Features
Turning Sri Lanka into a pharmaceutical manufacturing hub a practical, feasible plan
Sri Lanka already has the building blocks for a competitive pharmaceutical sector: a functioning regulator (NMRA), an existing state manufacturer (SPMC), targeted investment incentives and growing political support for export-led growth. But the country imports the vast majority of medicines and exports only a tiny fraction. If the government pursues a focused, realistic strategy — regulatory strengthening, targeted incentives, infrastructure and skills investments, industry clustering, and export market entry — Sri Lanka can scale local manufacturing for domestic security and become a regional supplier of selected generics, niche formulations and traditional/herbal products. The payoff: lower import bills, jobs, higher-value exports and stronger regional supply-chain resilience.
Where Sri Lanka stands today (short diagnosis)
* Supply & demand: Sri Lanka’s market is small but growing — estimates put the market near USD ~0.7–0.8 billion by mid-decade, while local manufacturing still meets a minority of demand and exports are tiny (low millions USD). Imports remain the major source of finished medicines and APIs.
* Institutions: The National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) regulates manufacture, import, quality assurance and clinical trials — a major advantage if used as the backbone of an export-quality system. The State Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Corporation (SPMC) exists as the state producer and manufacturing anchor.
* Investment framework: The Board of Investment (BOI) and investment guides offer fiscal incentives and capital allowances for manufacturing projects; new FTAs/agreements (e.g., Thailand FTA) expand market access opportunities.
Opportunities Sri Lanka should target (realistic, high-potential niches)
1. Contract manufacturing / toll manufacturing for regionally focused generics. Lower-cost, high-quality generic tablets & capsules for small molecule drugs (off-patent India-origin molecules) where Sri Lanka can compete on cost and service.
2. Specialty formulations & packaging (high-margin): modified-release, pediatric syrups, sterile eye drops and consumer health products (OTC, nutraceuticals, herbal formulations). These require less API heavy investment and can command higher margins.
3. Traditional medicine & herbal product export hub: Sri Lanka’s Ayurvedic/herbal knowledge and biodiversity can be productized with standardization and GMP-like quality control for regional markets.
4. Regional API finishing / secondary processing (if API supply secured): importing APIs and performing formulation, tableting, packaging lower investment than full API plants but captures more value than pure importation.
5. Quality-assurance services / testing & WHO prequalification support: becoming a regional lab / QC center helps both domestic firms and neighboring exporters.
Benefits economic, public health, geopolitical
Reduced import bill & improved medicine security:
local production lowers foreign-exchange outflows and reduces vulnerability to global supply shocks.
Jobs and skills:
manufacturing, QC labs, packaging and logistics create mid-skill jobs and incentives for STEM training.
Export earnings & FDI:
a credible manufacturing hub attracts contract manufacturers and foreign anchors (regional pharma players seeking diversified production). BOI fiscal incentives can accelerate capital inflows.
Regional resilience:
supplying neighboring small markets (Maldives, parts of East Africa, some ASEAN/SAARC niches) reduces dependence on single suppliers and gives Sri Lanka diplomatic economic leverage.
Pragmatic, phased roadmap (policy + implementation: what government must do)
Phase 1 Prepare the ecosystem (0–12 months)
1. Regulatory upgrading & clarity
2. Strategic incentives (targeted, conditional)
3. Data & product prioritization
Phase 2 Build capacity & infrastructure (12–36 months)
1. Cluster development near ports with common services
2. Quality labs & workforce
3. API strategy
Phase 3 Market access & clustering of industry (24–60 months)
1. International quality benchmarking & WHO prequalification
2. Trade diplomacy & FTAs
3. Anchor partnerships
Practical policy measures checklist for government action (concrete)
* Strengthen NMRA budgets, inspector training and e-submissions; publish inspection and registration KPIs.
* Create a BOI pharma cluster scheme with defined plug-and-play park(s) and a fiscal package tied to exports/local content.
* Fund a national QC/upgraded NMQAL and offer lab services to SMEs at subsidised rates.
* Offer matching R&D grants for formulation optimisation (e.g., improved bioavailability, local stable formulations for tropical climates).
