Features
Trump turns America into a new Animal Farm

For the first six months of his second term, President Donald Trump sucked up all the political oxygen of planet earth. He has started the second six months claiming success and victories on all fronts. He declared obliterating victory after America’s sprawling metallic mammals flew non-stop from Missouri and dropped bunker-buster bombs at three nuclear sites in Iran. Within two days, he ordered a ceasefire on both Israel and Iran and swore down Netanyahu into submission when the Israeli Prime Minister tried his usual end run on Washington. On the fourth day, Trump arrived in Amsterdam to right royal Dutch welcome and genuflection by the new NATO of abject supplicants.
By the time he flew back home quite triumphantly, the US Supreme Court was ready yet again to give him judicial cover for his executive orders. Trump is now relatively free of lower court injunctions to deport undocumented migrants to third country jails, and set up new jails in America to hold them indefinitely without cause; deny new-borns of immigrants the constitutionally mandated birth right citizenship unless their parents or others acting on their behalf challenge the executive order individually or through class action lawsuits; harass universities into expelling international students and force university presidents to resign for affirmatively helping socioeconomically challenged American students; to close down American aid agencies overseas and cancel aid programs without any notice or warning and without any regard for millions of the world’s vulnerable people who depend on USAID programs for their healthcare and clean infrastructure; and to go about imposing tariffs without immediate reviews regardless of the cost to consumers and industries in America and the disruption of economies everywhere.
And a week later the Congress, the third branch of government, gave Trump his “big, beautiful bill,” the budget for his second term that will a current surplus into a $3.3tn deficit in ten years by providing additional $4.5tn in tax cuts, $150bn for defence and $129bn for border control, while cutting back $930bn in Medicaid healthcare benefits to low income Americans, $488bn from incentives given to the Green Energy Sector and $287bn of funds allocated for food benefits to seniors and the vulnerable. For a country with a $30tn economy, its president has to siphon off $1.2tn from Medicaid and food benefits to help himself and his billionaire cohorts to a hefty tax cut.
The pseudo economic argument is that the ‘big, beautiful’ tax cuts will propel the economy into unprecedented growth and prosperity will trickle down to one and all. Most analysts, on the right and on the left, disagree, forecasting a sustained “drag on the economy” after “a small, temporary, short-lived boost.” As a result of the cuts to Medicare funding, 16 million Americans, mostly Blacks and Latinos, will lose their health insurance and about 338 rural hospitals that treat patients receiving Medicaid will be forced to close down for want of patients and their insurance.
The Republican social policy argument includes the heartless illogic that there is no point in the public funding of healthcare when people are going to die anyway. Democrat firebrand, New York Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (AOC) pilloried the Republicans during the House debate: “This bill is a deal with the devil. It explodes our national debt. It militarizes our entire economy, and it strips away healthcare and basic dignity of the American people — for what? To give Elon Musk a tax break and billionaires the greedy taking of our nation? We cannot stand for it, and we will not support it. You should be ashamed.”
The whole passage of the bill numbering 1,116 pages in its final version, stretched over long days and nights, and bandied back and forth between the two chambers, was lowbrow political soap at its worst. The 1,000 pages of the bill are needed to include every minor concession given to a Senator or Congressman to get her his support for the budget. In good old times, the pork barrel politics of granting local concessions for national support spanned both parties. Now, it is all about the Republicans.
Even so, there was haggling over who gets the prize to be the meanest and the cruellest when it came to cutting services, and who gets to be the loudest and the showiest when it came to cutting taxes. Trump would overlord the squabbling Republican factions and corral them into line in support of the bill. Even Elon Musk, who was on a reconciliation path after his very public spat with Trump, re-joined the fray berating the bill as too expensive and a betrayal of the promise to bring down federal spending. Musk threatened to destroy the re-election prospects of hard-line legislators who were softening to support the bill.
Trump fired back threatening to turn DOGE back on Musk. DOGE (Department of Government Efficiency) is the downsizing agency that Trump tasked Musk to operate and eviscerate federal government departments and American aid agencies abroad, to save money to make up for the tax cuts. Trump is now threatening to use DOGE to do to Musk’s businesses what Musk did to the government of the USA through DOGE, and terminate US government subsidies and contracts that Musk had been enjoying from the time of President Obama, without which, Trump mocked, “Elon would probably have to close up shop and head back home to South Africa.” When someone asked if he would banish Musk from the US, Trump deadpanned “I don’t know, we’ll have to take a look.”
