News
Abolition of executive presidency should be tied to early general election – Opposition
By Shamindra Ferdinando
The Opposition is agreeable for the abolition of the executive presidency if parliamentary election could be held instead, top Opposition spokesperson Prof. G.L. Pieris said.
The former External Affairs Minister mentioned this when The Island asked whether the rebel SLPP group, styled as Nidahas Janatha Sabhawa, would seek a consensus with Opposition parties in that regard.
The presidential election is scheduled to be conducted by October next year and the parliamentary poll the following year.
Prof. Peiris said the main Opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) and the JVP agreed that the abolition of the executive presidency and the next Parliamentary elections should be held simultaneously. “This is a very clear and emphatic stand.”
Prof. Peiris ruled out any agreement on the postponement of the presidential election, under any circumstances. Responding to another query, the top academic said that in terms of the Constitution President Ranil Wickremesinghe could call a general election any time after completion of half of the five-year term of a Parliament.
If the Wickremesinghe-Rajapaksa government was genuinely interested in pursuing that option, the issues could be discussed and agreement reached on a formula acceptable to all to advance the general election and the simultaneous abolition of the executive presidency, the National List MP said.
The ex-Minister said that Wajira Abeywardena, in his capacity as lawmaker and Chairman of the UNP, recently called for the postponement of the presidential election on the basis the government lacked sufficient funds to meet basic public needs if funds were diverted for the conducting of the presidential poll.
Prof. Peiris asked the SLPP to disclose its stand on the UNP’s move. Having elected the UNP leader as the President, the SLPP couldn’t remain silent as the executive sought to deprive the people of their franchise, Prof. Peiris said.
“The bottom line is that MP Abeywardena wouldn’t have said so unless the top management decided on a particular strategy,” MP Pieris said, urging the government to accept their challenge.
JVP leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake said that the government seemed to be thinking of postponing presidential polls on some pretext till the parliamentary polls next year. Lawmaker Dissanayake, too, said that the abolition of executive presidency should be tied to having parliamentary polls.
Meanwhile, addressing the media at the rebel SLPP group’s Nawala Office on Monday (09), Prof. Peiris alleged that the so-called Online Safety Bill and the new Anti-Terrorism Law were meant to create an environment conducive for the government to contest whatever national election. Describing them as political tools, Prof. Peiris warned against moves to suppress political dissent. The ex-Minister vowed to press ahead with their campaign to have the long overdue Provincial Councils and Local Government polls.
Prof. Peiris said that the government should be ashamed over its failure to name a new IGP before the second extension granted to C.D. Wickremaratne expired on Monday (09) at a time the underworld was on a killing spree. The internationally renowned academic questioned the failure on the part of the President to pick a suitable person to head the Department amidst deepening turmoil.
The academic alleged that the government was obviously much more determined to suppress the parliamentary Opposition than eliminating the underworld. Almost daily shootings in Colombo, its suburbs and provinces indicated that law enforcement was on the verge of collapse while various government spokesmen boasted, both here and abroad, of what they were capable of.
News
JSA opposes move to extend retirement ages of superior court judges
The Judicial Service Association (JSA), which represents the country’s magistrates and district judges, has unanimously adopted a resolution opposing the government’s proposed extension of the retirement age of superior court judges.
The resolution was passed at a special general meeting held at the Kaduwela Magistrate’s Court premises, attended by 65 magistrates and district judges from across the country.
The meeting was convened following the resignation of JSA President Pasan Amarasena, who stepped down in protest over the holding of the meeting.
According to the resolution, all members present voted in favour of opposing the proposed extension of the retirement age of Supreme Court and Court of Appeal judges.
Amarasena resigned after facing criticism for unilaterally expressing support for extending the retirement age of the Chief Justice. Following his resignation, JSA Secretary Suranga Munasinghe issued a statement to members rejecting the allegations contained in Amarasena’s resignation letter.
Meanwhile, former Health Minister Dr. Rajitha Senaratne claimed the government’s attempt to extend the tenure of superior court judges was aimed at securing their support in pursuing what he described as a campaign of political revenge against Opposition members.
Addressing a meeting at the Sri Lanka Freedom Party headquarters on Darley Road, Colombo, Senaratne argued that if the government’s justification was to retain experienced judges and avoid vacancies, similar retirement age extensions should also be granted to other professions, including university academics.
“The judges themselves have now unanimously opposed the government’s move, as reflected in the outcome of the Judicial Service Association’s special general meeting at Kaduwela,” he said.
by Chaminda Silva
News
Next two weeks critical as dengue risk soars
Mosquito larvae density in Sri Lanka’s Western Province has increased significantly, making the next two weeks an extremely high-risk period for dengue transmission, according to Consultant Physician Dr. Ananda Wijewickrama, a member of the Expert Committee on Dengue Management.
Speaking during a television programme, Dr. Wijewickrama warned that based on the current trend of dengue transmission, the situation could become more serious than the country’s 2017 dengue outbreak.
He said hospitals in the Western Province have already exceeded their capacity due to the sharp increase in patient admissions, with some facilities being forced to accommodate two or even three patients in a single hospital bed.
Also speaking during the programme, Prof. Neelika Malavige of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura said early signs of the current outbreak had been visible as far back as December and January.
“We could already see indications of this in December and January. With the current changes, the trend is not encouraging. We usually see an increase in dengue cases during the Southwest Monsoon period from May to July, and again during the Northeast Monsoon from November to January. When such conditions are expected, we need to be prepared in advance. After that, from February to April, we experienced extremely high temperatures, and mosquito breeding tends to slow down during periods of excessive heat,” she said.
Professor Malavige also noted that three dengue vaccines have been approved in various countries and are currently being used in several Asian nations, including Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia.
“However, there are many factors Sri Lanka would need to consider before introducing a dengue vaccine. It would not have an immediate impact on reducing an epidemic. The vaccine requires two doses, and it takes time for immunity to develop after vaccination. However, for people who have previously been infected with dengue, the vaccine has shown very good effectiveness,” she said.
Sri Lanka has so far reported 66,064 dengue cases this year, while the death toll has risen to 46.
A total of 10,685 cases were reported during the first nine days of July alone, including 1,030 new infections reported yesterday.
Of the total number of cases, 52.7% have been reported from the Western Province. Gampaha District has now overtaken Colombo District as the area recording the highest number of dengue infections.
Meanwhile, amid the heightened risk, special dengue control operations involving members of the armed forces were carried out today in several parts of the country.
by Pradeep Prasanna Samarakoon
News
Budget 2027 on Nov. 12
The second reading of the 2027 Appropriation Bill will be presented in Parliament on November 12, the Ministry of Finance announced.
The Ministry said the Bill will be published in the Government Gazette on September 18 and presented for its first reading in Parliament on October 7.
The draft Appropriation Bill for 2027, which sets out the proposed expenditure allocations for each Ministry, is scheduled to be submitted to the Cabinet for approval on September 14.
According to the Ministry, the second reading debate on the Budget will be held from November 13 to 20, while the Committee Stage debate is scheduled from November 21 to December 14.
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