Opinion
Statement and update on country situation: Direction Sri Lanka
On 09 August 2022, Direction Sri Lanka issued a Statement with the title “Country First : The Way Forward for Sri Lanka” articulating its Statement with Proposals dated 19th April 2022, identifying what had been achieved so far and setting out what remains to be achieved in relation to the said Statement with Proposals. By the said recent statement of 9th August 2022, Direction Sri Lanka also identified 7 further matters of concern that require to be urgently addressed for due reform in the Country.
For ease of reference, a copy of the Direction Sri Lanka Statement of 9th August 2022 is appended hereto.
MATTERS OF CONCERN :-
1. Direction Sri Lanka is deeply concerned and vehemently opposes the utilization of the provisions of the Prevention of Terrorism Act by the State to apprehend and detain persons who have been involved in the Aragalaya.
It is the considered position of Direction Sri Lanka that the spirit and intendment of the Prevention of the Terrorism Act is only to provide additional law enforcement tools to the State to deal with terrorism and terrorist threats in its common understanding and is not meant to be used in any manner or way to curtail dissent and the freedom of expression by citizens which is enshrined and protected by the Constitution.
The Protestors who are being arrested are those who led a People’s Movement in the interests of a vast majority of the People of this Country, never seen before in recent history. In recent weeks several key activists of the Aragalaya have been arrested and detained.
In this context, it is appropriate that protestors who are alleged to have violated the law but who have acted not in their individual interests but representing the will and aspirations of the people, are not subjected to criminal proceedings.
In contrast, the people of this Country are still waiting to see the Law enforced against the Members of Parliament who damaged public property in Parliament during the Constitutional Coup of 2018 and are also disappointed to note that several of the perpetrators have also recently received Ministerial Posts in spite of their past conduct.
Direction Sri Lanka also invites the attention of the authorities to the Media Interviews given by Actress Damitha Abeyratne as well as former Member of Parliament Ranjan Ramanayake where they allege of degrading treatment and inhuman conditions meted out to detainees and prisoners which would be in flagrant violation of the entrenched Fundamental Rights found in Article 11 of the Constitution which provides that “No person shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment”, and calls upon the authorities to immediately address this very serious matter which affects the basic fundamental rights of the citizen and to ensure that there is no room for such unlawful and reprehensible acts to take place.
2. It is the considered view of the Direction Sri Lanka that the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution should be promulgated as soon as possible. The 20th Amendment of the Constitution has vested excessive powers in the office the President and it is imperative that this power is vested back in Parliament and the other democratic institutions. Direction Sri Lanka has previously set out its observations and positions to further strengthen the 19th Amendment to the Constitution (19 +), but now in view of the Determination of the Supreme Court, it is the position of Direction Sri Lanka that the provisions of the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution which can be promulgated without a referendum must be enacted most expeditiously, whilst looking at further improvements through further amendments to the Constitution.
3. Direction Sri Lanka also observes that there is a narrative sought to be introduced by some that the Aragalaya was a failure. It is the position of Direction Sri Lanka that this is a completely false narrative sought to be promoted for vested collateral considerations. The Aragalaya constituted a vast majority of the people of Sri Lanka who came together in one voice calling for the removal of the Head of State and the Head of Government who the people saw as being primarily responsible for the predicament of the Country and bringing suffering to the people.
This principal demand and the main objective of the Aragalaya was achieved among many other achievements on 09th July 2022 and the Aragalaya was not only successful but has created history by being possibly the only people driven movement in recent world history that was successful in effectively ousting in a very short period of time a Head of State who was vested with immense powers and who directly and indirectly controlled most of the institutions in the country.
4. From the very inception, it has been the position of Direction Sri Lanka that the Country urgently needs the establishment of an all-party / multi party government not only to deal with the pressing issues at hand but also to demonstrate consensus and legitimacy of government to the international community.
Direction Sri Lanka once again calls upon the President, the Leader of the Opposition and the Members of the Parliament to put aside any political differences and perceived disadvantages and come together with sincerity and honesty and work together in one Cabinet in this grave and dark moment in our nation’s history. The franchise of the people cannot be exercised until an election is held and it can be seen that the will and mandate of a vast majority of people of this country is for their representatives to come together and it is the incumbent duty of the President and each and every member of Parliament to work towards achieving the same.
In this respect, we also call upon the President to offer a tangible action plan with a definitive time frame to the Opposition and we call upon the Opposition to accordingly take up this challenge and national duty at this time of grave uncertainty in the country.