Trump’s second term has got off to a whirlwind start, but it is unlike any other American presidency. Not only the presidency but also the congress and the judiciary are in uncharted territories. He has bullied the federal institutions into submission. The conservative Supreme Court has used the Trump presidency to expand the unitary executive power ostensibly for any and all future presidents, but deliberately oblivious to the deranged possibilities under the current president.
Bestirring in New York
Democrats stood united in Congress and voted against the budget, but they are rudderless and leaderless in the country for there is no room for a leader of the opposition in the American presidential system. The elders of the party would rather do nothing on any issue that Trump has turned into a controversy because they are not sure which way the electoral wind will blow in those parts of the country where voters swing from one party to another between elections.
But the grassroots are stirring up. For months now, Senator Bernie Sanders and Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (AOC) have been holding political rallies from state to state and city to city, as part of their “Fighting Oligarchy Tour”. The response has been overwhelming but the mainstream media and the establishment of the Democratic Party have been severely ignoring it. Not Trump, who has taken to giving special treatment to AOC in social media, and AOC responds in her own kind without holding back. The fight came home to New York, so to speak, for Trump and AOC who are both New Yorkers.
And the fight is about electing the next Mayor of New York City, supposedly one of three or five most watched elected offices in the country! “There are only three cities in America, New York, San Francisco and New Orleans,” wrote Tennessee Williams, “everything else is Cleveland.” The mayoral election is due in November, but Democrats held the primary to elect their candidate on June 24. In a stunning upset, a nationally unknown State Assemblyman Zohran Mamdani handily defeated the nationally too well known Andrew Cuomo, a Clinton era cabinet secretary and a former Governor of New York who was forced resign over allegations of sexual harassment.
With an electrifying face-to-face and social media campaign based on a thoroughly egalitarian platform, Mamdani surged from zero to 56.0% of the vote. Mamdani’s victory has been called a political earthquake and what is most remarkable about it is that the entire establishment of the Democratic Party, flanked by former presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, galvanized the opposition to Mamdani. Yet he won and they lost, just as they lost to Trump in 2016 and again in 2024. But Mamdani had the endorsement of perhaps New York’s most popular current politician – Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.
Trump of course has reacted viciously to Mamdani’s primary victory, posting on social media, “As President of the United States, I’m not going to let this Communist Lunatic destroy New York. Rest assured, I hold all the levers, and have all the cards. I’ll save New York City, and make it ‘Hot’ and ‘Great’ again, just like I did with the Good Ol’ USA!” He has also questioned the legality of Mamdani’s citizenship as grounds for deporting Mamdani, and promised “to look at everything.” It came on the same day after saying that he would look into the possibility of deporting Elon Musk.
Zohran Mamdani is the 34-year-old immigrant son of Ugandan-Indian Muslim father Mahmood Mamdani, a postcolonial academic; and American-Indian Hindu mother Mira Nair, the celebrated filmmaker. He was born in Kampala, Uganda, his parents’ only child, and moved to New York as a seven-year-old. New York City is the world’s melting spot where the dialectic of constant racism and the equally constant fight against it can produce some fascinating syntheses. Mamdani is an emerging synthesis and the Mayoral election in November and time thereafter will tell how far he can go. He will not be the first or the only Muslim mayor in the western world. Sadiq Khan has been Mayor of London for ten years winning successive elections. In Alberta, Canada, the City of Calgary elected Naheed Nenshi as Mayor in 2010 and served multiple terms till 2021. Mr. Nenshi now leads the New Democratic Party and is Leader of the Opposition in the Province of Alberta.
