Business
Trump to hit Canada, Mexico and China with tariffs
US President Donald Trump will impose tariffs of 25% on Mexico, 25% on Canada and 10% on China today [01], says the White House.
But Trump said on Friday that Canadian oil would be hit with lower tariffs of 10%, which could take effect later, on 18 February.
The president also said he planned to impose tariffs on the European Union in the future, saying the bloc had not treated the US well.
White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said the Canada and Mexico duties were in response to “the illegal fentanyl that they have sourced and allowed to distribute into our country, which has killed tens of millions of Americans”.
Trump has also repeatedly said the move was to address the large amounts of undocumented migrants that have come across US borders as well as trade deficits with its neighbours.
Ms Leavitt told a news briefing at the White House on Friday: “These are promises made and promises kept by the President.”
During the election campaign, Trump threatened to hit Chinese-made products with tariffs of up to 60%, but held off on any immediate action on his first day back in the White House, instead ordering his administration to study the issue.
US goods imports from China have flattened since 2018, a statistic that economists have attributed in part to a series of escalating tariffs that Trump imposed during his first term.
Earlier this month, a top Chinese official warned against protectionism as Trump’s return to the presidency renews the threat of a trade war between the world’s two biggest economies – but did not mention the US by name.
Addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Ding Xuexiang, Vice Premier of China, said his country was looking for a “win-win” solution to trade tensions and wanted to expand its imports.
China, Canada and Mexico are the top US trading partners, accounting for 40% of the goods imported into the US last year, and fears are rising that the new steep levies could kick off a major trade war as well as push up prices in the US.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on Friday: “It’s not what we want, but if he moves forward, we will also act.”
Canada and Mexico have already said that they would respond to US tariffs with measures of their own, while also seeking to assure Washington that they were taking action to address concerns about their US borders.
The BBC has reached out to the Chinese embassy in the US for comment.
If US imports of oil from Canada and Mexico are hit with levies it risks undermining Trump’s promise to bring down the cost of living.
Tariffs are an import tax on goods that are produced abroad.
In theory, taxing items coming into a country means people are less likely to buy them as they become more expensive.
The intention is that they buy cheaper local products instead – boosting a country’s economy.
But the cost of tariffs on imported energy could be passed on to businesses and consumers, which may increase the prices of everything from petrol to groceries.
Around 40% of the crude that runs through US oil refineries is imported, and the vast majority of it comes from Canada.
On Friday, Trump agreed tariff costs are sometimes passed along to consumers and that his plans may cause disruption in the short-term.
Mark Carney, the former head of Canada’s and England’s central banks, told BBC Newsnight on Friday that the tariffs will hit economic growth and drive up inflation.
“They’re going to damage the US’s reputation around the world,” said Carney, who is also in the running to replace Prime Minister Trudeau as leader of Canada’s Liberal Party.
[BBC]
Business
Birthday gift turned lifeline: US-based young environmentalist steps up for Sri Lanka
For Daham Perera, a December birthday celebration this year became something far more meaningful than cake, candles or gatherings with friends. Instead, it turned into a deeply personal act of solidarity with a country he calls his motherland.
Perera, a young environmental enthusiast based in Los Angeles, says his bond with Sri Lanka remains unbroken despite living thousands of miles away. “Although I live in America, my parents and all my relatives live in beautiful Sri Lanka. That connection is something I carry with me every day, he said.
Having visited Sri Lanka in August, Perera spent weeks traveling across the island, reconnecting with relatives and visiting historical and environmentally significant sites. “I saw the true beauty of Sri Lanka – its people, its biodiversity, and its rich heritage. Those memories are among the most beautiful in my life, he recalled.
That joy, however, was short-lived. Soon after his return, the devastating Ditwah cyclone struck the island, leaving a trail of destruction. Homes were damaged, livelihoods disrupted and families displaced. “When I saw images of my friends losing their homes, books soaked in mud, clothes ruined by floodwaters, I felt a pain I cannot put into words, Perera said.
As an environmentalist, the damage to Sri Lanka’s fragile ecosystems troubled him deeply. “Sri Lanka’s biodiversity is priceless. When disasters like this strike, it is not just people who suffer, but forests, wildlife and entire ecosystems that take years to recover, he noted.
With his birthday falling on December 9, Perera made an unconventional decision. “Normally, my father and I celebrate our birthdays by going to the temple and spending time with friends. But this year, celebrating didn’t feel right when my people were suffering, he explained. “I kept asking myself—what can I do, even from afar?”
