News
Alarming spike in new cancer patients in Sri Lanka amidst aflatoxin fears in foodstuffs
by Suresh Perera
In the backdrop of concerns expressed by medical experts over ingesting foodstuffs with carcinogenic aflatoxins, Sri Lanka has witnessed a disturbing spike in cancer with 33,226 fresh cases on the basis of 89 new patients per day reported in 2019.
The number of cancer-related mortalities during the year under review was 16,691 with 46 patients dying of the dreaded disease per day, according to new statistics.
“There were 75,909 prevalent cases of cancer in Sri Lanka’, the Health Ministry’s National Cancer Control Program (NCCP), said.
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) account for almost 83% of total deaths in the country and the proportional mortality due to cancer is estimated to be 14%, it said.
“Newly detected cancer cases have shot up from a moderate 13,372 in 2005 to more than 30,000 in 2019”, says NCCP’s Acting Director, Dr. Janaki Vidanapathirana.
“There has been a steady surge in new cancer cases over the past 14 years”, she said.
Medical experts contend that aflatoxins (a family of toxins produced by certain fungi found on agricultural crops such as maize (corn), peanuts, cottonseed, and tree nuts) in the human system can cause a carcinogenic reaction over a period of time.
Director-General of the Sri Lanka Standards Institution (SLSI), Dr. Siddika Senaratne’s recent assertion that, apart from imported coconut oil, certain other consumables also contained aflatoxins, triggered a controversy over the safe consumption of certain foodstuffs.
Amidst public fears over products identified on social media platforms, rightly or wrongly, the critical question that emerged was for how long people had been consuming such foodstuffs and whether they continue to do so despite the claimed carcinogenic substances in them.
There was confusion in the public mind as Dr. Senaratne declined to identify the contaminated products saying that naming them will reflect adversely on the trade.
“They should be given time to remedy the shortcomings”, she said.
Asked whether the presence of aflatoxin in imported coconut oil, as discovered recently, and possibly other foodstuffs could have contributed towards the exponential increase in the incidence of cancer in the country, Dr. Vidanapathirana said that exposure to any aflatoxin will increase the risk of cancer, but it depends on the duration and the quantum ingested.
There are usually 800-850 new liver cancer cases per year caused mainly due to alcohol consumption, tobacco smoking, hepatitis b and c and aflatoxins. Cancer is of multifactorial origin. Tobacco causes 15 types of cancers in the human body, while alcohol accounts for five types, the Consultant Community Physician explained.
Leading the list of top 10 cancers in Sri Lanka amongst males was mouth, lip and tongue cancer at 14% in 2019 followed by trachea, bronchus and lung (9%), colorectal (8%) oesophagus (7%), prostate (7%), larynx (4%), bladder (4%), lymphoma (4%), thyroid (3%) and others (40%).
Amongst females, breast cancer topped the list at 26% followed by thyroid (13%), colorectal (7%), ovary (6%), oesophagus (5%), uterus (4%), ovary (6%) trachea, bronchus and lung (3%), lymphoma (3%), oral (3%) and others (25%).
Oral cancer in Sri Lanka remains the highest in the world, Dr. Vidanapathirana said, while stressing that a structured program of action to arrest the alarming trend is the need of the hour.
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Cancer develops when the body’s normal control mechanism stops working. Old cells do not die and instead grow out of control, forming new, abnormal cells. These extra cells may form a mass of tissue, called a tumor. Some cancers, such as leukemia, do not form tumors.
“Cancer can be prevented through early detection”, she noted, while warning that obesity, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and physical inactivity have been identified as some of the primary causes that lead to the dreaded disease.
Asked whether consumption of milk activates dormant cancer cells, she replied “I don’t know. There’s no such evidence”
However, the intake of dairy milk is associated with a greater risk of breast cancer in women, according to a new study conducted by researchers at Loma Linda University Health.
Dairy, soy and risk of breast cancer: Those confounded milks, published in the International Journal of Epidemiology, found that even relatively moderate amounts of dairy milk consumption can increase women’s risk of breast cancer — up to 80% depending on the amount consumed.
First author of the paper, Gary E. Fraser, MBChB, PhD, said the observational study gives “fairly strong evidence that either dairy milk or some other factor closely related to drinking dairy milk is a cause of breast cancer in women, the ScienceDaily reported in 2020. (https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200225101323.htm)
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“May this sacred Poson Festival illuminate every heart with compassion, loving-kindness and wisdom”- President
Presiden Anura Kumara Dissnayake in his Poson Day message wished that this sacred festival illuminate every heart with compassion, loving-kindness and wisdom
The President’s Poson Day message:
“The arrival of Arahat Mahinda Thera marked the beginning of Sri Lanka’s emergence as a centre of Theravada Buddhist philosophy and tradition. That momentous event, which gave rise to both a spiritual awakening and a far-reaching social transformation, extended far beyond its religious significance and laid the foundation for a more advanced cultural, social and political order throughout the country.
Buddhism not only established a strong foundation for the nation to flourish but also brought about a transformation in education. By turning temples into centres of learning and monastic education, it fulfilled a vital social role as a hub of knowledge, fostering a profound spiritual renaissance among the people. Moreover, it inspired remarkable developments in architecture, painting, irrigation engineering, building design, wood carving and other artistic traditions, elevating our nation to a position of distinction and pride before the world.
