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UNDP assessment paints a frightening picture in the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah

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Areas flooded 1.1 hectares

Population exposed 2.3 mn

Landslides recorded 1.2 k = Buildings exposed 919 k

The UNDP has estimated that almost 720 thousand buildings were exposed to cyclone-related flooding across Sri Lanka. According to UNDP analysis, this includes 243 hospitals (as estimated by the Sri Lankan Ministry of Health) and hundreds of educational facilities. Overall, about 1 in every 12 buildings in Sri Lanka was exposed to flooding during Cyclone Ditwah, the UNDP stated.

At the level of divisional secretariats, Ja-Ela in the Gampaha district recorded the highest number of affected buildings with more than 44 thousand structures exposed. Kolonnawa and Kaduwela in the Colombo District as well as Katana and Wattala in the Gampaha District also recorded over 35 thousand exposed buildings each, according to the UNDP.

The flooding was so severe Cyclone Ditwah resulted in 1.1 million hectares of flooding across Sri Lanka – equal to about 20% of Sri Lanka’s land mass, the UN agency stated.

Based on the Department of Surveys’ 2024 national road dataset, the UNDP analysis estimated that more than 16 thousand kilometers of roads were exposed to flooding across the country, enough to circle Sri Lanka’s coastline 12 times over. The cyclone has also exposed over 480 road bridges nationwide.

At the level of divisional secretariats, Katana, Gampaha, and Ja Ela in the Gampaha District all recorded over 300 km of exposed roads each. Other secretariats like Kaduwela in the Colombo District and Wattala in the Gampaha District also registered high levels of road exposure.

Railways and railway bridges (railroad system), too, suffered significant damages according to the UNDP analysis. Accordingly, over 278 km of railways were exposed to cyclone-related flooding, including 35 railroad bridges nationwide. The UNDP emphasized that this figure reflected flooding only, but other hazards (such as localized debris, landslides, or damage to a single bridge) could also disrupt operations, meaning that even relatively small obstructions could render long stretches of railway non-operational. Like road exposure, railway exposure limits mobility and the capacity of affected populations to access key services and infrastructure.

At the level of divisional secretariats, Colombo and Thimbirigasyaya in the Colombo District, Ja Ela in the Gampaha District, as well as Mannar Town and Nanaddan in the Mannar District all registered over 10 km of exposed railways each.

The UNDP has warned the removal of debris posed quite a challenge with preliminary estimates indicating that Cyclone Ditwah generated more than 240,000 tonnes of non-construction waste and over 60,000 m³ of construction-related debris. These figures were expected to increase and evolve as field verification advances and more areas become accessible, the UNDP stated.

The UNDP dealt with the crisis experienced by the agriculture sector.

The UNDP stated: “It is estimated that Cyclone Ditwah has exposed over 530 thousand hectares of paddy lands to flooding across Sri Lanka. The most impacted divisional secretariat is Dimbulagala (Polonnaruwa District) with almost 19 thousand hectares of exposed paddy lands. Other secretariats like Welikanda and Medirigiriya, also in the Polonnaruwa District, as well as Horowpathana (Anuradhapura District) and Dehiattakandiya (Ampara District) have also been heavily affected by cyclone-related flooding. There are also areas where 20 to 30% of households do not have sufficient stocks of dry food (such as rice) to last at least a week. Therefore, it is clear that the cyclone’s agricultural impacts are also located in areas with a high degree of food-related vulnerability.”

A key finding of latest UNDP analysis is that over half of the people in flooding areas were already living in households facing multiple vulnerabilities before Cyclone Ditwah, including unstable income, high debt, and a limited capacity to cope with disasters. These communities face heightened challenges in recovery, underscoring the need for targeted interventions.

According to the UNDP major recovery needs were concentrated in areas where cyclone impacts intersect with preexisting multidimensional vulnerability. “This pattern is evident across the central highlands and the northern, western, eastern, and central regions. Among the divisional secretariats with the highest recovery needs are Mundel and Arachchikattuwa in the Puttalam District, as well as Kandavalai in the Kilinochchi District.”



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A QR code system to be introduced for agricultural lands and other sectors requiring fuel

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It was decided at the committee appointed to oversee the distribution of essential goods to appoint five officials from the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation to cover all ministries in order to examine fuel-related issues and undertake the necessary interventions.

It was further discussed that the responsibility of these officials would be to examine fuel-related issues arising in institutions under each ministry and to intervene in providing solutions by maintaining coordination with the Corporation.

These matters were discussed at a meeting of the committee appointed to oversee the distribution of essential goods, chaired by Minister of Transport, Highways and Urban Development Bimal Rathnayake held on Friday (27) at the Presidential Secretariat.

It was also noted, with particular attention, that requests have been made by industrialists indicating that the current fuel quota allocated to vehicles for the distribution of their products across the country is insufficient. It was further discussed that, if these concerns are not addressed, there is a likelihood of an increase in the prices of goods, which could in turn cause significant hardship to the public during the festive season.