Unlike Trump and his Administration, the governments and leaders of Britain and Canada never raised racist objections to Muslim becoming Mayors in their Cities, or immigrants becoming political leaders and ministers in their countries. Yet Trump and his politics should not be described as fake or aberrations as it was done during his first term. His political genius has been in locating the dark demons in the human collective, as opposed to its better angels, and cynically mobilizing them to feed his ego and win elections. He has played the American system almost perfectly to undermine its main purpose of striving towards “a more perfect union,” by counterposing the exclusively atavistic ‘make America great again,” slogan. He may not have created quite the old Animal Farm, and there is no need for allegorical symbolism to see what he is really doing.
by Rajan Philips ✍️
Features
The iconic Roger Federer: The Full Measure of a GOAT

There is an unending debate about the Greatest of All Time (GOAT) of the global sport of tennis. The debate is on, as to which one is the GOAT of the players of the “Big Three” era. Those three are Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer. All three were very prominent figures in that period. Their intense rivalries pushed the sport to new heights and captivated millions of people in a global audience, thereby significantly increasing tennis’s popularity. However, of the three, Roger Federer was a rather central figure.
Federer’s list of tennis accolades is staggering, and his greatness is often reduced to headlines and statistics: 20 Grand Slam titles, including a record eight Wimbledon singles crowns, 103 Association of Tennis Professionals Tour Singles titles, and 237 consecutive weeks atop the world rankings. He is well-known for his fabulous all-court game, and he is one of only four players to have won a career Grand Slam on three different surfaces: hard, grass, and clay.
His career is marked by remarkable consistency, including reaching 10 consecutive Grand Slam finals and 23 consecutive Grand Slam semifinals. Federer’s game was often described as graceful, effortless, and artistic. His fluid movement, powerful forehand, and elegant one-handed backhand made him a joy to watch for fans worldwide. He redefined modern tennis with his blend of power and finesse. Yet for all that, beneath the elegance of his backhand and the sheen of trophies lies a deeper heritage; one that elevates him from tennis legend to a true Great Of All Time.
Federer views these achievements as milestones, not the destination. He has always emphasised relationships, gratitude, and giving back, values instilled by his South African mother, Lynette, and nurtured over a lifetime of turning success into service. His effortless finesse and mental fortitude created ballet on grass and clay; moments etched forever in sporting memory. But narrowing Federer’s story to courts and scores does him a disservice.
Federer’s South African heritage cultivated a profound connection to the continent. He holds dual Swiss and South African citizenship and has frequently returned to support earlychildhood education via the Roger Federer Foundation, impacting over two million children across Southern Africa. More than just funding, Federer has rolled up his sleeves, visiting rural schools, launching coaching clinics, and advocating for play-based learning. Philanthropy is woven into Federer’s identity just as deeply as tennis. As he once said, “greatness is not confined to silverware; it lives through the lives we touch“.
Among his lesser-known acts of compassion is one of the most profound. It was in 2005 when Federer was fast turning into a tennis sensation, that he found twin infant girls abandoned outside a health clinic during a charity trip to a remote village in South Africa. The man did not walk away. Moved by their vulnerability, he quietly ensured their care and education, funding their essentials through a foundation partner. He did this without fanfare or media attention, and no publicity followed.
Fast forward to July 11, 2025. At a gala event in Geneva celebrating Federer’s stellar career, two young women took to the stage. It was the same pair of South African twins, now in their early 20s, returning to honour the man who saved them.
The sisters spoke with composed gratitude: “We do not remember being abandoned as infants. But we remember being saved. And the man who saved us is sitting right here tonight.”
Then came their own act of generosity. They said, launching a scholarship fund under Roger Federer’s name, to support rural children, “It is dedicated to helping underprivileged children in rural areas gain access to sports and education, the very things Roger had given us. It is our turn to give back, just as Roger gave to us, without expecting anything in return.” A visibly emotional Federer was left speechless before he gathered himself and said in a shaky voice, “I thought I was just helping two lives.
I had no idea they would come back and inspire the world.” That moment, a twin act of kindness born and returned, was described as “grander than all the 20 Grand Slam titles… one of the most powerful moments in tennis history“. That evening rippled globally, it flew virally across social media, confirming that character can outrank championship counts.
Off the court, Federer’s family life is rich and intentional. Married since 2009 to former player Mirka Vavrinec, they have four children: twin daughters Myla Rose and Charlene Riva (born in 2009) and twin sons Leo and Lenny (born in 2014). Their household, brimming with two sets of twins, reflects unity, resilience, and love, values the Father and Mother Federer’s cherish.
