Business
An efficacious strategy to boost exports of Sri Lanka in medium term
Some of the contents of this article are excerpts of an address delivered at the ESCAP Commission Meeting in Bangkok, Thailand.
“Innovation is the specific instrument of entrepreneurship, the act that endows resources with a new capacity to create wealth”
– Peter Drucker, globally renowned Management Guru
i) SME/MSME Sector & Global Economy
Be it a developed or advanced, developing or least developed economy, MSMEs (micro SMEs) and SMEs, are considered as the backbone of a given economy. In G-7 nations, similar to South Asia, the SME sector contributes approximately 60% of the GDP and employment, thus manifesting the seminal and pivotal nature. The Governments’ of developed and rapidly emerging economies, consistently and vehemently foster, nurture and facilitate their MSMEs/SMEs to become mid-size corporates, large corporates, regional players to global players. This is simply because that they are convinced and have patently demonstrated the fact, along with entrepreneurial ecosystem and innovations, some of them could be “Fortune 500” of tomorrow.
When one examines two of the major regional blocs that Sri Lanka is an active member i.e. SAARC and BIMSTEC, it is discouraging to note both these mega blocs consisting 8 and 7 members respectively, still lag behind most of the other regional blocs and nations. Of course, India plays an instrumental and influential role in both these blocs, thus being the largest by far as well as the most dependable and endowed anchor. The members of both these regional blocs have an average GDP per capita of less than USD 3,000 despite having a total population of two billion in SAARC and 1.8 billion in BIMSTEC. This population of each bloc is close to 25% of global population yet it contributes less than 5% of global GDP of USD 117 trillion in 2025. The average global GDP per capita is around USD 14,300 (global GDP/total population), whereas all these members are much lesser than the global GDP per capita.
The closest is actually Thailand, a founding member of BIMSTEC, having a GDP per capita of USD 7,900. The total trade of each of these two blocs is less than USD 2 trillion annually, whilst global trade is around USD 36 trillion, thus contributing only around 5% with a population of nearly 25%. Sri Lanka is no exception to this calibration and to bridge this lacuna or gap, these nations need to move up or ascend the value chain. In other words, need to create a dynamic robust entrepreneurial culture and eco system leading to innovations including digitalization to elevate these SMEs to become mid to large corporates.
This course of action could markedly enhance, including high valued exports of Sri Lanka, on medium term, to over USD 45 billion annually. Imagine the total exports of Sri Lanka in 1980 was around USD 1 billion and it increased only 18 folds over the last 45 years. It is indeed heartening and reassuring to note that the Government, today, is extending generous benefits, facilitation, assistance and privileges to MSMEs/SMEs, which has been dolefully neglected during the past several decades. What is most needed for MSMEs/SMEs, including in Sri Lanka, apart from the Governments assistance is to have an entrepreneurial culture not entrenched necessarily on “safety nets” but “trampolines”. These were the words echoed by the current President of Singapore, meaning a milieu to bounce back when fallen or when confronted with insolvency.
ii) Embryonic Potential and Dividend of SME/MSMEs
It may be apposite and prudent to place on record that not many nations in the recent history have developed without developing and fostering the SME sector. This is particularly stated in the context that the largest corporates in the world known as “Magnificent – 7” or now as “Mag – 10 ” including Broadcom, AMD and Palantire began as MSMEs (employing less than 9 employees). Today, these 10 corporates, surprisingly, directly or indirectly engaged in IT, digitalization, AI and state-of-the-art technology are having a combined market capitalization in excess of USD 24 trillion with an average age of around 35 years. Since all these 10 corporates are based in the US, its market c is much larger than the GDP of China or EU or 80% of the US, thus projecting its technological, financial and economic as well as political prowess on global stage.
Similar nations in the region of South-East Asia and East-Asia were much behind that of Sri Lanka in 1980s vis-à-vis exports but they succeeded in ascending the value chain over time, thus increasing their exports meteriocally. These nations focused intensely on high-end services and manufactured products, which in turn, wooed and attracted global players to those countries. This was mostly by committing FDIs and FIIs. One telling and potent narration was since Vietnam opened up the economy in late 1980s and joined the ASEAN in 1995, then some of the largest corporates, seriously, considered FDI as Samsung has invested well over USD 23 billion and exported products approximately USD 60 billion from Vietnam in 2025. This course of transformation did create significant employment and advent of state-of-the-art technology, in all spheres, to the country.