The committee also discussed the issuance of fuel for the distribution of essential food items by state and private institutions, including supermarkets such as Sathosa, wholesale importers, tourism-related service providers, hotels and other service-providing organisations.

Accordingly, it was discussed that requests for fuel quotas submitted by these institutions should be carefully considered and prompt action taken as necessary and that such requests should be forwarded to the Ministry of Energy through the relevant ministries.

Attention was also drawn to the need for the swift implementation of a QR code system for the issuance of fuel to other sectors, including agriculture and the fisheries industry, based on letters issued on the recommendations of the relevant government officials, including agricultural research officers, instead of the previous method of direct fuel allocation.

Minister Bimal Rathnayake emphasised the need to ensure a continuous and properly managed fuel supply, with particular focus on providing goods to the public without shortages and preventing excessive price increases during the forthcoming Sinhala and Hindu New Year season.

The discussion was attended by a group of government officials, including Minister of Trade, Commerce, Food Security and Cooperative Development Wasantha Samarasinghe, Deputy Minister of Power Arkam Ilyas, Senior Additional Secretary to the President, Kapila Janaka Bandara and Chairman of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, D. J. Rajakaruna.

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Inquiry into female employee’s complaint: Retired HC Judge’s recommendations ignored

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Speaker Wickramaratne receiving the report from retired HC Judge Alahapperuma. Secretary General of Parliament Rohanadeera stands next to the Speaker (file photo)

Parliament:

… sexual harassment claims dismissed

Recommendations made by retired High Court Judge Ms. Sujatha Alahapperuma, following an inquiry into claims by a female employee of the Department of Information Systems and Management of Parliament, regarding sexual harassment, denial of due salary increments and other forms of harassment, were yet to be implemented, sources familiar with the investigation said.

The retired HC Judge handed over the report to Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne on 24 November, 2025. Secretary General of Parliament Kushani Rohanadeera was also present on that occasion.

The retired judge has recommended that administrative decisions be taken expeditiously to grant her salary increments due for 2024 and 2025, reevaluation of all employees attached to the Department of Information Systems and Management and keep them under close scrutiny and strengthening of the ‘Helpdesk’ to meet the requirements.

Sources said that none of the recommendations have been implemented and the concerned employee in spite of still being the Senior Helpdesk coordinator remained attached to the Supplies and Services Office. She had been ordered to report to the Supplies and Services Office in January 2025 following a continuing dispute with the top management of the Department of Information Systems and Management.

Parliamentary Staff Advisory Committee on 25.07.2025 decided to conduct an external investigation into the issue after the employee refused to accept the outcome of the internal inquiry conducted in the wake of SJB lawmaker Mujibur Rahman raising the issue in Parliament.

The retired judge has emphasised the urgent need to take tangible measures to address administrative issues with a view to enhance discipline and human resources management among other issues.

However, the retired judge has declared that the complainant or any other female employee attached to the of Department of Information Systems and Management hadn’t been subjected to any form of sexual harassment as alleged.

The retired judge further asserted that the complainant had been prejudicially treated by two interview boards when she appeared before them seeking posts of Database Administrator and Parliament Officer.

The retired judge has also asserted that the Supplies and Services Office where the complaint continued to serve even now was not suitable and not in line with her qualifications. Some of those who had appeared before the retired judge during the inquiry claimed that was a temporary transfer. However, the report dismissed that claim declaring that transfer appeared to have been done outside acceptable procedure and her increments stopped without giving any justifiable reason.

The retired judge has stated that for want of proper procedures and systems, the administration seems to be in turmoil.

 By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Motor Traffic CG remanded

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Motor Traffic Commissioner General Kamal Amarasinghe, taken into custody by the CID, was remanded until today (30) following his production before the Kurunegala Magistrate’s Court.

The investigation was launched after the Central Anti-Corruption Task Force received information regarding an illegally assembled taxi, which was later handed over to the CID for further inquiries.

Preliminary findings revealed that the vehicle’s registered chassis number had been altered and documents submitted to obtain a “weight certificate.” These documents were then used to assign a registration number to the taxi, while the chassis modification files were concealed. False declarations were allegedly made to facilitate the fraudulent assembly, with Commissioner General Amarasinghe accused of aiding and abetting the operation.

The suspect was taken into custody on the afternoon of Friday (27) by a CID team at the Hector Kobbekaduwa Road, Colombo 7.

In parallel, the Bribery and Corruption Commission has launched a separate probe into the matter.

The initial investigation was conducted under the direction of  SSP Indika Weerasinghe, Head of the Central Anti-Corruption Task Force, along with DIG Rohan Olugala and Senior DIG of CID Kamal Ariyawansa.

BY Norman Palihawadane

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