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Malayaga Makkal are equal citizens of Lanka: Church of Ceylon

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The Malayaga Makkal community, which over the years was referred to as the Indian Tamil or Upcountry Tamil community, for many years served as sacrificial labour, exploited and living in sub-human conditions despite being the backbone of the island’s economy.

The multiple forms of discrimination faced by the plantation Sector Community (Known as Malayaka Makkal) should be eliminated and the Government should take measures so that they could become equal citizens of a truly multi-ethnic and multi-religious Sri Lanka, the Church of Ceylon and a group of other organisations said in a media release early this week.

“As Sri Lanka celebrates the 75th anniversary of independence from colonial rule, the Church of Ceylon calls upon the Government and people to take steps to eliminate the multiple forms of discrimination faced by the Malayaga Makkal community so that they can become equal citizens of a truly multi-ethnic and multi-religious Sri Lanka,” it said.

On this historical occasion, the Church, as the Christ Community commits itself to journey together with this community towards its legitimate and deserved goals and objectives.

The Malayaga Makkal will commemorate two hundred years of their existence in this country this year, 2023. The tea plantations were one of the first foreign exchange earners for our country and laid the foundation for developments in the fields of education, health and infrastructure development that benefitted all communities in the country.

The Malayaga Makkal community, which over the years was referred to as the Indian Tamil or Upcountry Tamil community, for many years served as sacrificial labour, exploited and living in sub-human conditions despite being the backbone of the island’s economy.

We recall that this community cleared the treacherous jungles, courted danger and sacrificed their lives to firstly establish the plantations and thereafter worked under torrid conditions to make the plantations viable and ultimately a sector that was not only crucial to the country’s economic development but also an internationally recognized brand name for the country.

It is a matter of regret, however, that the vital contribution made by this community was not recognized and appreciated and that for decades the members of this community were subject to systemic discrimination.

The Citizenship Acts deprived them of citizenship; they were denied other basic human rights related to their dignity, privacy, economic security and educational opportunities. Though they have historically worked on the land, their rights to access and own land is severely curtailed.

There is a shortage of public officers who speak the Tamil language in divisional secretariats and other Governmental offices that are meant to cater to the needs of the people in the areas in which they live. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Slavery, Tomoya Obokata, who visited Sri Lanka in December 2021, in his report to the Human Rights Council in 2022 noted:

 “The Malayaga Tamils- who were brought from India to work in the plantation sector 200 years ago-continue to face multiple forms of discrimination based on their origin.”

The media communiqué was signed by: Rt. Revd. Dushantha Rodrigo, Bishop of Colombo President, Church of Ceylon, Revd. W.P. Ebenezer Joseph, President, Methodist Church Sri Lanka, Rt. Revd. Keerthisiri Fernando, Vicar General, Diocese of Kurunegala, Church of Ceylon, Revd. Sujithar Sivanayagam, General Secretary, National Christian Council of Sri Lanka.



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Rs 1. 3 bn yahapalana building deal under investigation

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Jayasinghe building

Several ex-Cabinet ministers questioned; Ranil, Sajith, too likely to be summoned

The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) has initiated an inquiry into the shifting of the Agriculture Ministry situated at Rajamalwatte, to a building belonging to the D. P. Jayasinghe Group of Companies, at Rajagiriya, during the Yahapalana government.

The building was rented for a five-year period at a cost of over Rs 1 bn by the yahapalana government within months after the then President Maithripala Sirisena declared opened the 10-storey building complex.

The CIABOC yesterday morning recorded former yahapalana minister Gayantha Karunatilleke’s statement in connection with the investigation. Later in the day, CIABOC recorded the statement of SJB General Secretary Ranjith Maddumabanadara. Earlier CIABOC summoned former ministers Thalatha Atukorale, Wajira Abeywardena and Lakshman Kiriella. At the time of the finalisation of the deal, KIriella was in the UNP.

Sources said that former PM and President Ranil Wickremesinghe, too, was likely to be questioned in this regard. Responding to The Island queries, sources pointed out even SJB leader Sajith Premadasa was expected to be questioned.

The then Speaker Karu Jayasuriya is on record as having said that the building was rented in keeping with a decision taken by the government and not Parliament.

The UNP-SLFP coalition shifted the Agriculture Ministry to accommodate 16 Sectoral Oversight Committees therein.

Although the government paid as much as Rs. 21.5 mn monthly rent to D.P.A. Jayasinghe Company, the Agriculture Ministry failed to move in for over a year. The then Agriculture Minister Duminda Dissanayake sought Cabinet approval on Dec 1, 2015 to rent the building.

According to inquiries conducted earlier by the Presidential Commission appointed to probe state sector corruption, the Agriculture Ministry sought Cabinet approval for a new building after the then Prime Minister Wickremesinghe submitted a cabinet proposal on 21 September, 2015, to use the Agriculture Ministry building for Parliament’s sectoral oversight committees.

PM Wickremesinghe’s Secretary Saman Ekanayake has told the Commission that public funds could have been saved if the several vacant floors of Suhurupaya belonging to the Defence Ministry had been made available to the Agriculture Ministry.

By Shamindra Ferdinando ✍️

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SL Railways suffers staggering losses; more than 2/3 of rail tracks out of service

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Army personnel engaged in repairing damaged railway tracks in the Boo Oya area. Cyclone Ditwah caused extensive damage to railway tracks in several parts of the country (pic courtesy Army)

Railway sources said that the damages caused to railway tracks could be more than USD 300 mn.

According to UNDP Rapid Crisis Assessment Sri Lanka’s railroad system, over 278 km of railways were exposed to cyclone-related flooding, including 35 railroad bridges nationwide. This figure reflects flooding only, but other hazards (such as localised debris, landslides, or damage to a single bridge) can also disrupt operations, meaning that even relatively small obstructions can render long stretches of railway non-operational. Like road exposure, railway exposure limits mobility and the capacity of affected populations to access key services and infrastructure.

At the level of divisional secretariats, Colombo and Thimbirigasyaya in Colombo District, Ja Ela in Gampaha District, as well as Mannar Town and Nanaddan in Mannar District all registered over 10 km of exposed railways each.

Commissioner-General of Essential Services B.K. Prabath Chandrakeerthi is on record as having said that only 478 kilometers of Sri Lanka’s 1,593-km railway network were currently usable following extensive damage caused by the recent cyclone.

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US, SL advancing free, open, and resilient Indo-Pacific region: Embassy

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Allison Hooker

Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Allison Hooker arrived in Colombo yesterday (11) to underscore US interest in defence, trade and maritime security in line with their Indo-Pacific strategy.

The US embassy here issued the following statement: “Under Secretary Hooker will meet with Sri Lankan counterparts to discuss a wide range of bilateral issues, focused on deepening economic and commercial ties, strengthening defence cooperation, and supporting Sri Lanka’s economic and maritime sovereignty.

The United States and Sri Lanka share a strong and enduring partnership rooted in our mutual commitment to regional security, economic growth, and prosperity for our peoples. Through close cooperation on defence, trade, and maritime security, we are working together to advance a free, open, and resilient Indo-Pacific region.

As we continue to build on our strategic partnership, the United States also stands with the people of Sri Lanka as they respond to the devastating impacts of Cyclone Ditwah. We remain committed to working together to address both immediate challenges and long-term opportunities for our two nations, reflecting our ongoing commitment to the U.S.-Sri Lanka partnership.”

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