Business
No second chance for Sri Lanka, says CB Governor
Turn this crisis into an opportunity – ADB
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Sri Lanka will have no second chance if this time it forgets why it took the Extended Fund Facility from the IMF and goes back to doing things that create fiscal imbalances, like in the past 16 programs with the IMF, Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe warned on Tuesday.
The Governor conveyed this well-informed message to all stakeholders in Sri Lanka at the Asian Development Bank’s “Serendipity Knowledge Program” (SKOP) event, at the Cinnamon Grand Colombo. ADB’s SKOP also saw the launch of the Asian Development Outlook for 2023.
Inviting the CBSL Governor as keynote speaker of the event, Chen Chen, Country Director, Sri Lanka Resident mission ADB, urged Sri Lanka to turn the current economic crisis into an opportunity and go for deep, comprehensive reforms to address the long standing issues inflicting the economy, assuring that the ADB will remain steadfast in its support to Sri Lanka.
“In 2022, ADB provided emergency support to sustain Sri Lanka’s basic services and livelihood and to mitigate the impacts of the economic crisis on the people, particularly on the poor and vulnerable groups. We also supported the essential trade facilitating the importation of medicine and fertilizers. ADB worked very closely with the private sector, the civil society and development partners to maximize the impact of its emergency assistance. We will continue this collaborative approach in ADB’s future assistance to Sri Lanka. One year on, since the unprecedented crisis, we hope the worst is already behind us. However, there are lessons to learn from the crisis. Moving beyond the near term outlook, the main question remains on tackling the long standing challenges of Sri Lanka. Although the country has come a long way since last year, there is a long road ahead for economic recovery. I hope this discussion and insights into ADB’s outlook for 2023 will help understand and navigate the uncertainties that lie ahead.”
Later on Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe in his keynote speech said:
“The root cause of the economic crisis was the long standing fiscal imbalance we have carried forward over a long period of time. There is empirical evidence to show that structural fiscal imbalances and the current account balance had a strong association to the economic crisis. Sri Lanka is a classic case of a twin-deficit country over several decades. As a result, we have been experiencing recurring Balance of Payment (BOP) issues. This is the reason why we have sought IMF bailout packages for 16 times and the latest rescue package is Sri Lanka’s 17th IMF programme. This time it is different from the past because we are not only in a BOP crisis, we are also in a sovereign debt crisis–both occurring together. That’s why it is much more difficult and complex this time. We had to continuously seek bailout packages because we have never been able to address the fiscal imbalance on a permanent basis. The key theme of any IMF programme was revenue-based fiscal consolidation and some structural reforms related to fiscal imbalances. We agreed with certain policy packages with the IMF, got some money and focused on stabilization in the beginning and we even completed two three programmes successfully; for example from 2009- 2012 after the end of the war.
“But soon after completing the programme or in between , after achieving stability, we had forgotten why we took those loans; why we agreed with those bailout packages and took two steps backward without going forward. It made us go back to the same crisis creating current account imbalances, depletion of our reserves, depreciating our currency and thereby resulting in a repetition of the vicious cycle. As a result, the country came to a point of unsustainable sovereign debt situation. If we had sought an IMF bailout when we saw the balance of payment crisis coming, we could have stabilized the economy without landing on an economic crisis. In the past, people didn’t feel the pain of the crisis as a lot of people hadn’t known there was a looming BOP crisis. If we had taken timely action, we could have at least stabilized the situation without addressing long term structural issues.
“The lesson learned from this was to seek assistance without being too late so that people wouldn’t have felt so much pain arising from a crisis that led to hyper-inflation. All what the Central Bank did was aimed at avoiding the collapse of the economy and preventing the social and political unrest. Certain analysts claim that the Central Bank contracted the economy with its tight monetary policy and other policies. My argument is; due to the BOP crisis, the economy was going to collapse and we were able to limit the contraction to 7.8% last year. This is not a happy situation, but still the contraction was minimized and hyper- inflation was reversed despite many had thought it would go spiral over 100%. It is the fiscal policy that has to implement cost reflective utility prices and address revenue and expenditure, and also address expansive monetary financing which was the root cause of the hyper-inflation experience d last year.”
“The key lesson I learned from this crisis was; for Sri Lanka, I don’t think we have a second chance this time. We can’t afford to what we did with our past IMF programmes- take one step forward and stabilize and then take two steps backward and cause fiscal imbalances. This time we have no chance. This is why we need strong commitment from all stakeholders of the country to take forward the 4-year IMF extended facility and implement the targets of the IMF which are also the benchmarks of the government.
“This time we need to be able to not just meet those targets, but outperform them and get out of the crisis for good.”
Business
Customs posts record Rs. 2.26 tn revenue, accelerates digital overhaul
Sri Lanka Customs delivered its strongest performance in institutional history in 2025, exceeding national revenue targets while fast-tracking deep structural reforms to protect revenue, secure borders and lower trade friction, Customs Director General Seevali Arukgoda said at the International Customs Day celebrations 2026 in Colombo.
Addressing officials, diplomats and private-sector stakeholders under the global theme “Customs Protecting Society through Vigilance and Commitment,” Arukgoda said Customs collected Rs. 2,257 billion, surpassing the Rs. 2,231 billion target, and demonstrating the Department’s expanding role as both a revenue authority and trade facilitator.
“This is not a one-off outcome. It is the result of sustained reforms, disciplined enforcement and a clear strategic focus on protecting revenue while facilitating legitimate trade,” Arukgoda said.
