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35% live coral turns H’tota port into model for marine sustainability

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Underwater sample collection

Hambantota International Port (HIP) is redefining what industrial infrastructure can achieve, not just as a logistics hub, but as a thriving marine ecosystem and research site. A recent coral reef study conducted at HIP’s breakwater by the Ocean University of Sri Lanka (OCUSL) has revealed an extraordinary ecological discovery that around 35% of the observed coral coverage in the area is live, positioning HIP as one of the most vibrant artificial reef systems in Sri Lanka.

The text of the HIP statement: “Led by Dr. M.F.M. Fairoz, marine scientist and Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Fisheries and Ocean Science, the OCUSL team explored the port’s semi-artificial reef system, which has developed within a high-security, low-disturbance zone. This unique setting has allowed coral larvae to successfully settle and grow on the breakwater’s stable substrate.

“It’s like a living laboratory,” said Dr. Fairoz. “This reef is protected from many of the stressors we see in natural coastal areas; no fishing, limited pollution, and a healthy balance of reef-associated species. The fact that 35% of the coral cover is live is a remarkable indicator of the ecosystem’s resilience and health.”

This finding is particularly significant when compared to other coral reef sites in Sri Lanka, many of which have seen live coral coverage drop below 20% due to water pollution, fishing pressure, coastal development and climate change. In contrast, HIP’s sheltered reef system stands as a beacon of hope for reef regeneration and marine biodiversity.

The breakwater reef at HIP is now the second major coral reef protection initiative in the country, following the one at Port City Colombo. However, HIP’s breakwaters, subjected to natural recruitment of reef building corals to a thriving reef system, without extensive artificial intervention, make it especially noteworthy. Researchers recorded a diverse marine community, including several species of hard and soft corals, sponges, and over 20 species of reef-associated fish. These are all strong indicators of a low-pollution, balanced marine habitat.

Dr. Fairoz and his team are now studying how artificial substrates, like the breakwater can be optimised to promote coral settlement and growth, an area gaining global interest as scientists explore coral restoration, reef engineering, and carbon sequestration. “We’re using advanced ecological models to understand energy flow through this system and to identify design principles for future marine infrastructure projects worldwide,” he explained.

The study aligns closely with the Hambantota International Port Group’s (HIPG) broader ESG strategy, integrating biodiversity protection into its operational DNA. HIP’s approach integrates scientific research directly into its long-term sustainability agenda. This commitment supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal No.14: Life Below Water.

Wilson Qu, CEO of HIPG said, “Our majority partner, CMPort, believes environmental protection is a global responsibility. Since 2008, CMPort has expanded operations to 25 countries, adapting to local environmental standards while prioritising ecosystem protection. The preservation of HIP’s coral reef is a clear demonstration of this principle in action.”

Five senior OCUSL students participated in the project, contributing to data collection in sediment analysis, fish biomass studies, and coral-microbial interactions. Their findings will be published in international scientific journals, showcasing HIP as a key platform for nurturing the next generation of Sri Lankan marine scientists.

The upcoming phase will see the research team compiling their findings into a comprehensive book, offering data-driven recommendations for ongoing reef protection. Both digital and print editions are planned, ensuring the insights reach local communities, policymakers, and international stakeholders.

“This is more than just a regular commercial port,” concluded Dr. Fairoz. “With 35% live coral coverage, Hambantota International Port proves that even high-functioning industrial zones can support living, breathing marine ecosystems. This is where science, sustainability, port operations and innovation come together.”



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Landslide Early Warnings issued to the districts of Colombo, Gampaha, Kalutara, Kegalle, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura

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The National Building Research Organisation [NBRO] has issued landslide early warnings to the Districts of Colombo, Gampaha, Kalutara, Kegalle, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura valid from 09:00 hrs on 23.05.2026 to 09:00 hrs on 24.05.2026

Accordingly,
LEVEL III [RED] landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Deraniyagala, Ruwanwella and Dehiowita in the Kegalle district and Ratnapura, Ayagama, Kuruwita and Eheliyagoda in the Ratnapura district.