* Start an “Export Accelerator” program to help firms with dossiers, packaging/labelling compliance, and buyer introductions.
* Strengthen customs facilitation (export processing times), bonded warehousing and expedited inspections for pharma goods.
How this affects the regional pharmaceutical industry
* Competitive balancing: India is the regional giant; Sri Lanka won’t displace India in volume APIs or basic generics. But Sri Lanka can capture niches (high-quality contract manufacturing for nearby small markets, specialty/packaged formulations, herbal standardied products) that benefit buyers seeking diversification and higher service levels. This gives regional buyers alternatives and reduces concentration risk.
* Supply-chain resilience: Adding Sri Lanka as a dependable finishing/packaging node reduces single-source risks for island nations and East Africa, particularly for essential medicines and donor procurement.
* Trade and standards uplift: If Sri Lanka pushes NMRA to WHO-equivalent standards, it raises the technical bar in the region and can provide testing/consultancy services to neighboring countries.
* Regional cooperation: Sri Lanka could position itself as a hub for niche public-health procurement (e.g., regional tenders for essential medicines, pediatric formulations, or herbal therapeutics). Bilateral FTAs and regional frameworks can smooth this.
Risks, trade-offs and mitigation Scale & cost:
Pharma manufacturing benefits from scale. Without sufficient demand or export contracts, per-unit costs stay high. Mitigation: focus first on high-margin niches, contract manufacturing, and export corridors (Maldives, Kenya, small Pacific/South Asian buyers). Use public procurement guarantees for some products to anchor demand.
Regulatory credibility:
Weak regulation undermines exports. Mitigation: invest early and visibly in NMRA capacity and independent quality labs.
Environmental & compliance costs:
Pharma effluent and waste must be handled to avoid community pushback. Mitigation: require common effluent treatment in parks and strict enforcement tied to licenses.
Financing:
Large capital needs for parks and labs. Mitigation: phased public investment, multilateral development bank financing, and PPPs.
Quick recommendations (top 8 actionable steps)
1. Fund NMRA and publicly commit to WHO-GMP alignment with a three-year roadmap.
2. Create one pharma cluster (near a main port) with shared QC lab and effluent treatment in the next 18 months.
3. BOI: launch a targeted pharma incentive package (export-linked) and a single-window desk.
4. Upgrade NMQAL into a regional QC/stability testing center and subsidize SME access.
5. Publish a prioritised product list (essential generics + herbal lines) and identify 10 target export markets.
6. Attract 2–3 anchor contract manufacturers via bespoke offers and public procurement commitments.
7. Run a national skills uplift (vocational training + GMP certifications).
8. Use trade diplomacy (FTAs, bilateral memoranda) to guarantee market access and preferential tariffs.
Conclusion vision in one paragraph
Sri Lanka cannot and should not try to replicate India’s entire pharmaceutical industry. Instead, by being pragmatic and deliberate (strengthening regulation, building a pharma park with shared services, targeting niches where Sri Lanka has comparative advantages, and using smart incentives tied to export performance and quality), the country can shift from being a net importer to a reliable regional manufacturer of selected generics, specialty formulations and standardized herbal products. That transition will lower import vulnerability, create jobs, attract investment and add a resilient node to the wider regional pharmaceutical supply chain.
Sources & further reading (selected)
* National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) functions & act.
* State Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Corporation (SPMC) annual report & role.
* BOI / Invest Sri Lanka Investment Incentives (2024–2025 guides).
* Industry data & reports on Sri Lanka pharmaceuticals (market size, export potential).
* Trade context and FTAs (Sri Lanka–Thailand FTA and regional trade).
Features
Political violence stalking Trump administration
It would not be particularly revelatory to say that the US is plagued by ‘gun violence’. It is a deeply entrenched and widespread malaise that has come in tandem with the relative ease with which firearms could be acquired and owned by sections of the US public, besides other causes.
However, a third apparent attempt on the life of US President Donald Trump in around two and a half years is both thought-provoking and unsettling for the defenders of democracy. After all, whatever its short comings the US remains the world’s most vibrant democracy and in fact the ‘mightiest’ one. And the US must remain a foremost democracy for the purpose of balancing and offsetting the growing power of authoritarian states in the global power system, who are no friends of genuine representational governance.