5. In this respect, from the very inception, it was the position of Direction Sri Lanka that such an All Party / Multi Party Government should comprise 18 Cabinet Ministers and 18 Deputy Ministers.
Direction Sri Lanka does not see any benefit to the Country in the appointment of as many as 37 State Ministers which simply does not reflect the need of the hour. Furthermore, several of the persons who have now received appointment as State Ministers do not warrant the same, especially during this difficult time when only the best of the best should be accommodated in providing leadership in the exercise of nation recovery and rebuilding.
IN THE COMING MONTHS, DIRECTION SRI LANKA WILL ALSO WORK TOWARDS :
(A) System Change was a main slogan of the Aragalaya. To identify as to what constitutes as being the System Change the People have called for and to identify the most expeditious ways and means of achieving this System Change.
(B) The formulation of minimum standards to be adopted by Political Parties in selecting candidates for Parliamentary elections and other elections;
(C) To review and report on the ways and means of making the act of representing people in Parliament an Honourable Service. This to also include a review of benefits that should be provided to Members of Parliament.
(D) To identify ways to ensure that all those who have committed financial frauds will be prosecuted and the money defrauded from the country will be retrieved.
(E) To work towards strengthening and giving independence to Law Enforcement Authorities and to ensuring transparency, due process and fairness in the award of tenders and other procurements.
(F) To review the need for the promulgation of a new Constitution.
– TEAM DIRECTION SRI LANKA
Opinion
Shutting roof top solar panels – a crime
The Island newspaper’s lead news item on the 12th of April 2026 was on the CEB request to shut down rooftop solar power during the low demand periods. Their argument is that rooftop solar panels produce about 300 MW power during the day and there is no procedure to balance the grid with such a load.
We as well as a large academic and industrial consortium members have been trying to promote solar energy as a viable and sustainable power source since the early 1990’s. We formed the Solar Energy Society and made representations to Government politicians about the need to have solar power generation. This continuous promotional work contributed to the rapid increase in PV solar companies from three in the early 1990’s to over 650 active PV solar companies established today in the country. These companies have created tens of thousands of high-quality jobs, as well as moving in the right direction for sustainable development.
However, all these efforts appear to have been in vain since the CEB policy makers have continuously rejected solar energy as a viable alternative. Their power generation plans at that time did not include solar energy at all but only relied on imported coal power plants and diesel power generation. Even at the meetings where CEB senior staff were present, we emphasised the importance of installation of battery storage facilities and grid balancing for which they have done nothing at all over the past three decades. Now they have grudgingly accepted the need to include solar energy, which was an election promise of the present government. The government policy is that Sri Lanka should go for renewables to satisfy 70% of its energy needs by 2030 and soon move towards the green hydrogen technology by using solar and wind energy.
The question is why the diesel generators and hydropower stations cannot be shut off one by one to accommodate the solar power generated during the daytime. Unlike a coal-fired plant, diesel generators and hydro power plants can be shut off in a relatively shorter period of time. Norochchalai Lakvijaya power plant produces around 900 MW of power while the total country requirement is 2500 MW on a daily basis. The remainder is provided by diesel generators, hydro and other renewable energy sources.
The need for work to achieve this goal of grid balancing should be the primary responsibility of the CEB. Modern grid balancing systems are in operation in countries such as Germany where around 56% of its energy come from renewable sources. They also plan to increase this to reach 80% of the energy required through renewables by 2030. Our CEB is hell bent on diesel power plants. Who benefits from such emergency power purchases is anybody’s guess?
The Government and the CEB should realise that all roof top solar plants are privately financed through personal funds or bank loans with no financial burden on the Government. It is a crime to request them not to operate these solar panels and get the necessary credits for the power transmitted to the national grid. It appears that the results of CEB’s lack of grid balancing experience and unwillingness to learn over three decades have now passed to the privately-funded rooftop solar panel owners. It is unfortunate that the Government is not considering the contributions of ordinary individuals who provide clean power to the national grid at no cost to the Government. Over 150,000 rooftop solar panels owners are severely affected by these ruthless decisions by the CEB, and this will lead to the un-popularity of this new government in the end.
