Business
‘2025 Budget targets inclusive growth through bold reforms’
The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce welcomes bold proposals in the budget that align with its recommendations, Sri Lanka Economic Summit discussions, and Vision 2030 goals. The 2025 Budget focuses on stability, governance, public relief, tackling corruption, and driving inclusive growth. The Budget emphasises infrastructure expansion through Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and digital economy initiatives, providing a strong foundation for transformation.
The Chamber appreciates the Government’s recognition of the need to reform the Customs Ordinance and the implementation of the National Single Window, both crucial for enhancing trade facilitation and improving the ease of doing business. We also acknowledge the planned implementation of the Economic Transformation Act with amendments and the introduction of legislation on Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). Timely execution of these reforms will create a more conducive environment for private sector investment in key sectors such as ports, tourism, and infrastructure, as highlighted in the budget speech.
Policy Continuity: Taxation and Fiscal Framework
The Chamber commends the Government for maintaining policy consistency by retaining the existing tax framework and avoiding ad-hoc tax measures to match the expenditure proposals. Adhering to the Public Financial Management Act, which caps primary expenditure at 13% of GDP, is a positive step toward rebuilding investor confidence and strengthening Sri Lanka’s global credit standing. Ensuring tax stability during the year and simplifying compliance will be crucial for fostering a competitive business environment.
Bold Reforms Requires
Timely Implementation
The above-mentioned bold reforms require time-bound implementation to translate the Budget’s vision into a reality that will be felt by the public. For example, projects like the National Single Window which has been a request from the private sector for over two decades require commitment by the Government on the implementation plan.
The Chamber welcomes the plan to establish a holding company for SOEs, aligning with global best practices to improve governance, financial discipline, and efficiency. Its success will depend on clear timelines, independent oversight, and transparency. The focus on digitalisation and e-governance is also a positive step, with initiatives like the Unique Digital ID and the setup of an Apex Digital Economy Authority to reduce bureaucracy and enhance transparency.
Specific Proposals Require Consultation Prior to Implementation
The transition from the current SVAT system to a risk-based refund system requires careful execution, including stress-tested pilot programmes to ensure a robust and efficient refund process. The changes to the minimum wage for private sector should be carried out in a consultative process and align with business sustainability and broader labour reforms that advocate for higher women’s economic participation and flexible work.
The budget prioritises investment-driven growth but needs stronger support for MSMEs, vital for jobs and resilience. While Rs. 254 billion is allocated for agriculture, a clear strategy for modernisation, value chains, and climate resilience, is crucial. Policies on sustainable farming, irrigation, and private-sector agro-processing, must be strengthened to counter climate change impacts.
Alignment with Chamber Recommendations and Vision 2030
The Government’s emphasis on investment-led growth, trade, digital transformation, and public sector reform, align with the Ceylon Chamber’s recommendations. While the 2025 budget effectively addresses fiscal consolidation, investment facilitation, and governance, its success depends on efficient time-bound implementation, policy stability, and stakeholder collaboration. The Chamber remains committed to working with the Government to refine and execute these policies, ensuring a resilient, inclusive, and globally competitive economy.
As agreed with the Sri Lanka Banks’ Association (Guarantee) Ltd. (SLBA), to provide relief measures to affected SMEs by licensed commercial banks and licensed specialised banks, Circular No. 04 of 2024 dated 19.12.2024, and its addendum, Circular No. 01 of 2025 dated 01.01.2025 were issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka to ensure the effective implementation of the relief measures specified in the cited Circulars in a consistent manner across all licensed banks.
In case of any rejections or disputes, borrowers are requested to contact the respective banks and to appeal to the Director, Financial Consumer Relations Department of CBSL (FCRD), if required through the following channels:
Based on the repayment capacity and the submission of an acceptable business revival plan by the borrower, the relief measures extended to affected SMEs include rescheduling of credit facilities up to a period of 10 years, extending the time to commence repayments based on the capital outstanding, waiving off unpaid interest subject to conditions, and providing new working capital loans. Despite the availability of the above relief measures, limited number of borrowers had approached licensed banks to avail themselves of these benefits to date.