Therefore, the recent breaching of the security cordon surrounding the White House Correspondents’ Dinner in Washington at which President Trump and his inner Cabinet were present, by an apparently ‘Lone Wolf’ gunman, besides raising issues relating to the reliability of the security measures deployed for the President, indicates a notable spike in anti-VVIP political violence in particular in the US. It is a pointer to a strong and widespread emergence of anti-democratic forces which seem to be gaining in virulence and destructiveness.
The issues raised by the attack are in the main for the US’ political Right and its supporters. They have smugly and complacently stood by while the extremists in their midst have taken centre stage and begun to dictate the course of Right wing politics. It is the political culture bred by them that leads to ‘Lone Wolf’ gunmen, for instance, who see themselves as being repressed or victimized, taking the law into their own hands, so to speak, and perpetrating ‘revenge attacks’ on the state and society.
A disproportionate degree of attention has been paid particularly internationally to Donald Trump’s personality and his eccentricities but such political persons cannot be divorced from the political culture in which they originate and have their being. That is, “structural” questions matter. Put simply, Donald Trump is a ‘true son’ of the Far Right, his principal support base. The issues raised are therefore for the President as well as his supporters of the Right.
We are obliged to respect the choices of the voting public but in the case of Trump’s election to the highest public position in the US, this columnist is inclined to see in those sections that voted for Trump blind followers of the latter who cared not for their candidate’s suitability, in every relevant respect, and therefore acted irrationally. It would seem that the Right in the US wanted their candidate to win by ‘hook or by crook’ and exercise power on their behalf.
By making the above observations this columnist does not intend to imply that voting publics everywhere in the world of democracy cast their vote sensibly. In the case of Sri Lanka, for example, the question could be raised whether the voters of the country used their vote sensibly when voting into office the majority of Executive Presidents and other persons holding high public office. The obvious answer is ‘no’ and this should lead to a wider public discussion on the dire need for thoroughgoing voter education. The issue is a ‘huge’ one that needs to be addressed in the appropriate forums and is beyond the scope of this column.
Looking back it could be said that the actions of Trump and his die-hard support base led to the Rule of Law in the US being undermined as perhaps never before in modern times. A shaming moment in this connection was the protest march, virtually motivated by Trump, of his supporters to the US Capitol on January 6th, 2021, with the aim of scuttling the presidential poll result of that year. Much violence and unruly behaviour, as known, was let loose. This amounted to denigrating the democratic process and encouraging the violent take over of the state.
In a public address, prior to the unruly conduct of his supporters, Trump is on record as blaring forth the following: ‘We won this election and we won by a landslide’, ‘We will stop the steal’, ‘We will never give up. We will never concede. It doesn’t happen’, ‘If you don’t fight like hell, you’re not going to have a country anymore.’
It is plain to see that such inflammatory utterances could lead impressionable minds in particular to revolt violently. Besides, they should have led the more rationally inclined to wonder whether their candidate was the most suitable person to hold the office of President.
Unfortunately, the latter process was not to be and the question could be raised whether the US is in the ‘safest pair of hands’. Needless to say, as events have revealed, Donald Trump is proving to be one of the most erratic heads of state the US has ever had.
However, the latest attempt on the life of President Trump suggests that considerable damage has been done to the democratic integrity of the US and none other than the President himself has to take on himself a considerable proportion of the blame for such degeneration, besides the US’ Far Right. They could be said to be ‘reaping the whirlwind.’
It is a time for soul-searching by the US Right. The political Right has the right to exist, so the speak, in a functional democracy but it needs to take cognizance of how its political culture is affecting the democratic integrity or health of the US. Ironically, the repressive and chauvinistic politics advocated by it is having the effect of activating counter-violence of the most murderous kind, as was witnessed at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner. Continued repressive politics could only produce more such incidents that could be self-defeating for the US.
Some past US Presidents were assassinated but the present political violence in the country brings into focus as perhaps never before the role that an anti-democratic political culture could play in unraveling the gains that the US has made over the decades. A duty is cast on pro-democracy forces to work collectively towards protecting the democratic integrity and strength of the US.
