Business
Women workers speak out for fair pay, safety and dignity
Women workers who gathered at the Shramabimani Centre in Seeduwa to mark World Women’s Day on March 29 demanded a living wage that matches the rising cost of living, decent working conditions, safety of workers, better healthcare facilities and limiting the extensive working hours, from the government and employers.
Free Trade Zone (FTZ) workers urged the lawmakers and their employers to understand the silent tears shed amid the sound of machines.
“We face frequent humiliation and insults within and outside work which a woman cannot bear but we go through them to feed our children, parents and other dependents in our homes, said Shriani Fernando, an employee of a garment factory at the Katunayake FTZ.
Many such sad stories were narrated on the appalling living and working conditions of female workers who have left behind their families, kith and kin to keep the wolf from the door.
“There is no privacy in a ten by ten room shared with other workers who have to walk back to their rooms late night through lonely streets, said Indrani Weerasinghe, a mother who has to feed five mouths with the little wage she earns as a factory employee.
Female workers who are compelled to leave the safety of their homes at a very tender age to support the family fall prey to men seeking opportunities to satisfy their carnal desires.
The predator could either be the employer, landlord, a friend, the partner or a sympathizer with ulterior motives.
“While walking back to our rooms men ask us whether they could give us a lift. When we refuse the offer they pass disgusting remarks, a young worker said.
Speech and hearing impaired workers said that they too are capable of doing any work as others.
They said we have eyes, a good brain, hands and feet to work. We need to be treated like all others instead of attracting verbal sympathies.
Many workers who are victims of sexual exploitation and harassment keep silent to safeguard their jobs.
“We know the outcome if we speak against the unfair treatment by our bosses. If we lose our jobs who will feed our children, said Susumali Dissanayake, a mother of four employed at a garment factory in Gampaha.
What is saddening and gruesome is the act of some workers compensating the low wage or income by offering themselves to fulfill the insatiable sexual appetite of certain men.
Women garment workers in FTZs face severe exploitation, including 16-hour workdays, unachievable production targets, sexual harassment, and hazardous conditions. Many endure poverty, wage theft, and lack of basic facilities, often resulting in Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) due to poor sanitation and limited bathroom access
Landless female workers in the Gampaha District urged the present authorities to bring an end to their homeless state by fulfilling a fundamental right to live in a house of their own in a decent way.
“The manner in which we are treated sometimes by our landlords is similar to being a slave. Shifting houses each year or two is nothing short of being refugees who have no status and dignity, said A.Shridevi from Walana, Katunayaka.
“We have been living like gypsies moving from one house to another without a permanent address for a long time. What we ask from the government is to give us the title deeds to the houses we are in now so that we have some status and respect, said Shandani Fernando, a member of the Association of Homeless Families in Gampaha.
Unpleasant language
“When we fail to pay the rent by one day we hear so unpleasant language from the landlords and some of us have broken family relations due to misunderstanding while sharing the same house with the siblings, she said.
Rev.Sr Noel Christine Fernando, a prominent rights activist who leads the Sramabimani Kendraya (or Shramabimani Centre) in Seeduwa, a rights group focusing on worker solidarity, particularly within the free trade zones said the battle to secure the rights of workers will go on whichever government is in power.
“It was never a smooth sailing for the Sharmaabimani centre since its start in 1994. However, it waded through high tides, rough waters and stood through thick and thin to be what it is today branching out for every worker to take rest and shelter, Sister Fernando said.
She said it’s these worker’s toil and tears that bring the much needed foreign exchange to the country. We believe this government that came to power through the ballot of the landless people will heed their cry and provide them a permanent house.
Rev. Fr. Sarath Iddamalgoda, core founder and director of Shramaabimani Centre said under whatever condition ‘we musn’t forget the vision and the mission that we are called to ensure justice for the oppressed and the marginalized people’
He said the condition of the landless community in the Gampaha district and in the rest of the country is similar to the estate community who have been living for over 200 years without proper status which reveals the extent of social inequality and discrimination in a nation that is signatory to many UN conventions on right to life and decent living.