iii) Digitalization
This region of South-Asia, including Sri Lanka, it is critical not to miss out to embrace and espouse the 4th Industrial Revolution (4th IR) and now called 4th IR plus, if not would, literally and metaphorically, “miss out” the future. Since Sri Lanka now has an exclusive Ministry of Digital Economy, it is indispensible to extend judicious attention when transcending from non-digital to digital economy be it an SME, corporate or nation. As George Westerman, a highly respected pioneer on Digitalization from MIT stated, quote “When digital transformation is done right, it is like a caterpillar turning or metamorphosing to a butterfly, but when done wrong, all you have is a really fast caterpillar” unquote. Recent Government participation at the “AI Impact Summit 2026″ at the highest level of Government in New Delhi was a patent reflection of the significance placed by the country.
iv) Significance of Trade
With regard to Sri Lanka, it is most opportune and providential to synergize and leverage the SMEs, entrepreneurship and innovation including digitalization to markedly and appreciably boost trade (exports), thus leading to creation of employment and the standard of the economy and living, amongst others. As Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the US, stated 250 years ago, quote “No country was ever ruined by engaging in trade” unquote. Today, this sagacious and politic statement is even more true than then.
Writer is a former career Ambassador, Visiting Professor & Examiner on International Economics, Board Member and Strategic Advisor. He earned the MBA from San Francisco State/University of California and PhD from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi and is a Senior Fellow at Harvard. He could be contacted on mendissaj24@gmail.com
By Prof. A. Saj U. Mendis, PhD
Business
Inflation curbed by govt. fuel subsidy introduction and surcharge on vehicle import tax – CBSL Governor
By Hiran H. Senewiratne
The government’s decision to introduce the fuel subsidy and the surcharge on the vehicle import tax helped curb inflation to a great extent, Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said.
‘The government this week approved a Rs. 40 billion fuel subsidy for the next three months on top of Rs. 57 billion provided from April-June, Governor Weerasinghe told the media yesterday at the Central Bank head office in Colombo at the CBSL’s monthly monetary policy review meeting.
‘If not for fuel subsidy and surcharge on the vehicle import tax, the inflation would have been higher than the current level, the Governor said.
‘There could have been higher imports and reserve building up would have been difficult. Inflation has risen beyond the Central Bank’s upper band of 7 percent since July, he said.
‘The country’s inflation hit a 37-month high of 8 percent in August after the government raised fuel prices more than 50 percent following the Middle Eastern escalation by end February, Dr Weerasinghe said.
The Central Bank’s inflation target for the past three years have been 5 percent with lower band of 3 percent and higher band of 7 percent, Governor said.
The Governor added: ‘The government provided Rs.57 billion as a fuel subsidy mainly for diesel. The latest Rs.41 billion has been allocated only for diesel as it is used for public transport.
‘The government also imposed a temporary 50 percent surcharge on Customs Import Duty on new personal vehicles on May 16 and has extended it until December 31, a move that will help to prevent outflow of foreign currency.
‘The Central Bank also tightened the monetary policy in May, raising the key monetary policy rate by 100 basis points, to curb excess demand in the economy to control demand-driven inflation.’
Meanwhile, head of the CBSL’s Economic Research Department L.R.C. Pathberiya said, ‘Credit growth has slowed to 24.5 percent year on year in August from a higher level of 30 percent a few months ago, after the Central Bank’s monetary policy tightening in May.
‘However, the Central Bank is optimistic about the current credit growth, he explained.
Pathberiya added: ‘The credit to the private sector from commercial banks has slowed, but we believe it is sufficient for economic growth.
‘The nation’s economic growth slowed to 4.2 percent year-on-year, its lowest in 11 quarters’’.
Business
PM warns Sri Lanka’s waste crisis is a ‘disaster waiting to happen’
By Ifham Nizam
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya warned that Sri Lanka’s worsening waste-management crisis, particularly the uncontrolled accumulation of plastic waste and poorly managed landfills, was a “disaster waiting to happen”, urging scientists, researchers and policymakers to help the government find practical solutions before the problem reaches a critical point.
Addressing the launching of the Open University of Sri Lanka organized, ‘International Conference on Plastics, Innovations and Environmental Sustainability’ (ICPIES 2026) as Chief Guest, at the Cinnamon Lakeside Hotel yesterday she said waste management, waste reduction and recycling had become national priorities, with the government placing greater emphasis on the issue in its preparations for the 2027 Budget.
‘This is becoming a critical issue and something that, at any moment, if we don’t manage it properly, could become a huge disaster. It’s a disaster waiting to happen, Dr. Amarasuriya said.
