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UN launches landmark study on how climate change, gender and security in Sri Lanka are interconnected

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UN Resident Coordinator in Sri Lanka, Marc-André Franche and UNDP Resident Representative with local officials at the launch

The United Nations (UN) on Thursday launched a landmark study on how climate change, gender and security in Sri Lanka are interconnected. Commissioned by the Joint UN Development Programme (UNDP) – UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA) Programme and UN Women Sri Lanka, through Adelphi Research, it is among the first of its kind in the Asia-Pacific Region.

As Sri Lanka grapples with the accelerating impacts of climate change, it faces heightened risks to peace and security. These impacts are not felt equally, with gender, age, ethnicity, disability, and religion shaping who is most vulnerable.

Developed with support from the Government of Australia, the study offers district-specific recommendations for policy and decision-makers, development partners and donors to simultaneously advance climate action, peace and security, and gender equality, the statement said.

Accordingly, the research was carried out in four districts: Badulla, Batticaloa, Hambantota, and Mullaitivu, identified as highly vulnerable to overlapping climate, gender, and conflict risks.

The assessment cautions that tackling climate risks in isolation can deepen divisions. By contrast, climate action that considers social, political, and gender realities can bring communities together, foster reconciliation, and strengthen national unity.

The report also shows how climate stress is driving harmful changes in livelihoods and migration. Women are taking on more economic roles while still carrying the larger share of unpaid care work, often without support. More women, especially from middle and low-income families, are migrating to the Middle East as domestic workers, risking exploitation, while men are moving to cities in search of insecure and often hazardous jobs.

Unequal access to services, especially in disaster relief, agriculture, and infrastructure, is eroding trust in state institutions, particularly among marginalised communities. Addressing these challenges is essential to resilience and good governance, the statement added.

Climate change is disrupting education and narrowing opportunities for youth. Many turn to migration, insecure work, or substance abuse. The report calls for investment in vocational training, flexible learning, and youth engagement to prevent a lost generation.

Launching the report, the UN Resident Coordinator in Sri Lanka, Marc-André Franche, said, “Climate adaptation can be a powerful tool for building peace in Sri Lanka’s post-conflict context, while promoting gender equality and restoring trust in the state. By listening to the voices of those most affected, Sri Lanka can lead the way in designing policies that are not only resilient, but also just and inclusive.”

Commenting on the report, Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka noted, “UNDP is proud to stand at the convergence of climate action, peacebuilding, and gender equity in Sri Lanka. Our commitment goes beyond technical solutions—we are working hand-in-hand with communities, government partners, and civil society to embed climate security and Loss and Damage into the very architecture of development. By integrating inclusive approaches and amplifying local voices, we are helping to build systems that are resilient, just, and transformative for all Sri Lankans.”

Further by highlighting people’s lived experiences, the report calls for climate action that eases the burdens women carry and improves resilience and gender equality among entire communities.

In a statement, commenting on the need to centre women in climate solutions, Ramaaya Salgado, Head of Office, UN Women Sri Lanka stated, “Women are not only on the frontlines of climate impacts—they are also at the heart of climate solutions. When women are given space in decision-making, households are safer, resources are managed more sustainably, and communities are more resilient. Climate action without women’s leadership is simply incomplete and ineffective, failing to reach those most in need.”



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Burning of low-grade coal at N’cholai plant increases pollution: Parliament

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Parliament yesterday (30) said the use of inferior quality coal at Norochcholai Lak Vijaya coal-fired power plant caused environmental pollution.

The Opposition has accused the Energy Ministry of importing low quality coal and the CEB has directly blamed the developing crisis in coal imported from South Africa.

The Parliament is scheduled to debate a no-confidence motion moved by SJB-led Opposition against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody on 10 April.

The Sectoral Oversight Committee on Environment, Agriculture and Resource Sustainability has instructed officials to immediately prepare a plan for the environmentally friendly disposal of ash emitted from the Norochcholai Lak Vijaya Power Plant.

These instructions were given at a recent meeting of the Committee held in Parliament, under the Chairmanship of Member of Parliament Hector Appuhamy.

It was revealed during the meeting that due to issues related to the quality of coal imported to Sri Lanka for power generation, the volume of ash emitted during electricity generation had increased significantly. Officials were directed to formulate a plan under the leadership of the District Secretary of the Puttalam District, to take the necessary measures.

It was also proposed that the possibility of reusing the coal ash for production purposes be studied, and that any revenue generated from such products be utilised for welfare projects benefiting the communities affected by the power plant.

In addition, the Committee instructed the Central Environmental Authority to submit a comprehensive report on whether water and air pollution have occurred as a result of the Norochcholai Power Plant. Furthermore, the North Western Provincial Environmental Authority was also instructed to provide responses within two weeks regarding the questionnaire and related matters submitted by the Committee in connection with the Norochcholai Power Plant.

