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The Strategic Imperative:Why Sri Lanka Could Transform Indo-Pacific Security Through Space

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Artist’s impression of space hub

As I scan the strategic horizon of the Indo-Pacific region, I see both unprecedented challenges and extraordinary opportunities. Maritime threats multiply while space technology advances at breathtaking speed. Standing at this intersection of security concerns and technological possibility, I believe policy makers have a unique window to reshape regional dynamics through a bold partnership between the United States and Sri Lanka—one centered on space capabilities and maritime domain awareness.

My research has convinced me that Sri Lanka, often called the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” represents far more than a picturesque island nation. Its geographic position—sitting precisely where critical sea lanes converge—makes it an invaluable strategic fulcrum. Nearly half of global container traffic passes through these waters, creating an imperative to secure them against threats ranging from piracy to illegal fishing.

What makes this moment particularly significant is the convergence of Sri Lanka’s location with revolutionary advances in commercial space technology. Companies like SpaceX have dramatically reduced the cost of space access while increasing capabilities. This democratization of space presents a historic opportunity to establish Sri Lanka as both a maritime security hub and potentially a spaceport ideally positioned for reaching equatorial orbits.

Why Sri Lanka?

The question is not why Sri Lanka, but why we haven’t pursued this obvious partnership sooner. The island’s position between six and 10 degrees north of the equator gives it natural advantages for space launches that few other locations can match. Rockets launched near the equator benefit from Earth’s rotational speed, reducing fuel requirements significantly. Sri Lanka’s eastern coastline offers direct access to open ocean, providing essential safety corridors for launches targeting both equatorial and polar orbits.

I am particularly struck by how Sri Lanka’s deep-water ports, stable climate through much of the year, and existing telecommunications infrastructure create a foundation upon which we could build truly transformative capabilities.

Beyond Security: Economic Renaissance

Though my core expertise is in security, I cannot ignore the profound economic shift this partnership could ignite in Sri Lanka. International technical collaboration yields enduring dividends. I see the potential for thousands of high-skilled jobs in aerospace engineering, computer science, and advanced technical trades. A spaceport would serve as a magnet for global aerospace firms and research institutions, positioning Sri Lanka squarely within the orbit of the space economy.

Such a facility could fund development across the island – a model I’ve seen succeed elsewhere. As a child, I was struck by the Victoria Dam project, completed in 1985 with British support. Nearly four decades later, it still powers homes and waters the highlands. The lesson is simple: well-executed infrastructure endures.

Sri Lanka could never have built the Victoria Dam alone. Most of the funding came as a British grant. The same principle applies here. I propose the United States Space Force and SpaceX provide primary funding and technical expertise. In return, Sri Lanka offers strategic access to the spaceport—a fair trade, and one with lasting mutual benefit.

In addition to the USA, Sri Lanka could seek partnerships with countries such as Japan, India, Israel, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand – nations located farther from the equator. These countries might be interested in investing in the project in return for usage rights to a strategically located equatorial launch site. Through such international collaboration, Sri Lanka could realize this ambitious project while ensuring shared benefits and long-term partnerships.

A Framework for Implementation

Based on my analysis, I propose a trilateral framework involving the United States Space Force, commercial partners like SpaceX, and Sri Lanka’s government and defense establishment. This would begin with the formation of a Joint Coordination Committee comprising representatives from all stakeholders to provide strategic oversight.

The initial phase would focus on deploying satellite-based maritime surveillance systems to enhance Sri Lanka’s capacity to monitor its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone. Specialized training would ensure Sri Lankan forces can effectively utilize these advanced capabilities while joint exercises with the US Navy and Coast Guard would refine surveillance techniques.

Simultaneously, we should conduct comprehensive feasibility studies for the spaceport concept, including site selection, environmental impact assessments, and infrastructure requirements. The phased approach I’ve outlined would allow for careful planning and sustainable development over a five-year horizon.

Environmental Protection and Disaster Response

Having witnessed firsthand the devastating impact of the 2004 tsunami on Sri Lanka’s coastal communities, I’m particularly committed to the environmental monitoring and disaster management components of this proposal. Space-based sensors can track ocean health, monitor climate patterns, and enable early warning systems for natural disasters.

These capabilities would not only save lives but also support Sri Lanka’s blue economy aspirations by enabling sustainable fisheries management and facilitating marine renewable energy projects. The space-based tools we deploy must serve both security objectives and environmental stewardship.

