News
35% live coral turns H’tota port into model for marine sustainability
Hambantota International Port (HIP) is redefining what industrial infrastructure can achieve, not just as a logistics hub, but as a thriving marine ecosystem and research site. A recent coral reef study conducted at HIP’s breakwater by the Ocean University of Sri Lanka (OCUSL) has revealed an extraordinary ecological discovery that around 35% of the observed coral coverage in the area is live, positioning HIP as one of the most vibrant artificial reef systems in Sri Lanka.
The text of the HIP statement: “Led by Dr. M.F.M. Fairoz, marine scientist and Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Fisheries and Ocean Science, the OCUSL team explored the port’s semi-artificial reef system, which has developed within a high-security, low-disturbance zone. This unique setting has allowed coral larvae to successfully settle and grow on the breakwater’s stable substrate.
“It’s like a living laboratory,” said Dr. Fairoz. “This reef is protected from many of the stressors we see in natural coastal areas; no fishing, limited pollution, and a healthy balance of reef-associated species. The fact that 35% of the coral cover is live is a remarkable indicator of the ecosystem’s resilience and health.”
This finding is particularly significant when compared to other coral reef sites in Sri Lanka, many of which have seen live coral coverage drop below 20% due to water pollution, fishing pressure, coastal development and climate change. In contrast, HIP’s sheltered reef system stands as a beacon of hope for reef regeneration and marine biodiversity.
The breakwater reef at HIP is now the second major coral reef protection initiative in the country, following the one at Port City Colombo. However, HIP’s breakwaters, subjected to natural recruitment of reef building corals to a thriving reef system, without extensive artificial intervention, make it especially noteworthy. Researchers recorded a diverse marine community, including several species of hard and soft corals, sponges, and over 20 species of reef-associated fish. These are all strong indicators of a low-pollution, balanced marine habitat.
Dr. Fairoz and his team are now studying how artificial substrates, like the breakwater can be optimised to promote coral settlement and growth, an area gaining global interest as scientists explore coral restoration, reef engineering, and carbon sequestration. “We’re using advanced ecological models to understand energy flow through this system and to identify design principles for future marine infrastructure projects worldwide,” he explained.
The study aligns closely with the Hambantota International Port Group’s (HIPG) broader ESG strategy, integrating biodiversity protection into its operational DNA. HIP’s approach integrates scientific research directly into its long-term sustainability agenda. This commitment supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal No.14: Life Below Water.
Wilson Qu, CEO of HIPG said, “Our majority partner, CMPort, believes environmental protection is a global responsibility. Since 2008, CMPort has expanded operations to 25 countries, adapting to local environmental standards while prioritising ecosystem protection. The preservation of HIP’s coral reef is a clear demonstration of this principle in action.”
Five senior OCUSL students participated in the project, contributing to data collection in sediment analysis, fish biomass studies, and coral-microbial interactions. Their findings will be published in international scientific journals, showcasing HIP as a key platform for nurturing the next generation of Sri Lankan marine scientists.
The upcoming phase will see the research team compiling their findings into a comprehensive book, offering data-driven recommendations for ongoing reef protection. Both digital and print editions are planned, ensuring the insights reach local communities, policymakers, and international stakeholders.
“This is more than just a regular commercial port,” concluded Dr. Fairoz. “With 35% live coral coverage, Hambantota International Port proves that even high-functioning industrial zones can support living, breathing marine ecosystems. This is where science, sustainability, port operations and innovation come together.”
News
Torrential rains cause havoc countrywide
Heavy and persistent rains lashed several parts of Sri Lanka yesterday, triggering flooding, transport disruptions, flight diversions and multiple disaster warnings as water levels rose in key river basins and low-lying urban areas.
The worst affected situation was reported along the Colombo–Avissawella main road, where floodwaters submerged sections of the highway, bringing vehicular movement to a standstill at several points, including the Puwakpitiya-Thummodara junction, the Seethawaka Botanical Garden area, and parts of Yatiyantota. Traffic was also severely disrupted along the Delgoda–Belumahara road at Udupila, and the Gampaha–Miriswatta road, due to inundation, while movement on the Divulapitiya–Mirigama route was restricted for light vehicles, following flooding at Ullalapitiya.
