, the Royal Malaysian Navy’s KD TERENGGANU, Pakistan Navy’s PNS SAIF and Russian Navy’s GREMYASCHCHY.

Due to the disaster-situation triggered by severe weather conditions across the island, foreign warships that arrived for the event were promptly redirected to support humanitarian efforts. Particularly, helicopters deployed from the Indian Navy’s aircraft carrier INS VIKRANT and Pakistan Navy’s PNS SAIF played a praiseworthy role in search and rescue missions for affected communities.

Accordingly, the warships representing each nation joined the IFR, honouring proud maritime traditions and in acknowledgement of Sri Lanka and its Navy. Their participation also reinforced collective cooperation and partnership needed to address non-traditional maritime threats in the region, as well as natural disasters driven by climate change.

The  Prime Minister expressed gratitude to a group of diplomatic officials, present on this occasion, for their support in the disaster relief operations. The officials, who were present on the occasion, represented the High Commissions and Embassies of Bangladesh, India, Iran, Maldives, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Russia in Sri Lanka.

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I invite you to step into 2026 with renewed energy, hope, and determination – PM

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Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya in her New Year message invited all Sri Lankans to step into 2026 with renewed energy, hope, and determination.

The PM’s New Year message:

“As we move forward to the New Year of 2026, it is timely to reflect on the year 2025 that has passed. The year 2025 can be granted as a year having made a number of decisive and progressive steps with a people oriented government.

I am confident that, within a new political culture, we were able to strengthen transparency in state governance and lay the foundation for an efficient and corruption free public service.

We can be satisfied with the progress achieved in several key areas during 2025, including economic stability, the increasingly positive and optimistic international perception towards our country, the establishment of transparent systems of governance, and the strengthening of the sovereignty of the legislation system.

However, the unfortunate disastrous situation we experienced towards the end of 2025 was a challenging period for our nation. While it deeply moved us all, the spirit of solidarity, compassion, and collectivity shown by Sri Lankans during that difficult situation received admiration across the world.

As we step into the New Year 2026, we hold commitment to overcoming those challenges, healing from the disaster, and restoring the lives and livelihoods that were affected.

Moving forward with the goals such as initiating qualitative and sustainable transformation in the education sector, digitalizing all sectors of the public service, creating an enabling environment for entrepreneurs, artists, and creators with innovative ideas to rise on the global stage, and building a compassionate, environmentally friendly society free from drugs and harmful substances I would like to remind, at this moment, that the responsibility of rebuilding this nation rests upon the entire nation, together with the government, transcending differences of ethnicity, religion, or political affiliation, and united by a strong Sri Lankan identity.

Transforming all the challenges we experienced in the past year into sources of strength, I invite you to step into 2026 with renewed energy, hope, and determination.

I extend wishes for a victorious New Year filled with peace, happiness, and prosperity.”

 

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National Audit Office reveals NHSL lapses

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Reagent scandal:

Deputy Director of the National Hospital, Dr. Rukshan Bellana, has been interdicted by Health Service Committee (HSC) of the Public Service Commission (PSC) following a preliminary inquiry into several complaints received against him, government sources said.

They said certain matters referred by the Secretary to the Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and Inspector General of Police (IGP) Priyantha Weerasooriya, too, had been taken into consideration.

A Health Ministry official said there was no truth in Dr. Bellana’s claim, as reported in the 30th December edition of The Island, that the Health Ministry had sacked him on the approval of the HSC of the PSC over him taking up the massive Rs 900 mn fraud involving the supply of chemical reagents to the laboratory of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka (NHSL) in Colombo, which is the premier hospital in the country.

Sources said that there was absolutely no basis for this allegation. The official said that Dr. Bellana had been interdicted for issuing statements that caused controversy and turmoil among the public. That’s the most serious offence that had been taken into consideration when the decision to interdict him was taken, sources said. “There will be a spate of charges in the charge sheet to be issued soon.”

The interdiction of medical officers could not be carried out by the Ministry of Health and Mass Media, as the Ministry was not vested with disciplinary authority, sources added.

Dr. Bellana said he stood by what he revealed and had evidence to support his claim.

Health Ministry sources acknowledged that the National Audit Office (NAO) on June 6, 2025, had called for information in respect of chemical reagents procured by the National Hospital Colombo NHSL laboratory from 2022 to 2024.

Responding to another query, sources said that a separate investigation by the Internal Audit of the Ministry of Health was on into issues raised by the Audit query pertaining to the lab of the NHSL.

Having pointed out that the government paid Rs. 894,186,168 (2022), Rs. 713,652,615 (2023) and Rs. 936,152,767, totalling Rs 2,543,991,550 for chemical reagents during that period, NAO sought an explanation from the Health Ministry as to how Rs 12,894,697 worth of chemical reagents past expiry dates were found in six laboratories at NHSL during examination carried out on April 7,8,10,21 and 22 in 2025.

The NAO also raised the failure on the part of the relevant authorities to secure the approval of the Medical Supplies Division (MSD) before placing orders with local suppliers for chemical reagents.

The Health Ministry was questioned over the absence of proper stock keeping regarding Rs 2544 mn worth chemical reagents issued to NHSL laboratories. The NAO ascertained that Financial Regulations 751 had been violated. As a result of the absence of credible stock keeping, the NAO hadn’t been able to ascertain whether shelf-life expired chemical reagents were misused, the government authority stated.

The NAO asked for an explanation regarding the payment of Rs 912,838 over the required amount to a local private supplier (NAO named the supplier) for chemical reagents obtained.

In one of the most serious observations, NAO pointed out that shelf-life expired chemical reagents had been used for tests. The NAO raised this while pointing out the Health Ministry violated a key prerequisite in the procurement of chemical reagents that their shelf life should be at least 85% at the time of receiving consignments. Instead, all stocks procured had less than six months shelf life, NAO stated.

NAO declared that some suppliers refrained from mentioning the date of manufacture and the time of expiry.

The above mentioned were some of the issues that had been raised by Audit Superintendent Y.M. Sugathadasa on behalf of the Auditor General who is the head of the NAO. The post of AG remains vacant since December 8, 2025. Earlier incumbent W.P.C. Wickremeratne retired on April 8, 2025 after having served as AG for several years. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and the Constitutional Council haven’t been able to reach consensus on a permanent appointment yet.

By Shamindra Ferdinando ✍️

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