“A bottom-top discussion and collaboration with a people-friendly and people-centred administrative mechanism is critical to address the persisting issue of the ‘unknown poor’ in the country whose call for a permanent house has gone unheeded for many decades, he said.
According to the UN an increasing number of people are driven from their homes by crises such as conflict, political instability, climate change, and economic hardship. A record number of people are forcibly displaced and – in an increasingly urbanizing world – displacement is becoming an urban phenomenon.
Meanwhile poverty in Sri Lanka has been rising since the economic crisis in 2022 where many households in the ‘middle income’ bracket have been pushed down to the ‘poor’ segment.
According to the World Bank poverty continued to increase in 2021, and doubled between 2021 and 2022, from 13.1 to 25.0 percent ($3.65 per capita, 2017 PPP) adding 2.5 million people into poverty in 2022.
Eradicating extreme poverty for all people everywhere by 2030 is a pivotal goal of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
By Lalin Fernandopulle
Business
Fuel market faces fresh pressure as Asian prices rise
By Ifham Nizam
Sri Lanka’s fuel market is coming under renewed pressure as the escalating West Asian conflict and disruption to key oil-shipping routes push up international crude and refined-fuel prices, with a top Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) official saying the Corporation is closely monitoring developments and the potential impact on domestic fuel costs.
A top CPC official said the sharp rise in international oil prices was being driven by the conflict and disruptions to energy infrastructure and shipping routes in the region.
The official said Sri Lanka’s exposure to the international price shock would also depend on the timing of fuel purchases, as petroleum cargoes are ordered well before they arrive in the country and the final landed cost is determined when the cargo is delivered.
The CPC is also seeking to cushion consumers from the full impact of international price increases while maintaining uninterrupted supplies, the official said.
The latest developments come as Brent crude remains above USD 100 a barrel despite a recent retreat in prices following efforts by Saudi Arabia to maintain exports through alternative routes.
Brent crude futures fell to USD 104.74 a barrel yesterday, while West Texas Intermediate was trading at USD 101.60, according to Reuters. Saudi Arabia has been offering additional crude cargoes to Asian refiners through Oman to offset disruptions caused by attacks on its East-West pipeline.
The immediate concern for Sri Lanka is the potential impact on the country’s petroleum import bill, foreign-exchange requirements and inflation.
Higher international crude and refined-product prices mean that more dollars are required to finance fuel imports, while higher domestic energy costs can feed into transportation, manufacturing, agriculture, fisheries and logistics.
The pressure is already being felt elsewhere in Asia.
Pakistan has raised petrol prices by Pakistani Rs. 4.42 a litre and high-speed diesel by Rs. 6.10, taking the prices to Rs. 380.24 and Rs. 409.42 respectively. The latest increase is reported to be the sixth consecutive fuel price increase in the country.
The Philippines has also raised fuel prices, with petrol increasing by 5.68 Philippine pesos a litre, diesel by 4.31 pesos and kerosene by 4.62 pesos for the latest pricing period.
The developments provide an indication of how quickly international energy-market disruptions can feed into domestic fuel markets across fuel-importing Asian economies.
For Sri Lanka, the issue is particularly significant because petroleum remains a major component of the country’s import bill. The CPC’s current prices stand at Rs. 399 a litre for 92-octane petrol and Rs. 382 for auto diesel, according to the Corporation’s latest published prices.
The government is meanwhile facing pressure to balance consumer protection with the financial sustainability of fuel suppliers.
The Energy Minister has said several options are being considered, including fuel subsidies, price limits for private distributors and adjustments to retail prices. Private operators have reported substantial losses on diesel under prevailing prices, while the CPC has said it is currently absorbing losses on diesel through earnings from other petroleum operations.