Addressing the Critics

I anticipate skepticism about this proposal, particularly concerns regarding militarization and sovereignty. Let me address these directly: this partnership is fundamentally about preserving independence and enhancing capabilities, not imposing external control.

The reality is that power abhors a vacuum. If independent nations do not establish a robust presence in space and maritime domains, these realms will inevitably fall under the influence of actors who may not share our commitment to regional prosperity and sovereignty. The question is not whether these domains will be used for strategic advantage, but whether they will be governed by principles of mutual benefit.

A Call for Action

The window for establishing this partnership is not indefinite. As great power competition intensifies across the Indo-Pacific, the opportunity to shape regional security architecture through collaborative frameworks may diminish. The time for action is now.

I believe this initiative represents more than just a series of technical collaborations—it embodies a vision for how emerging space capabilities can be leveraged to advance both security and prosperity. By positioning Sri Lanka as a crucial node in the Indo-Pacific space infrastructure network, we create a model for sustainable development that enhances regional stability while respecting national sovereignty.

I am convinced that the convergence of Sri Lanka’s strategic position with American space capabilities offers an unparalleled opportunity to transform regional security architecture. For both our nations, this partnership represents not just strategic foresight, but an imperative for securing our shared future in the Indo-Pacific century.

Sri Lanka has long been a maritime nation, but to remain relevant in the 21st century, it must now turn its gaze to space as the next frontier. As global interest in space mining, colonization, and defense grows, the very concept of “development” is undergoing a transformation.

By acting decisively, Sri Lanka can establish itself as a leading space hub, securing not only economic prosperity but also technological sovereignty and regional influence.

Space is the future. Sri Lanka must seize its rightful place in it. However, I firmly believe that any agreement Sri Lanka enters into with a foreign nation must safeguard the island’s sovereignty above all else. Sri Lanka cannot repeat the mistakes of the past. Sri Lanka should never again sign lopsided deals resembling the 99-year lease signed for such as the Hambantota Port agreement that compromise long-term control for short-term relief.

This is a condensed version of an academic paper she presented at the 2025 Colombo Air Symposium, which is slated to be published later by the Sri Lanka Air Force.

Dr. Achala Gunasekara-Rockwell

About the writer

Dr. Achala Gunasekara-Rockwell

serves as the Assistant Editor-in-Chief for the Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs and Contemporary International Security Affairs. Additionally, she is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of Cultural Studies/Anthropology of Languages and Religions at both the University of Alabama at Birmingham and Troy University.

Dr. Gunasekara-Rockwell works closely with senior American military officers, educating them on South Asia-related issues. As part of their academic program, she accompanies these officers on annual visits to Sri Lanka to enhance their understanding of the region.

She was an American Field Service Scholar to Japan during her 11th grade at Girl’s High School, Kandy and fluent in Japanese. Dr. Gunasekara-Rockwell is also a proud mother of three children. She is the youngest daughter of Dr. Sudath and Mrs. Ira Gunasekera of Kandy.

On a personal note

, my connection to visionary projects like this goes back to my childhood. My father, Dr. Sudath Gunasekara, worked on the Victoria Project in the 1980s. As a young girl, I vividly remember the trips he took us on to witness the project’s progress.

During my high school years, I experienced the loss of my beloved pet dog, Nico. I wrote a poem in his memory, which was later published in a newspaper. To my surprise, Dr. Arthur C. Clarke, the renowned space enthusiast, read the poem and shared that he had faced similar losses with his own pets. He invited me to visit him, and from that meeting, a long-lasting friendship was born. I remained in touch with Dr. Clarke for many years, and his encouragement and insights continued to inspire me. It’s as if two meaningful experiences from my childhood are coming together.

By Dr. Achala Gunasekara-Rockwell



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US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world

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An UN humanitarian mission in the Gaza. [File: Ashraf Amra/Anadolu Agency]

‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.

Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.

Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.

If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.

Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.

It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.

If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.

Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.

Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.

However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.

What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.

Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.

Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.

Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.

For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.

The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.

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Egg white scene …

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Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.

Thought of starting this week with egg white.

Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?

OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.

Egg White, Lemon, Honey:

Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.

Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.

Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.

Egg White, Avocado:

In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.

Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.

Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:

In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.

Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.

Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:

To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.

Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.

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Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight

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Ne-Yo: His management should clarify the last-minute cancellation

Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!

At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.

What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.

Shah Rukh Khan: Disappointed his fans in Sri Lanka

According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.

Nick Carter: His concert, too, was cancelled due to “Unforeseen circumstances

However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.

Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.

Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.

Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!

In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”

Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”

The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!

Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.

However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.

We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”

Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.

“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.

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