In addition to the above measures, with the gradual recovery of the economy, in order to facilitate the sustainable revival of businesses that were adversely affected during the recent past, several other measures were taken by CBSL together with the banking industry.
Accordingly, inter alia, strengthening the Post Covid 19 revival units of licensed banks, CBSL issued Circular No. 02 of 2024 dated 28.03.2024 on “Guidelines for the Establishment of Business Revival Units of Licensed Banks” mandating banks to establish Business Revival Units (BRUs) to assist viable businesses that are facing financial and operational difficulties.
Under BRUs, banks may provide support to viable businesses, such as restructuring and rescheduling of credit facilities including the adjustment of interest rates, maturity extensions, providing interim financing, advisory services etc., subject to the condition that such borrowers are required to submit acceptable business plans and feasible repayment plans. As reported by banks, by the end of 2024, around 6,000 facilities had been facilitated through these BRUs.
The above cited Circulars and Guidelines can be accessed via https://www.cbsl.gov.lk
Visa (NYSE: V), the global leader in digital payments reiterated its support to women entrepreneurs across Sri Lanka as a part of its International Women’s Month celebrations across the world, by stating a firm commitment towards financial inclusion and digitization of women-led businesses, and hosted women from different walks of life in a specially curated event at Colombo.
Avanthi Colombage, Country Manager for Visa in Sri Lanka and Maldives stated, “At Visa, we believe in being the best way to pay and be paid by uplifting everyone, everywhere. This year, we celebrated International Women’s Month to support the very capable businesswomen in our country, with an event titled ‘Overcoming Barriers to Growth’ along with Square Hub, an incubator and business accelerator.”
The event by Visa brought together 35 upcoming women entrepreneurs across various sectors, including fashion, e-commerce, fintech, technology, manufacturing, and agriculture. While prominent industry experts shared views, learnings and experiences from their own journeys, the event also facilitated open discussions and networking among entrepreneurs, on how they can build and sustain thriving businesses.
Avanthi elaborates that Visa has built a firm foundation in supporting female entrepreneurship and the empowerment of women in Sri Lanka and understands the challenges women-owned businesses face when seeking capital, access, networks and guidance and continues to actively uplift women in Sri Lanka. Globally and in Sri Lanka, Visa believes that the participation of women is key to the growth of an economy. Avanthi adds, “Two years ago, when we celebrated 35 years of Visa in Sri Lanka, we announced a grant for The Asia Foundation to assist women-led small and medium businesses (SMBs) throughout the country. This initiative offered vital seed funding, skills training, and financial inclusion opportunities for women entrepreneurs, helping remove some major barriers to their success,” she recalled.
Environmental groups, including the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS), the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) and the Environmental Foundation Ltd. (EFL), are raising renewed concerns about the potential ecological impact of large-scale wind energy development on Mannar Island. Conservationists argue that the island, home to a unique and sensitive ecosystem, faces serious risks from industrial projects that may disrupt biodiversity and endanger local wildlife.
At the heart of the controversy is whether the environmental issues raised by Adani Group’s proposed wind energy project in Mannar were being adequately considered. Critics argue that tariff negotiations and economic interests overshadowed ecological assessments, potentially leading to a project that might compromise the island’s rich natural heritage.
“Can wind energy coexist with Mannar Island’s fragile ecosystem? asked environmental scientist Hemantha Withanage of the CEJ.
He told The Island Financial Review: “We must ensure that our transition to renewable energy does not come at the cost of irreplaceable biodiversity.”
Other conservationists have pointed out that environmentalists are often misrepresented as obstructionists in debates over development. “Are we being painted as enemies of progress, or is the public being misled about the real consequences of such projects? questioned Dr. Rohan Pethiyagoda, a leading environmental advocate.
With Adani’s possible withdrawal from the project, there is now an opportunity to reevaluate Sri Lanka’s approach to sustainable energy. Experts emphasize the need for a smarter, science-driven path that prioritizes both renewable energy and environmental conservation.
A joint media conference, scheduled for today at the Dutch Burgher Union, Colombo, aims to address these concerns. Organized by WNPS, CEJ, EFL and Pethiyagoda, the event will explore questions such as whether the project might resurface under a new guise and who the true beneficiaries of such large-scale energy initiatives are.
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