Features
22nd Anniversary Gala …action-packed event
The Editor-in-Chief of The Sri Lankan Anchorman, a Toronto-based monthly, celebrating Sri Lankan community life in Canada, is none other than veteran Sri Lankan journalist Dirk Tissera, who moved to Canada in 1997. His wife, Michelle, whom he calls his “tower of strength”, is the Design Editor.
According to reports coming my way, the paper has turned out to be extremely popular in Toronto.
In fact, The Sri Lankan Anchorman won a press award in Toronto for excellence in editorial content and visual presentation.
However, the buzz in the air in Canada, right now, is The Sri Lankan Anchorman’s 22nd Anniversary Gala, to be held on Friday, 12 June, 2026, at the J&J Swagat Banquet Convention Centre, in Toronto.
An action-packed programme has been put together for the night, featuring some of the very best artistes in the Toronto scene.
The Skylines, who are classified as ‘the local musical band in Toronto’, will headline the event.

Dirk Tissera and wife Michelle: Supporting Sri Lanka-Canada community events, in Toronto, since launching The Anchorman
in 2002
They have performed and backed many legendary Sri Lanka singers.
According to Dirk, The Skylines can belt out a rhythm with gusto … be it Western, Sinhala or Tamil hits.
Also adding sparkle to the evening will be the legendary Fahmy Nazick, who, with his smooth and velvety vocals, will have the crowd on the floor.
Fahmy who was a household name, back in Sri Lanka, will be flying down from Virginia, USA.
He has captivated audiences in Sri Lanka, the Middle East and North America, and this will be his fourth visit to Toronto – back by popular demand,
Cherry DeLuna, who is described by Dirk as a powerhouse, also makes her appearance on stage and is all set to stir up the tempo with her cool and easy delivery.
“She’s got a great voice and vocal range that has captivated audiences out here”, says Dirk.
Chamil Welikala, said to be one of the hottest DJs in town, will be spinning his magic … in English, Sinhala, Tamil and Latin.

Both Jive and Baila competitions are on the cards among many other surprises on the night of 12 June.
This is The Anchorman’s fifth annual dance in a row – starting from 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 – and both Dirk and Michelle, and The Anchorman, have always produced elegant social events in Toronto.
“We intend to knock this one out of the park,” the duo says, adding that Western music and Sinhala and Tamil songs is something they’ve always delivered and the crowd loves it.
“We have always supported Sri Lanka-Canada community events, in Toronto, since launching The Anchorman, in 2002, and we intend to keep it that way.”
No doubt, there will be a large crowd of Sri Lankans, from all communities, turning up, on 12 June, to support Dirk, Michelle and The Anchorman.
Features
Face Pack for Radiant Skin
* Apple and Orange:
Blend a few apple and orange pieces together. Add to it a pinch of turmeric and one tablespoon of honey. Apply it to the face and neck and rinse off after 30 minutes. This face pack is suitable for all skin types.
According to experts, apple is one of the best fruits for your skin health with Vitamin A, B complex and Vitamin C and minerals, while, with the orange peel, excessive oil secretion can be easily balanced.
* Mango and Curd:
Ripe mango pulp, mixed with curd, can be rubbed directly onto the skin to remove dirt and cleanse clogged pores. Rinse off after a few minutes.
Yes, of course, mango is a tasty and delicious fruit and this is the mango season in our part of the world, and it has extra-ordinary benefits to skin health. Vitamins C and E in mangoes protect the skin from the UV rays of the sun and promotes cell regeneration. It also promotes skin elasticity and fights skin dullness and acne, while curd, in combination, further adds to it.
* Grapes and Kiwi:
Take a handful of grapes and make a pulp of it. Simultaneously, take one kiwi fruit and mash it after peeling its skin. Now mix them and add some yoghurt to it. Apply it on your face for few minutes and wash it off.
Here again experts say that kiwi is the best nutrient-rich fruit with high vitamin C, minerals, Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E, while grapes contain flavonoids, which is an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage. This homemade face pack acts as a natural cleanser and slows down the ageing process.
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