Features
Tales out of Kataragama – abode of a powerful God
by ACB Pethiyagoda
“To those who believe in God – no explanation is necessary To those who do not believe God – no explanation is possible”
That perhaps is all one can say to those seeking logical explanations to the wondrous happenings at the Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Devale. From time to time some pilgrims have had the most strange experiences on their way to the temple, at the temple or on their return from the temple.
Those who have not shown sufficient respect to the warrior God Skanda or have acted in an improper manner as a pilgrim have been reminded of their lapses. However, God Skanda too like all Gods is generous and kind to humans and showers his blessings upon the devout.
Three times a day and practically every day of the year one sees at the Devale premises long queues of devotees with trays of fruit and other offerings or others with metal hooks and spikes all over their bodies. These are the devotees whose prayers have been answered or those who have come to seek the God’s blessings at a time of distress.
Like the devotees of today it is said that late in the 16th century an Indian Raja who had no children of his own had come to the God at Kataragama and prayed that his Ranee and he be blessed with children. As a token of his gratitude he undertook to offer the first born to the service of the God if his prayer was answered.
In due course the royal couple was blessed with a girl, Balasundari, who grew up to be charming, pious and intelligent. The Raja who came to love his daughter dearly kept putting off the day when his daughter and he would be parted but was reminded of his undertaking is several divine messages.
Finally, realizing that there was no way out of his predicament he brought the young girl with a retinue of attendants and settled them down at Kataragama.
For many years thereafter the young princess devoted her life in service to the God and in due course her fame as a pious, beautiful and intelligent princess spread throughout the length and breadth of the country.
The King of Kandy, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha having heard of her proposed marriage to her though his officers. Balasundari declined the offer and in doing so offended the haughty King who with characteristic rashness sent and army to fetch her to Kandy.
The young princess appealed to the God and her prayers, which came to be known by the soldiers, were answered by their defying the orders of their captain to take the princess captive. She thereby remained at Kataragama for many more years in celibacy and in the service of the God.
In the distant past there was another couple who was childless. This was Veddah Chief and his wife who lived in Parana, about four miles from Kataragama. One day when the Veddah Chief was out in search of food in a thicket of yam creepers (val) he found a baby girl. Having taken the baby to his wife they named her Valli Amma, after the creepers among which she was found and brought her up as their own daughter.
Valli Amma grew up to be a startling beauty and helped the Veddah couple as a dutiful daughter. Once when the girls was alone an old beggar appeared and appealed for food and drink. The girl offered him a meal of yams and honey and asked him to go to the river nearby for water to drink and wash. The beggar pleaded with the girl to show him the way which she did with some reluctance.
On reaching the river a great elephant charged at them but the beggar, by some miraculous power, stopped the animal in its tracks and having driven it away comforted the distraught girl. She, realizing that her life was saved by the old beggar wished to reward him for it and asked him what she could do for him. The beggar without any hesitation asked her to marry him.
To say the least she was greatly offended and after awhile when the beggar’s pleadings had no effect on the girl he took his real form which was that of a strikingly handsome young man. Valli Amma fell at his feet and accepted him as her husband.
It is said that the elephant was none other than God Ganeshan and the beggar his brother God Skanda who had previously seen and come to greatly admire Valli Amma.
God Skanda and Valli Alma on leaving the banks of the river took up residence at Vadahiti Kanda. In the meanwhile the Veddah Chief and his wife, grief stricken at the loss of the girl, together with their neighbours searched far and wide for her. They finally found her with God Skanda, whom the Veddahs attacked for what they considered a grave injustice to the girl’s foster parents and slur on their community. God Skanda, the warrior king, slew many of them in the fray but in deference to Valli Amma’s pleading he brought them all back to life.
God Skanda who was married previously to Deva Sena also known as Thevani Amma in India was repeatedly requested by his first wife to return to her. When the God did not heed her pleadings Thevani came to Kataragma and remained there ever since with the God and Valli Amma.
A great deal more of the God’s birth and life is related in the epic poem “Skanda Purina” written in the 5h century B.C. In the poem the God is also referred to as Muruga meaning youth, beauty and tenderness; Kuha Nethra Suha meaning born of the Ganges and Sanmugam meaning one with six faces.
Many people wonder what lies behind the curtains above the short flight of steps which all devotees see on entering the main hall of the Maha Devale. A German visitor, Paul Wirz says that the room behind the curtains, into which the Mahakapurala and Deveni Kapurala only are allowed to enter, contains a box which holds a ‘yantra’ which was made by a Swami named Muthulinga who lived in Kataragama long ago.
There is also some speculation about the original builder of the Devale. Of the several theories put forward one is that it was originally built by Prince Vijaya in honour of Kadirai Andava God King. Another is that King Dutugemunu (BC 161-137) built the remple as a token of his gratitude to God Skanda for his victory over Elara whereby he ended 78 years of the rule of Anuradhapura by the Chola Kings. This seems plausible as mention is also made of the King having taken a vow before going to battle to build a temple to God Skanda at its present location if he was victorious.
Visitors to Kataragama, the powerful and meek, the rich and poor, old and young from the distant past to the present day would be in their many millions. It is said that even high officials of the conquerors of Ceylon, the Dutch, Portuguese and the British hearing of the miraculous happenings at the Devale visited Kataragama at various times to satisfy their curiosity.
One such distinguished visitor was Governor Brownrigg with his military physician, Dr. John Davy. The doctor recording his observations after the visit in 1816 wrote, “Of all Gods, the Kataragama God is the most feared and such is the dread of this being that I was never able to induce a native artist to draw a picture of him.”
Features
US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world
‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.
Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.
Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.
If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.
Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.
It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.
If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.
Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.
Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.
However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.
What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.
Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.
Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.
Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.
For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.
The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.
Features
Egg white scene …
Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.
Thought of starting this week with egg white.
Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?
OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.
Egg White, Lemon, Honey:
Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.
Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.
Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.
Egg White, Avocado:
In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.
Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.
Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:
In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.
Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.
Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:
To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.
Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.
Features
Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight
Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!
At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.
What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.
According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.
However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.
Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.
Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.
Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!
In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”
Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”
The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!
Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.
However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.
We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”
Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.
“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.
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