As the present-day heirs to such a glorious and noble heritage, we all bear an inescapable responsibility to revive the values and moral principles that are gradually fading from society and to work together towards building a civilised State. In this endeavour, we are already engaged in the struggle to restore civility across all spheres of public life, including Parliament and State institutions.
No nation can achieve genuine progress without an ethical foundation. The Cūḷa Hatthi Padôpama Sutta, expounded by Arahat Mahinda Thera, underscores the importance of gradual training and disciplined development. By re-establishing on Sri Lankan soil the proud legacy of the civilised society that came with Buddhism, let us join hands with unwavering determination to build a modern and enlightened State founded upon the ethical, social and environmental values that our nation so urgently requires.
I therefore invite all citizens to unite in this noble endeavour with strength and conviction.
May this sacred Poson Festival illuminate every heart with compassion, loving-kindness and wisdom”.
News
LAWASIA warns against ad hoc initiative to increase judges’ retirement ages
The Law Association for Asia and the Pacific (LAWASIA) has backed the campaign by the Bar Association of Sri Lanka against the government’s effort’s to extend the retirement ages of judges of the Superior Courts.
T.L Yap, President of LAWASIA, in a statement dated 26 June, has expressed concern over the NPP government’s move in the wake of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s recent statement in Parliament on the delay in making the appointments.
The text of the statement: “LAWASIA shares the concern expressed by the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) on 25th May 2026 in a letter to His Excellency the President of Sri Lanka regarding the prospect of the Government of Sri Lanka introducing an amendment to the Constitution which would increase the retirement age of the Judges of the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.
LAWASIA supports the sentiments expressed by BASL in its letter of 25 May, namely: “Extending the retirement age of the sitting Judges of these Courts at this point of time is likely to be viewed by the public as a blatant attempt to interfere with the judiciary… The independence of the Judiciary and the public confidence reposed in it, are indispensable pillars of the rule of law and the democratic framework of (Sri Lanka).
In that regard it is of paramount importance that the Judiciary must not only remain independent in fact but also must be seen by the public to be wholly independent, impartial, and free from even the slightest perception of influence, favour, accommodation, or impropriety”
The Constitution of Sri Lanka recognizes the independence of the judiciary and its importance in preserving and maintaining the rule of law. The retirement age of senior judges is presently fixed by Article 107(5) of the Constitution. Constitutional amendment in any jurisdiction is a serious matter which must not be undertaken lightly. LAWASIA’s principal concern is that the proposed constitutional amendment has the appearance of an ad hoc initiative without adequate public consultation. This in turn has the potential to undermine public confidence in the judiciary.
An independent, competent and respected judiciary is the cornerstone of any democracy. LAWASIA has long advocated the fundamental importance of this principle.
The essence of LAWASIA’s formal position in relation to the independence of the judiciary lies in the Beijing Statement of Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary in the LAWASIA Region, adopted at the Conference of Chief Justices held in Beijing in 1997 and subsequently signed by 32 Chief Justices from across the Asia-Pacific.
The Beijing Statement in essence emphasizes the fundamental importance of the independence of the judiciary, and comments on a range of related issues including the objectives of the judiciary, the appointment of judges, the tenure of judges, judicial conditions and the relationship between the judiciary and the executive.
Endorsing the concerns raised by another international organization, the Commonwealth Lawyers Association, LAWASIA accordingly calls upon the authorities in Sri Lanka to:
• refrain from proceeding with the proposed constitutional amendments seeking to increase the
retirement age of members of the Judiciary;
• resist piecemeal and ad hoc amendments to the Constitution of Sri Lanka.
• adhere to due process of consultation and stakeholder engagement in constitutional reform;
• desist from taking any steps which would undermine confidence in the Judiciary and
irreparably diminish the independence of the judiciary; and
• ensure adherence to the rule of law and respect for the independence of the judiciary.
News
Countrywide drug bust:7, 300 youths arrested
A total of 7,300 young people, below the age of 21, had been arrested on suspicion since the launch of the nationwide ‘Ratama Ekata’ anti-drug operation, DIG in charge of the Police Narcotics Bureau, Ashoka Dharmasena, told The Island yesterday.
DIG Dharmasena said the suspects included about 150 females under the age of 21. He added that more than 214,000 suspects had been taken into custody since the commencement of the national anti-narcotics operation.
The operation was launched with the primary objectives of disrupting the supply of narcotics across the country, reducing the demand for illegal drugs and rehabilitating those addicted to narcotic substances, he said.
DIG Dharmasena said law enforcement authorities had so far seized more than 15,000 kilogrammes of narcotics, including cannabis, during the ongoing operation.
He also noted that police had achieved considerable success in intercepting narcotics smuggled into the country by sea, contributing significantly to efforts to curb the illicit drug trade.
The Police Narcotics Bureau said the nationwide operation would continue as part of the government’s broader strategy to dismantle drug trafficking networks and minimise the social impact of narcotics.
by Norman Palihawadane ✍️
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