If tennis is art, then Federer’s philanthropy is impact. His “Match for Africa” series: exhibition matches featuring Nadal, Murray, and Gates, has generated over 12 million US dollars to support education in Africa. Beyond big events, his foundation has supported earlychildhood programmes in six countries, deployed digital teaching tools and training tablets for educators, and engaged communities and governments to bolster preschool readiness. These are not just token gestures; they are sustained efforts that aim to change systems, not just headlines. He privately supports coaching and education in African villages: a lyrical service that mirrors his gameplay: smooth, reliable, and deeply invested.
In his understated way, Federer has consistently reinforced kindness and integrity. He funds an elderly couple every Australian Open; the parents of his first coach, late Peter Carter, covering flights, hospitality, and box seats, every year, since 2005. Federer has never forgotten the Carter family’s role in his life and career.
These gestures resonate because they are personal, respectful, and ongoing. They speak of a man who remembers where he came from, on and off the court, and who sees grand gestures in the small, consistent acts of humanity.
When discussing Federer as the GOAT, numbers will take you so far. But greatness also measures intangible things: compassion, humility, and legacy. What Federer did for those abandoned twins, and how they returned that grace, reveals more about his character than any gold trophy could. It is easy to point to “trophies won” as the final verdict. But Federer’s life story adds nuance: identity, empathy, and generosity, which truly elevate his accomplishments to a celestial level. His Wimbledon stamps, Swiss coins, and honorary degrees are symbols. The real trophy is the networks of lives he has touched: the rescued twins, African children on new educational pathways, and the families of those who supported him along the way.
Roger Federer’s journey from a junior champion to a record-breaking legend serves as a benchmark for aspiring tennis players and inspires millions around the world to aim for greatness while remaining grounded. In essence, his legacy celebrates not just a phenomenal tennis player but a true sporting icon who left an indelible mark on the game through his achievements, style, character, and humanitarian efforts.
In the court of moral measure, Federer is undisputed. His twin daughters and twin sons will grow up knowing that their father is more than a record-holder. He is a man defined by action. The twins in South Africa, now embroidering his legacy with their own generosity, complete a cycle: champions saved, and champions paid forward.
Yes, Roger Federer is the tennis GOAT. But he’s also the GOAT of genuine kindness, empathy, and impact. That, ultimately, is why the story of greatness cannot, and should not, be limited to statistics alone.
Role models are remembered, not just for what they win… but for the gratitude they inspire, the opportunities they create, and the kindness they live out.
The story of the South African abandoned twins was garnered from the News Arena Network – Geneva through News Arena India on 14th July 2025.
by Dr B. J. C. Perera ✍️
(Tennis Player)
Features
A book on iconic Sri Lankan poems

Lakdasa Wikkramasinha
(1941-1978) has been acknowledged as one of the finest Sri Lankan poets writing in English. The Sri Lankan born Booker Prize winner Michael Ondaatje says Wikkramasinha has written “some of the most permanent and iconic poems of this country”.
In a period spanning only thirteen years before his untimely death, Wikkramasinha published six collections of his English poems (and two collections of Sinhala poems as well).
Rage and Heartbreak fulfills the pressing need for a collection of critical writings on Wikkramasinha’s poetry. Essays authored by Gamini Haththotuwegama, Lilani Jayatilaka, Annemari de Silva, Nihal Fernando, Vihanga Perera, Madri Kalugala, Chandana Dissanayake, Nipuni Ranaweera, and George Braine are followed by Indrakanthi Perera’s brief memorial.
Most authors are practicing or retired academics, mainly in English literature. Some are published poets.
Rage and Heartbreak is published by Tambapanni Academic Press and priced at Rs. 3000/.
Vihanga Perera (Ph.D., Australian National University) is an academic and researcher working at the Department of English, University of Sri Jayawardenapura. He is also a poet and novelist, an arts critic, and editor of creative work. He is a recipient of the Gratiaen Prize and the State Literary Award.
George Braine (Ph.D., The University of Texas at Austin) taught English in four countries before retiring from The Chinese University of Hong Kong. He was acquainted with Lakdasa Wikkramasinha in the 1970s.
Features
Babies made using three people’s DNA are born free of hereditary disease

Eight babies have been born in the UK using genetic material from three people to prevent devastating and often fatal conditions, doctors say.
The method, pioneered by UK scientists, combines the egg and sperm from a mum and dad with a second egg from a donor woman.