LEVEL II [AMBER] landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Seethawaka and Padukka in the Colombo district, Attanagalla in the Gampaha district, Palindanuwara, Ingiriya, Bulathsinhala and Horana in the Kalutara district, Yatiyanthota in the Kegalle district and Pelmadulla, Kiriella, Kalawana, Nivithigala and Elapatha in the Ratnapura district.

LEVEL I [YELLOW] landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Divulapitiya and Mirigama in the Gampaha district, Mathugama and Agalawatta in the Kalutara district, Bulathkohupitiya in the Kegalle district, and Ambagamuwa in the Nuwara Eliya district.

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Most people seeking green cards must now apply from outside US

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The US has announced a new policy that means most immigrants seeking a green card will have to leave the country and apply at an embassy or consulate abroad.

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) said on Friday that people seeking a change in status must do so through consular processing outside of the country “except in extraordinary circumstances”.

The move – a part of the Trump administration’s effort to curtail illegal immigration – closes a loophole that had allowed visa holders and visitors to apply for a green card while still in the US.

Critics of the policy say the longstanding system allowed families to stay together during the lengthy application process.

The new method could also make it difficult or impossible for some immigrants who leave the country in hopes of gaining a green card to return.

The USCIS policy memo states that people such as students, temporary workers or people on tourist visas need to go through the Department of State from outside of the US.

“When aliens apply from their home country, it reduces the need to find and remove those who decide to slip into the shadows and remain in the US illegally after being denied residency,” USCIS said, making the system “fairer and more efficient”.

On X, the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees USCIS, said: “The era of abusing our nation’s immigration system is over.”

“We’re returning to the original intent of the law to ensure aliens navigate our nation’s immigration system properly,” USCIS Spokesman Zach Kahler said.

“From now on, an alien who is in the US temporarily and wants a green card must return to their home country to apply, except in extraordinary circumstances,” he continued.

Kahler said the policy allows the immigration system “to function as the law intended instead of incentivising loopholes” and that visits “should not function as the first step in the green gard process”.

It is unclear whether pending green card applications will be affected.

A spokesperson for the USCIS told the BBC that as the policy is rolled out, “people who present applications that provide an economic benefit or otherwise are in the national interest will likely be able to continue on their current path”.

“Others may be asked to apply abroad depending on individualised circumstances,” it said.

Being a green card holder, or lawful permanent resident, allows a person to live and work permanently in the US. Obtaining one is a multi-step process that can take months to several years.

There are currently more than a million legal immigrants waiting for approval on their adjustment of status green card applications, according to the Cato Institute’s director of immigration studies.

Kahler argued that following the law allows the majority of cases to be handled by the US State Department at consular offices abroad and frees up USCIS resources to focus on processing other cases that fall under its purview – such as visas for victims of violent crime and human trafficking, naturalisation applications, and other priorities.

The move is consistent with longstanding immigration law and immigration court decisions, the agency said. Immigration officers are being directed to “consider all relevant factors and information on a case-by-case basis when determining whether an alien warrants this extraordinary form of relief”.

Michael Valverde, who was a senior official at USCIS under both Republican and Democratic administrations until his departure last year, said to the BBC’s US media partner CBS that Friday’s announcement would “disrupt the plans of hundreds of thousands of families and employers annually”.

“This is a largely unprecedented move that will limit lawful immigration to the US greatly,” Valverde said. “People who followed the rules faithfully now face tremendous uncertainty.”

The Trump administration has instated bans or restrictions on citizens from nearly 40 countries.

Another policy from the administration this year has paused all visa issuances to immigrant visa applicants from 75 countries.

Overstaying a US visa can lead to deportation, ineligibility for future visas and re-entry bans lasting up to 10 years, according to the US State Department.

[BBC]

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Flood warning issued to the Aththanagalu Oya basin extended until 0600AM on Monday [25]

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The warning mentioned in the flood warning message No. 01 issued for the Aththanagalu Oya basin on 22.05.2026 at about 5.30 am will be extended for the next 48 hours.

It is requested that residents in the area and vehicle drivers running through those areas  pay high attention in this regard by the . Disaster Management Authorities are requested to take adequate precautions in this regard

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