A prolonged international oil-price shock could therefore have consequences extending well beyond the pump.
Higher fuel costs would raise operating expenses for transport-dependent businesses and could increase the cost of moving goods throughout the economy. For manufacturers and exporters, higher energy and logistics costs could also affect margins and competitiveness.
At the macroeconomic level, a sustained increase in petroleum prices could increase Sri Lanka’s foreign-exchange requirements and place additional pressure on the trade balance and inflation.
The international oil market, however, remains highly fluid. Saudi Arabia’s efforts to redirect crude exports through Oman have eased some immediate supply concerns, while expectations that its damaged East-West pipeline could return to operation within days have also helped push crude prices lower.
But shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remains severely disrupted and the wider conflict continues to pose risks to crude and refined-product supplies.
For Sri Lanka, the coming weeks will therefore be closely watched by fuel suppliers, importers and businesses as the country assesses whether the current international price shock proves temporary or develops into a more prolonged increase in the cost of energy.
Business
NSB felicitates the performance and commitment of Grade 5 students
The student, who obtained the highest marks in the Sinhala medium, at the Grade 5 Scholarship Examination – 2026, was felicitated by the National Savings Bank (NSB), recently, at the NSB Head Office, under the Hapan Pranama Scholarship Program -2026, organized by the Bank.
The Chairman of the Bank, Dr. Harsha Cabral PC, the Actg. General Manager/CEO, Rohana Bandara Weerakoon and the Corporate Management were present at the occasion.
Danoj Theekshana Weerasekara, a student of Ahatuwewa Model Primary School in Kurunegala District, has won the first place in Sinhala Medium at Grade 5 Scholarship Examination this year, with 193 marks. His remarkable achievement reflects not only his personal talents, but also the commitment of his family members, guidance of his teachers and support of the entire school community, who came together to make his triumph a reality.
The National Savings Bank, while complimenting his achievement, wishes him good luck, strength and courage for his future academic endeavors.
Being always committed towards realizing the educational goals of the children of the country, NSB organizes a seminar series, well in advance of the Examination, every year, to support them in preparation for the exam. The Bank has been able to hold more than 100 seminars islandwide this year as well.
Through these seminars, it is expected to provide the students with knowledge, guidance and mental strength, required to be successful at the Examination and the Bank has joined hands with them at an important juncture of their lives, assuring support and strength to face the exam with confidence. (NSB)
Business
CSE receives ‘Great Place to Work’ for five consecutive years
The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has received the ‘Great Place to Work’ Certification’ for the 5th consecutive year in a row. Since 2022 the bourse has been continually awarded the certification in recognition of its commitment to providing a welcome, inclusive and safe environment.
“At CSE, our people remain our greatest strength.” remarked Rajeeva Bandaranaike, CEO of the CSE “Receiving the Great Place to Work Certification for the fifth consecutive year is a meaningful recognition of our commitment to creating a workplace culture founded on trust, respect, and collaboration. It is an achievement shared by every member of the CSE team and reflects the passion, commitment, and teamwork that continue to drive our success.”
The certification was awarded by Great Place to Work®, a global organization that grants this recognition across more than 180 countries and regions and represents over 20 million employees and 22,000 companies worldwide. The certification was based on the results of an anonymous, company-wide survey that evaluated workplace culture across five key dimensions: credibility, respect, fairness, pride, and camaraderie.
The certification reaffirms CSE’s commitment to its foundational values of Professionalism, Integrity, Care, Teamwork, Passion and Agility. By championing equity and inclusion, the CSE has built a welcoming, discrimination-free culture where every individual can thrive. A cornerstone of this success is CSE’s leadership in workplace diversity as an equal opportunity employer and signatory to the UN Women’s Empowerment Principles, alongside its close collaboration with the UN Global Compact and Respectful Workplaces initiatives. Additionally, the exchange fosters dynamic young talent, with early-career professionals accounting for 57% of its workforce.
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