News
GL: Prez delivered what was prepared by IMF
Opposition mulls budget strategy
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Former Foreign Minister Prof. G.L. Peiris, MP, said on Monday (14) that those in the Opposition would try to reach a consensus on their stand on the 2023 budget.
The former top law academic explained ongoing efforts to build a consensus among Opposition parties and groups as the challenges couldn’t be surmounted through isolated actions.
Prof. Peiris was responding to media queries at the Nawala Office of Nidahasa Jathika Sabhawa (NJS), one of the SLPP rebel groups in parliament. The NJS comprises 13 lawmakers.
Addressing the media at Nawala, a few hours before President Ranil Wickremesinghe, in his capacity as the Finance Minister delivered the budget speech, Prof. Peiris alleged that the budget prepared by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was meant to implement the staff-level agreement the Sri Lankan government reached with Washington-based institute on Sept. 01, 2022.
They agreed on a $2.9-billion package that will support Sri Lanka with a 48-month arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF).
Prof. Peiris flayed the Wickremesinghe-Rajapaksa government for denying parliament an opportunity to discuss its agreement with the IMF before UNP leader Wickremesinghe presented the budget. The MP said that in terms of Article 148 of the Constitution, the parliament couldn’t be deprived of its rights as regards public finance. Therefore, the staff-level agreement with the IMF, the very basis for budget 2023 should have been tabled in parliament, the former minister said.
Asked whether the NJS would vote in favour of the budget, Prof. Peiris, while referring to ongoing efforts on the part of the joint Opposition to take a stand, pointed out that in case the government lost the vote on the second reading of the budget on Nov 22, President Wickremesinghe would have to remove the Premier and other members of the cabinet. However, if the government lost the final vote on Dec 08, the parliament would have to be dissolved, Prof. Peiris said.
Parliament elected Wickremesinghe as the President on July 20, 2022 to complete the remainder of Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s five-year term won at the last presidential election in Nov 2019. In the parliamentary vote to elect a new President Wickremesinghe received 134 votes. His nearest rival Dullas Alahapperuma obtained 82 votes.
Referring SJB MP Dr. Harsha de Silva’s declaration in parliament on Nov. 09, that no less a person than President Wickremesinghe had handed over copies of the confidential Sri Lanka-IMF staff level agreement to some outsiders, Prof. Peiris warned that a section of the business community could exploit sensitive information to their advantage. Prof. Peiris alleged that they could cause quite heavy losses to the Treasury at a time the government further burdened the hapless public.
Declaring that new taxes were intolerable and the public were not in a position to pay, Prof. Peiris explained how the new tax regime would destroy local industries. Instead of curbing waste, corruption, irregularities and mismanagement that had contributed to the current economic crisis, the government slapped more taxes. The former Minister explained how the newly introduced Social Security Contribution levy burdened those struggling to make ends meet.
The parliament has declared that the new bill intended to collect as much as Rs 140 bn annually.
Prof. Peiris questioned the reluctance on the part of the government to initiate tangible measures to recover stolen money. The government had not only failed to go after big time crooks, it appeared to have reached an understanding with them to facilitate corruption, Prof. Peiris said. The MP citing the latest controversy over the procurement of coal for Lakvijaya coal-fired power plant at Norochcholai that underscored the pathetic state of affairs, said regardless of the government declaring itself bankrupt, corruption was continuing unabated.
The former Foreign Minister also questioned the rationale in allocating so much for defence well over a decade after the conclusion of the war. The MP said that the defence sector couldn’t be granted funds at the expense of other sectors that were in a bad shape.
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Sun directly overhead Nittambuwa, Algama, Malwana, Aranayake, Meegahakiula and Panamkadu about 12.09 noon today (04)
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News
Norochcholai digs into dwindling coal stocks, two units slash generation
Plant’s output cut from 270 MW to 140 MW amidst dwindling stocks; energy analysts warn system remains “at a razor’s edge”
By Ifham Nizam
The Norochcholai coal-fired power plant is now digging into the last dredges of its coal stock, with two operational units forced to slash generation from around 270 MW to just 140 MW on Sunday as the plant ran critically short of fuel, according to independent energy analysts and sources familiar with the National System Operator (NSO).
The sudden reduction of approximately 130 MW in coal generation has once again exposed the fragile state of the country’s power supply arrangements, with the plant understood to have coal stocks sufficient only until Friday night.
“This is not how a coal plant is expected to operate. They are digging up the last dredges of coal from the plant,” an independent energy analyst told The Island.
The analyst questioned why the units had been allowed to reach this stage without earlier intervention, arguing that at least one unit should have been deloaded around 10 days ago to conserve the remaining coal.
Had that been done, the analyst said, the country could also have reduced its dependence on more expensive diesel-fired generation during the period when
coal stocks were being conserved.
The latest NSO generation figures highlight the continuing pressure on the system.
Around 7 p.m. on Sunday, when the night peak was reached, total demand stood at 2,552.7 MW. Coal contributed only 282 MW, while major hydro accounted for 1,215.8 MW and thermal-oil generation for 791.9 MW.
The night peak of 2,552.7 MW was substantially higher than the daytime peak of 2,246 MW, according to the NSO Generation Summary for August 30.
The most immediate concern is the remaining coal stock at Norochcholai.
Sources said the plant has coal only to Friday night, making the timing of the next shipment critical.
The first shipment under the emergency arrangement is expected to arrive on Friday, September 4, but the coal unloading will have to begin on the same day if
the power plant is to continue operating without further significant deloading.
That creates another potential vulnerability, with rough sea conditions posing an additional challenge to unloading operations.
Energy sector sources said that even the arrival of the September 4 shipment would not completely eliminate the danger.
The next shipment under the new coal tender would need to commence unloading around September 15. Any significant delay beyond that could again force the Norochcholai units to operate at reduced output.
“We are still at a razor’s edge”
The independent energy analyst said the situation should not be viewed merely as a question of whether a particular vessel arrives on time.
The situation also means that any further reduction in coal generation could have a direct impact on the use of oil-fired power generation, potentially increasing the cost of electricity generation.
The latest NSO figures already show the important role being played by thermal-oil generation during the evening peak, when demand rises sharply.
The analyst questioned the rationale behind allowing the coal units to continue operating at higher loading until stocks reached critically low levels instead of taking measures earlier to stretch the available inventory.
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