She said unregulated and poorly managed landfills, particularly in and around Colombo, posed serious environmental and public risks, while increasing urbanisation was extending the waste-management challenge beyond the capital to other parts of the country.
‘As a member of Parliament for the Colombo District, I can tell you that one of the biggest challenges we are facing is waste management and actually managing the recycling of waste, and particularly of plastic products. This is something that we are battling every day, she said.
The Prime Minister said the government could not regard economic development as meaningful if it came at the expense of the country’s environment and natural resources.
‘If we are to speak of a beautiful life, we must first ensure that the air we breathe, the water we drink, the soil on which we live, the food we eat is clean and secure, she said.
She pointed to the scale of the global plastics crisis, noting that around 400 million tonnes of plastic waste are generated worldwide each year, while between 19 and 23 million metric tonnes of plastic waste enter natural ecosystems annually.
Plastic waste eventually breaks down into microplastics, which can enter aquatic organisms and subsequently the human food chain, she said.
Dr. Amarasuriya also linked plastic consumption and environmental degradation to the wider climate crisis, warning that the consequences of climate change were already being experienced by communities around the world.
She referred to devastating floods and landslides in the Himalayan region and said the impacts of climate change demonstrated that environmental damage could have consequences far beyond national boundaries.
Coastal clean-up projects and other waste-separation and recycling initiatives are also being implemented, while the government is working with the Western Provincial Council on a refuse-derived fuel project at Karadiyana.
The third ICPIES, held under the theme “Eco-Driven Innovations,” brings together researchers, policymakers, industry representatives and other stakeholders to examine plastic pollution, microplastics, circular-economy approaches, waste-management policy, technological innovation, artificial intelligence and smart environmental monitoring. The conference ends today.
Senior Professor P. M. C. Thilakarathne, Vice Chancellor of the Open University of Sri Lanka, was the Guest of Honour.
Business
Mention of possible future inflation dampens investor appetite
By Hiran H. Senewiratne
Stock investors were worried yesterday following Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe’s mention at the CBSL monthly monetary policy review meet of possible future inflation pressures that may impact the economy.
The All Share Price Index went down by 4.89 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 16.1 points. Turnover stood at Rs 1.55 billion with four crossings.
Those crossings were; Access Engineering crossed 1.5 million shares to the tune of Rs 119.8 million; its shares traded at Rs 79.60, Sampath Bank 450,000 shares crossed tfor Rs 63 million; its shares sold at Rs 140, Sunshine Holdings 750,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 21.4 million; its shares traded at Rs 28.50 and Softlogic Life 290,000 shares crossed for Rs 20.4 million; its shares sold at Rs 70.40.
In the retail market companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were: Access Engineering Rs 150 million (1.9 million shares traded), JKH Rs 113 million (six million shares traded), Softlogic Life Rs 80 million (one million shares traded), Softlogic Capital Rs 64.7 million (6.7 million shares traded), Lanka Realty Rs 64.3 million (1.3 million shares traded), Colombo Dockyard Rs 53.7 million (452,000 shares traded) and Sierra Cables Rs 50 million (1.43 million shares traded). During the day 58.9 million share volumes changed hands in 13536 transactions.
It is said that mixed market reactions were noted especially in manufacturing while banking, insurance and FMCG sectors performed well. Further, construction sector counters, especially Access Engineering, and banking sector counters, especially Sampath Bank, performed well.
People’s Leasing & Finance PLC announced its allotment basis for 100 million listed debentures it issued to raise Rs 10 billion, after receiving applications for the full amount.
Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs 330.68/75 to the US dollar in the spot market from Rs 330.70/90 the previous day, while bond yields were quoted steady to lower, dealers said.
An auction of Rs 80,000 million Treasury bills was ongoing.
-
Editorial5 days agoBirth of a bad law
-
Features6 days agoBeyond traditional jobs: Why Sri Lanka needs to facilitate the gig economy
-
News3 days agoPolice remove Thileepan statue in Jaffna
-
Latest News6 days agoKusal, Wellalage star as Sri Lanka defend 322 in Headingley thriller
-
News5 days agoTIN mandatory for key transactions from Nov. 1
-
Features3 days agoThe 22nd Amendment, constitutional recovery and illiberal slippage
-
Features3 days agoOf foreigners as CEOs of Lankan ventures
-
News3 days agoSajith rejects Jt. Opp. protest sabotage claim; SJB TU chief demands remedial action