While motor vehicles remained the single largest contributor, general cargo revenue rose 18 percent, signalling improved compliance and higher trade throughput. Enforcement-driven revenue reached Rs. 32 billion, up 10 percent year-on-year, underscoring the growing impact of intelligence-led controls.
“Every rupee secured through enforcement represents revenue protected for the State and confidence restored in the system,” the Director General said.
Beyond revenue, Arukgoda stressed Customs’ frontline role in protecting society, citing interdictions of narcotics, gold, foreign currency, substandard imports and illegal wildlife movements, coupled with firm penalties on non-compliant traders.
A major institutional breakthrough was the data-sharing MoU signed this month with the Inland Revenue Department, enabling parallel audits and coordinated investigations.
“Undervaluation and overvaluation will no longer be low-risk options. This integration closes a long-standing gap in revenue protection,” Arukgoda said.
On trade facilitation, he said Customs has moved decisively toward digital, rules-based clearance, expanding the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) programme to MSMEs and rolling out platforms such as ‘Track My CusDec’ and Motor Vehicle Verification.
Advance Rulings have also been expanded to cover classification, valuation and rules of origin, fully aligning Sri Lanka with WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement obligations.
Looking ahead, Arukgoda said Sri Lanka Customs has been assigned a Rs. 2,207 billion revenue target for 2026, which the Department is confident of delivering amid continued reform momentum.
He added:”Our priority for 2026 is total digitalisation of remaining manual processes. This is about speed, transparency and eliminating discretion where it does not belong.”
Among the flagship projects is a state-of-the-art cargo examination yard at Kerawalapitiya, scheduled for completion by 2027, expected to reduce physical examinations from 40 percent to 10 percent, easing congestion and supporting higher trade volumes.
Other 2026 initiatives include Pre-Arrival Clearance, fully paperless cargo processing, an Automated Risk Management System, an Electronic Cargo Tracking System, and an electronic auction platform for goods disposal.
Customs will also expand AEO status to SMEs, freight forwarders and Customs House Agents, reducing compliance costs for trusted operators.
Arukgoda also announced the release of Time Release Study 2025, conducted in line with World Customs Organization guidelines, providing data-driven insights to remove bottlenecks across the clearance chain.
In a major governance reform, Sri Lanka Customs will issue a Code of Ethics and Conduct this week, developed with technical assistance from the IMF, WCO, World Bank, UNDP, Presidential Secretariat and CIABOC, and cleared by the Attorney General.
“Integrity is not optional. This Code institutionalises accountability and sets clear standards for every officer,” Arukgoda said.
The event was attended by Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Deputy Minister of Economic Development Nishantha Jayaweera, senior government officials, diplomats, development partners and retired senior Customs officers.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
Port City Colombo’s first residential project breaks ground
Sri Lanka’s most ambitious urban development project reached a critical execution milestone, as construction officially commenced on the first residential development within Port City Colombo. The milestone marks the transition of the country’s flagship Special Economic Zone (SEZ) from regulatory readiness to active private-sector delivery.
The project, Bay One Residences Colombo, is being developed by ICC Port City (Private) Limited, an entity established by International Construction Consortium (Private) Ltd. (ICC), one of Sri Lanka’s most established and experienced construction companies with a long track record of delivering complex, large-scale developments to international standards. The development represents one of the earliest major Sri Lankan private-sector residential investments within Port City Colombo and plays a foundational role in activating the city’s mixed-use urban ecosystem.
“Developed on 269 hectares of reclaimed land, Port City Colombo is now transitioning into a modern urban destination, with its first phase of infrastructure successfully completed. At the forefront of this evolution, Bay One Residences presents a rare first-mover opportunity, thoughtfully designed to enable residents to live, work, and unwind in a truly integrated environment, and backed by ICC’s 45 years of trusted expertise in delivering landmark, large-scale developments,” said Namal Peiris, Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, International Construction Consortium (Pvt) Ltd.
Situated on a 13,945 square metre prime waterfront plot, Bay One Residences Colombo represents a total investment of approximately US$112 million, inclusive of land and development costs. The development will comprise 231 luxury apartment units, designed to international standards and targeted at both local and international buyers seeking premium urban living within a globally benchmarked city environment.
The commencement of the first residential development also marks an important step in the broader evolution of Port City Colombo, which has been purpose-built as a multi-services SEZ with a transparent, rules-based regulatory framework, world-class infrastructure, and a long-term vision to position Sri Lanka as a competitive destination for global capital, talent, and services. (Port City Colombo)
Business
Vibrant public participation in Jaffna International Trade Fair 2026
The Jaffna International Trade Fair (JITF) concluded successfully on January 25, marking its 16th consecutive year at the Muttraweli Grounds, Jaffna. Organised by Lanka Exhibition and Conference Services (LECS) in association with the Chamber of Commerce and Industries of Yarlpanam (CCIY), JITF once again reinforced its position as Northern Sri Lanka’s most influential multi-trade exhibition.
The three-day event attracted over 75,000 visitors, including business leaders, importers, exporters, SMEs, investors, financial institutions, technical professionals, and development agencies. With strong national visibility and extensive promotional outreach, JITF continues to serve as a vital platform for trade, investment, and economic integration in the Northern Province.
This year’s exhibition featured a diverse range of sectors, showcasing innovative products, services, and business opportunities, while facilitating meaningful networking and B2B engagement. Exhibitors reported strong visitor engagement and positive business prospects, reflecting growing confidence in the region’s economic potential.
JITF 2026 once again demonstrated its role as a catalyst for long-term development, fostering partnerships and opening new pathways for sustainable growth in Northern Sri Lanka.
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