Officials of the North Western Provincial Environmental Authority stated that although the volume of ash emitted from the plant had increased, the filtration system in use at the plant was sufficient to absorb it. Several matters, including the issuance of environmental protection licenses for the power plant, were discussed at the committee meeting.

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Tariff shock from 01 April as power costs climb across the board

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By Ifham Nizam

Electricity consumers will face a fresh financial jolt from 01 April, with the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) approving a countrywide tariff increase that will push up monthly bills across all consumption categories, with the heaviest burden falling on high-end users.

The decision follows a proposal by the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), which sought a 13.56 percent upward revision for the second quarter of the year, citing mounting operational costs and financial pressures within the power sector.

Under the new tariff structure, even the lowest-income households will not be spared, though the increases at the bottom tiers remain relatively modest. Consumers using between 0–30 units will see a 4.3 percent rise, adding approximately Rs. 15 to their monthly bill. Those in the 31–60 unit bracket will experience a 6.9 percent increase, translating to an additional Rs. 45.

For middle-tier users, the impact becomes more pronounced. Households consuming 61–90 units will pay around Rs. 120 more per month, following a 6.9 percent hike, while those in the 91–120 unit range will face a sharper increase of 7.1 percent, pushing their monthly costs up by about Rs. 420.

However, the steepest escalation is reserved for heavy electricity users. Consumers exceeding 180 units will be hit with a staggering 25 percent increase — the highest adjustment under the latest revision — raising serious concerns over affordability, particularly for urban households and small businesses already grappling with rising living costs.

Energy sector analysts warn that the latest revision signals deeper structural issues within the power sector, including reliance on costly thermal generation, currency pressures, and inefficiencies in energy procurement.

“The burden is gradually shifting toward consumers as the sector struggles to maintain financial stability,” a senior power sector analyst said, noting that repeated tariff adjustments could further strain public tolerance.

The PUCSL maintained that the revision was necessary to ensure the sustainability of electricity supply and to prevent a recurrence of crises that previously led to widespread outages and load shedding. The regulator has also indicated that cost-reflective pricing remains a key policy direction, particularly as global energy markets remain volatile.

The move comes at a time when many households are still adjusting to broader economic pressures, including high food prices and transport costs, raising fears that the tariff hike could have a cascading effect on the cost of living.

Small and medium enterprises, already operating on thin margins, are also expected to feel the pinch, with higher electricity costs likely to feed into production expenses and retail prices.

Despite the increases, questions remain over whether the tariff revision alone will be sufficient to stabilise the financially strained power sector, or if further adjustments — or reforms — may be inevitable in the months ahead.

With electricity demand steadily rising and generation costs remaining unpredictable, consumers now brace for yet another phase of higher utility bills, underscoring the fragile balance between energy security and economic resilience.

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CDL under new management completes major Norwegian ship order

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The Colombo Dockyard (CDL) under its new management has completed a major contract undertaken in March 2020 to build ten ships for Norwegian Misje Eco Bulk AS.

The company said that in spite of unprecedented global disruptions, a pandemic, an economic bankruptcy, regional wars, supply chain disruptions, logistical uncertainties, and untold hardships, they had been able somehow to meet contractual obligations.

The tenth ship was delivered to Misje Eco Bulk AS at the Colombo harbour recently.

Indian shipbuilding giant Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. (MDL), affiliated to India’s Ministry of Defence (MOD), acquired controlling stake in CDL from Japanese shipbuilder Onomichi in mid last year MDL paid USD 52.96 mn for the stake.

Dileesh Rosemary De Silva breaking a bottle of champagne in celebration. She is flanked by Roald Misje CEO Misje EcoBulk AS and Thusitha Herath Site Team Manager of Misje EcoBulk AS

The owners named the vessel ‘Misje Kandy’ as a tribute to CDL. Ceremonial breaking of the milk pot in accordance with the Sri Lankan traditions was done by the Colombo Dockyard’s Project Manager of the series of 10 vessels S.M.S.B. Serasinghe. In accordance with the western traditions the ceremonial breaking of the Champagne bottle was done by the God Mother of the vessel Mrs. Dileesh Rosemary de Silva.

The 89.95m DNV-classed Eco Bulker was conceptualised by Wartsila Ship Design Norway, with detailed design work carried out by CDPLC’s skilled in-house design team. In line with the latest trends in sustainable shipping. The vessel is equipped with an advanced Energy Storage Battery System (ESS) for Electric Hybrid Propulsion, complementing the conventional diesel propulsion system to enhance operational performance and reduce environmental impact.

Indian High Commissioner in Colombo Santosh Jha attended the ship launch with the government represented by deputy ministers Nishantha Jayaweera and Janitha Kodithuwakku.

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