The technique has been legal here for a decade but we now have the first proof it is leading to children born free of incurable mitochondrial disease.
These conditions are normally passed from mother to child, starving the body of energy.
This can cause severe disability and some babies die within days of being born. Couples know they are at risk if previous children, family members or the mother has been affected.
Children born through the three-person technique inherit most of their DNA, their genetic blueprint, from their parents, but also get a tiny amount, about 0.1%, from the second woman. This is a change that is passed down the generations.
None of the families who have been through the process are speaking publicly to protect their privacy, but have issued anonymous statements through the Newcastle Fertility Centre where the procedures took place.
“After years of uncertainty this treatment gave us hope – and then it gave us our baby,” said the mother of a baby girl. “We look at them now, full of life and possibility, and we’re overwhelmed with gratitude.”
The mother of a baby boy added: “Thanks to this incredible advancement and the support we received, our little family is complete. “The emotional burden of mitochondrial disease has been lifted, and in its place is hope, joy, and deep gratitude.”
Mitochondria are tiny structures inside nearly every one of our cells. They are the reason we breathe as they use oxygen to convert food into the form of energy our bodies use as fuel.
Defective mitochondria can leave the body with insufficient energy to keep the heart beating as well as causing brain damage, seizures, blindness, muscle weakness and organ failure.
About one in 5,000 babies are born with mitochondrial disease. The team in Newcastle anticipate there is demand for 20 to 30 babies born through the three-person method each year.
Some parents have faced the agony of having multiple children die from these diseases.
Mitochondria are passed down only from mother to child. So this pioneering fertility technique uses both parents and a woman who donates her healthy mitochondria.
The science was developed more than a decade ago at Newcastle University and the Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and a specialist service opened within the NHS in 2017.

There was a case of epilepsy, which cleared up by itself and one child has an abnormal heart rhythm which is being successfully treated.
These are not thought to be connected to defective mitochondria. It is not known whether this is part of the known risks of IVF, something specific to the three-person method or something that has been detected only because the health of all babies born through this technique is monitored intensely.
Another key question hanging over the approach has been whether defective mitochondria would be transferred into the healthy embryo and what the consequences could be.
The results show that in five cases the diseased mitochondria were undetectable. In the other three, between 5% and 20% of mitochondria were defective in blood and urine samples.
This is below the 80% level thought to cause disease. It will take further work to understand why this occurred and if it can be prevented.

Prof Mary Herbert, from Newcastle University and Monash University, said: “The findings give grounds for optimism. However, research to better understand the limitations of mitochondrial donation technologies, will be essential to further improve treatment outcomes.”
The breakthrough gives hope to the Kitto family.
Kat’s youngest daughter Poppy, 14, has the disease. Her eldest Lily, 16, may pass it onto her children.
Poppy is in a wheelchair, is non-verbal and is fed through a tube.
“It’s impacted a huge part of her life,” says Kat, “we have a lovely time as she is, but there are the moments where you realize how devastating mitochondrial disease is”.

Despite decades of work there is still no cure for mitochondrial disease, but the chance to prevent it being passed on gives hope to Lily.
“It’s the future generations like myself, or my children, or my cousins, who can have that outlook of a normal life,” she says.
The UK not only developed the science of three-person babies, but it also became the first country in the world to introduce laws to allow their creation after a vote in Parliament in 2015.
There was controversy as mitochondria have DNA of their own, which controls how they function.
It means the children have inherited DNA from their parents and around 0.1% from the donor woman.
Any girls born through this technique would pass this onto their own children, so it is a permanent alteration of human genetic inheritance.
This was a step too far for some when the technology was debated, raising fears it would open the doors to genetically-modified “designer” babies.
Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, from Newcastle University, told me: “I think this is the only place in the world this could have happened, there’s been first class science to get us to where we are, there been legislation to allow it to move into clinical treatment, the NHS to help support it and now we’ve got eight children that seem to free of mitochondrial disease, what a wonderful result.”
Liz Curtis, the founder of the Lily Foundation charity said: “After years of waiting, we now know that eight babies have been born using this technique, all showing no signs of mito.
“For many affected families, it’s the first real hope of breaking the cycle of this inherited condition.”
[BBC]
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