by Professors Oliver Ileperuma and I M Dharmadasa
Opinion
Nilanthi Jayasinghe – An Appreciation
It was with shock that I realized that the article in the Sunday Island of April 5 about the winsome graduate gazing serenely at her surroundings was, in fact, an obituary about Nilanthi Jayasinghe, a former colleague who I had held in high esteem. I had lost touch with Nilanthi since my retirement and this news that she had passed away, saddened me deeply
I knew and had worked with Nilanthi – Mrs Jayasinghe as we used to call her – at the Open University of Sri Lanka in the 1990s. As Director, Operations, she was a figure that we as heads of academic departments, relied on; a central bastion of the complex structure that underpinned academic activities at Sri Lanka’s major distance education provider. Few people realize what it takes to provide distance education in an environment not geared to this form of teaching/learning – the volume of Information that has to be created, printed and delivered; the variety of timetables that have to be scheduled; the massive amount of continuous assessment assignments and tests that have to be prepared and sent out; the organization of a multitude of face-to face teaching sessions; the complex scheduling of examinations and tests – all this needed to be attended to for a student population of more than 20,000 and for 23 centres of study dotted across Sri Lanka.
It was an unenviable task but Nilanthi Jayasinghe with her flair for organization, handled it all with aplomb and a deep sense of commitment. If there were delays and inconclusive action on our part, she never reprimanded but would work with us to sort things out. Her work as Director, Operations brought her into contact with staff across the spectrum-from the Vice-Chancellor to the apprentice in the Open University’s Printing Press. Nilanthi treated everyone with dignity and as a result, was respected by all at the university. She was sensitive, kind-hearted, a good friend who would readily share problems and help to solve them. The year NIlanthi retired, I was out of the island. When I came back to the Open University, I felt bereft without the steadfast support of her stalwart presence .
The article in the ‘Sunday Island’ describes her life after retirement, looking after family members and enjoying the presence of a granddaughter.
After a lifetime of commitment to others, Nilanthi Jayasinghe truly deserved this happiness.
May she be blessed with peace.
Ryhana Raheem
Professor Emeritus
Open University of Sri Lanka.
Opinion
James Selvanathan Mather
James Mather (Selvan to all of us) who passed away recently at the age of 95 was one of the leading Chartered Accountants in the country. He was the senior partner of Ernst and Young for long years, and the mentor for a generation of chartered accountants. He was confidante and adviser to many of the leading businessmen of his time. His career spanned over six decades. A man who never sought the limelight, he was very influential in Ceylon/Sri Lanka’s business world.
Selvan Mather was born in 1930 to a well-known Christian family in Jaffna. His father, Rev. James Mather was Head of the Methodist Church in Ceylon. Selvan was educated at Trinity College Kandy, and he had a life-long connection with the school. He entered the University of Ceylon in the late 1940s, at a time when Ivor Jennings was Vice-Chancellor.
He read economics and passed out with an honours degree. For short periods he was in the Department of Income Tax and with the newly established Central Bank of Ceylon. The Central Bank facilitated him to go to England to qualify as a chartered accountant. His two referees, when seeking admission to an accountancy firm in the U.K. were M.D.H. Jayawardena, then Minister of Finance and the Auditor General of Ceylon, L.A. Weerasinghe. Being a chartered accountant was a rare event those days.
On his return from England, his career was with Ernst and Young where he became senior partner. He was close advisor and confidante to many of the leading businessmen. He was admitted to its Hall of Fame by the Institute of Chartered Accountants.
To strike a personal note, I got to know him 50 years ago when he applied for a fellowship given by the Asian Productivity Organisation (APO) in Tokyo. I was in the Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs at the time, and the Ministry was handling APO affairs in Colombo. He told me later that he enjoyed his time in Tokyo. From that time, we kept up a friendship with him and Nelun, which lasted 50 years.
My wife, Rukmal, and I lived in Windsor England, for about 25 years. During that time, Nelun and Selvan were regular visitors to England. I remember taking him for long walks in Windsor Great Park, and on the grounds of Eton College which were nearby. We went on long car tours in England covering the Cotswolds, the Peak districts and the Potteries. I remember celebrating Selvan’s 70th birthday in London at a Greek restaurant, along with his great friends, Nihal and Doreen Vitarana. Memories remain, although Selvan is no more.
In the last decades of his life we saw Nelun and him often. A few of us, Manik de Silva, Nihal and Srima Seneviratne and a few others met regulsrly for lunch. We will all miss Selvan who was mine of his life and times very much.
Selvan leaves his wife Nelun and three children and their husbands – Rohan, Shyamala and Indi, and Rehana and Akram. It was a close-knit family and they will miss him.
Leelananda De Silva.
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