The answer was simple but powerful. Perera chose to donate all the money he had saved for his birthday celebrations, along with additional contributions from his family, towards relief efforts in Sri Lanka. “Economic support at times like this is critical. Even a small contribution can help a family rebuild, restart a livelihood, or regain dignity, he said.
The donation was formally handed over to Sri Lanka’s Consul General in Los Angeles, Charith Yattegoda, at the Consulate premises. For Perera, the gesture carried deep emotional significance. “If I can replace my personal happiness with smiles on the faces of people back home, that is the most beautiful birthday I could ever celebrate, he reflected.
He describes the letter of appreciation he received in return as his most treasured gift. “That thank-you letter is not just paper. It is a reminder that loving your country means standing by it in its darkest moments. It will always remain one of the most meaningful keepsakes of my life, Perera said.
Perera hopes his story will inspire other young Sri Lankans living overseas to stay connected and give back. “Distance should never weaken our responsibility. Supporting Sri Lanka—its people, its economy, and its environment—is something we can all do, no matter where we live, he added.
In turning a birthday into an act of compassion, Daham Perera has offered a quiet but powerful reminder: sometimes, the greatest gifts are the ones we give away.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
John Keells Foundation partners Sri Lanka Police in combatting violence against women and children
As part of its ongoing commitment to combat violence against women and children towards empowering a healthy and progressive nation, John Keells Foundation (JKF) continues to empower law enforcement agencies through Project WAVE (Working Against Violence through Education) – its flagship of over ten years – to combat gender-based violence and child abuse.
These activities include a strategic collaboration through which JKF supported the Sri Lanka Police to enhance their response to crimes involving women and children through the sponsorship of a global cutting-edge investigative software for use in the Cyber Investigation Unit (CIU) at the Bureau for the Prevention and Investigation of Abuse of Children and Women (BPIACW). The software enables officers to analyse and connect data efficiently, strengthening their ability to investigate and prevent online exploitation and related offences. BPIACW reported that the new platform had directly contributed to a significant and measurable improvement in their investigative capacity, recording the rescue of 22 children, the arrest of 21 suspects, and the filing of 111 cases in courts within the first year of its deployment.
Speaking on the partnership with JKF, Deputy Inspector General of Police – Ratnapura, and Former DIG – Children & Women Abuse Prevention 8 Investigation Range, Renuka Jayasundara said, “We extend our sincere gratitude to JKF for your steadfast partnership and for serving as a cornerstone of our efforts to strengthen child protection services through Project WAVE. Your contribution is making a tangible and quantifiable difference as evidenced by the growing numbers of successful investigations and legal referrals.”
Beyond technological support, JKF has also conducted a series of Train-the-Trainer (ToT) programmes, to improve the ability of officers to respond to GBV and CP in a sensitive and effective manner. The sixth such ToT was conducted from 24th to 26th of September 2025 for the benefit of nominated officers of the Homagama, Kaduwela and Maharagama police divisions. To date, 162 officers across 60 police stations have been impacted.
Business
SLANZBC appreciative of help from Australia and New Zealand
The Sri Lanka Australia–New Zealand Business Council (SLANZBC) has extended its profound gratitude to both the Australian and New Zealand governments for the generous and timely assistance provided to Sri Lanka during the recent flood devastation.
Chandana Amaradasa, SLANZBC president, noted that both governments donated one million dollars each, in their respective currencies, at a critical moment for Sri Lanka — support that will play a significant role in helping communities rebuild their livelihoods.
The government of New Zealand has pledged NZ$1 million to support humanitarian relief efforts in Sri Lanka following Cyclone Ditwah.
This assistance will be channeled through an international
humanitarian partner to strengthen ongoing rescue and relief operations.
Similarly, the Australian government announced on November 30, 2025 that it will provide AUD 1 million in humanitarian aid to bolster Sri Lanka’s response to Cyclone Ditwah.
These compassionate and timely gestures, Amaradasa said, once again demonstrate the unwavering commitment of both countries to stand beside the Sri Lankan people in times of crisis. He also recalled that
Australia and New Zealand have consistently supported Sri Lanka, stepping forward during previous national emergencies as well.
Today’s humanitarian assistance further reaffirms the depth of these longstanding relationships and the true spirit of friendship that binds the nations — a bond built on mutual respect, shared values and enduring goodwill.
“Our association deeply appreciates this kind and meaningful support and remains committed to fostering even closer ties between the people of Sri Lanka, New Zealand, and Australia, he added.
By Hiran H Senewiratne
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