In the Kelani River Valley, rising water levels, following heavy rainfall in the catchment areas, prompted warnings of possible minor flooding within the next 48 hours. The Irrigation Department cautioned that areas, including Hanwella, Seethawaka, Dompe, Padukka, Homagama, Biyagama, Kaduwela, Kolonnawa, Kelaniya, Wattala and Colombo, could be affected. The flood alert, issued at 10:00 am yesterday, remains valid for 48 hours, until Sunday morning.
Meanwhile, the National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) issued landslide warnings covering six districts—Colombo, Gampaha, Kalutara, Kegalle, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura. Red alerts were issued for Dehiowita, in Kegalle and Ratnapura, while amber and yellow warnings were declared for several vulnerable divisions, including Seethawaka, Padukka, Attanagalla, Ingiriya, Bulathsinhala, Ruwanwella, Kuruwita, Ayagama, Pelmadulla, Yatiyantota, Ambagamuwa, Eheliyagoda, Nivithigala and Kalawana.
In the civil aviation sector, poor visibility and heavy rain around Katunayake forced the diversion of around six inbound flights, bound for Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA), to Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, as a precautionary measure.
The Department of Meteorology reported that the highest rainfall recorded was 336.5 mm in Pambegama, Kegalle, between Thursday morning and Friday morning, underscoring the intensity of the ongoing weather system.
Authorities have urged the public, in affected districts, to remain vigilant, avoid flood-prone roads, and adhere to disaster warnings as adverse weather conditions are expected to persist.
by Norman Palihawadane and Chaminda Silva
News
Dubai deports 21 Sri Lankan criminals
Twenty-one alleged underworld operatives, deported from Dubai, were taken into custody by the CID, upon their arrival at the Mattala International Airport yesterday, Police said.
The suspects, including alleged organised crime figures, known as “Mahawatta Chamara” and “Kudu Duminda,” were arrested within the airport premises, shortly after disembarking from several inbound flights that had been diverted to Mattala, due to adverse weather conditions affecting operations at the Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA), in Katunayake.
Police said the group had been residing overseas for an extended period while allegedly continuing to direct organised criminal activities and narcotics trafficking operations in Sri Lanka.
According to law enforcement authorities, the deportees were among a group of wanted criminal suspects linked to underworld networks and ongoing investigations into organised crime activities.
Senior Police officials stated that “Mahawatta Chamara” is expected to be handed over to the Central Crime Investigation Bureau for further investigations, while inquiries into the activities and alleged criminal links of the remaining suspects are also continuing.
Police sources said the deportees arrived in the country during the early hours of yesterday after flights originating from Dubai were rerouted to the Mattala Airport.
Authorities have not yet disclosed the specific charges pending against the suspects, but investigators believe several of them maintained operational ties to criminal syndicates involved in drug trafficking and other organised crimes, despite being based overseas.
The CID has commenced extensive investigations to determine the extent of the suspects’ alleged involvement in underworld activities and their connections to ongoing criminal operations in the country.
by Norman Palihawadane
News
Matara MC issues warrant for arrest of Basil
The Matara Magistrate’s Court yesterday issued a warrant for the arrest of former Minister Basil Rajapaksa after he failed to appear before court in connection with an ongoing financial crimes case.
Matara Chief Magistrate Chaturanga Eranga Dissanayake issued the warrant as the former Minister was absent during proceedings relating to a case filed by the Police Financial Crimes Investigation Division (FCID).
The case concerns the purchase of a one-and-a-half-acre land at Brown’s Hill on Eliyakanda Road, in Matara, allegedly using illegally acquired funds.
Counsel appearing for Rajapaksa submitted medical reports to court, stating that he was currently overseas undergoing treatment for an illness and was, therefore, unable to appear before court.
The Magistrate, however, observed that Rajapaksa had repeatedly failed to appear during previous hearings and, after considering the submissions made by the defence, ordered that a warrant be issued for his arrest.
Further proceedings in the case are to continue before the same court.
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