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Sri Lanka’s Digital Economy has reached 4.37% of GDP says ICTA and UNCTAD Digital Policy Paper

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The Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) of Sri Lanka in collaboration with UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) launched a Policy Paper on the Digital Economy of Sri Lanka at a virtual event held recently. The paper, titled ‘Digital Economy of Sri Lanka: National Goals and Lessons from the South’ will facilitate benchmarking Sri Lanka against the Digital Economy of the People’s Republic of China.

The Chief Guest at the event was Jayantha De Silva – Secretary of the Ministry of Technology while the Keynote Speaker was Dr. Tauhid Ahmed – Executive Director at the Institute for Development of Economics and Finance, Indonesia. Dr. Piergiuseppe Fortunato – Economic Affairs Officer of the UNCTAD delivered the Welcome Address and introduced the paper after which Chanuka Wattegama – Director Policy of the ICTA presented the details of the paper to the online audience.  The event was moderated by Sachindra Samararatne – Director of Startup Ecosystem Development of the ICTA.

Sri Lanka remains optimistic in the middle of its post-COVID-19 economic recovery, given its relatively developed digital landscape with more than 60% of the population owning mobile phones and a significant number accessing the Internet on a regular basis, said the paper. The Digital Economy in Sri Lanka, estimated to be USD 3.47 billion or 4.37% of GDP, is gradually emerging. Sri Lanka’s ICT/BPM workforce is supposed to reach 300,000 from 125,000 in 2018, which would then be supporting a USD 3 billion industry in 2024, from the current USD 1 billion.

Sri Lanka has identified ‘Building a Technology-based society’ a key national initiative in its National Policy Framework (NPF) “Vistas of Prosperity and Splendour” adopted in December 2019, which constitutes of 10 key policies aimed at achieving the fourfold outcome of a productive citizenry, a contented family, a disciplined and just society and a prosperous nation, the paper further said. Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) of Sri Lanka, the apex ICT institution of the Government, was assigned the task of implementing the policy guidelines. ICTA’s scope relies on three pillars: Digital Government, Digital Economy, and Digital Society. The Digital Economy strategy is further subdivided into five key themes: Technology Industry Development; Startup Ecosystem Development; Technology Diffusion; Capacity Building; and, Regional Cluster Development. Digital Laws and Policies have been identified as enablers.

During his welcome address, Dr. Piergiuseppe Fortunato pointed out, “Sri Lanka has to take advantage of changes in the global economy. It is evident that the supply side and balance of power are changing, along with the demand side and it changes the ways of production and how they are being delivered. The global value chain is now more platform-oriented while big data is prominent and useful for value-added use. This policy framework can provide opportunities for Sri Lanka to facilitate access to big data and build capacity for big data. In order to make companies to use big data, different tools need to be enabled which are addressed in the paper. All of this is evident by what China has done until now.”

Presenting the paper, Mr. Chanuka Wattegama highlighted what lessons Sri Lanka could learn from the most advanced Digital Economy in the South – that of the People’s Republic of China. China’s Digital Economy is the direct result of the recent favourable policies followed by the Chinese government. They include policies in building network infrastructure, acceleration and deep integration of the Internet with the real economy, and enhancing information technology capabilities in all aspects. Digital transformation in China was also possible because of a comprehensive strategy that focused not only on the supply side but created the environment to expand digital infrastructure. Data was also recognized as a key resource for the development of the Digital Economy which was followed by the implementation of data governance policies.

Addressing the audience, Mr. Jayantha De Silva commented, “Successive governments in Sri Lanka have done a lot of work and had numerous plans to bring this country in line with the digital transformation. A key aim is to encourage more Foreign Direct Investment to Sri Lanka from Multi-National Companies, through the construction of “Techno Parks” with state of the art facilities, two of which are already under construction. Consequently, creating more job opportunities to incentivize the retention of trained youth as well.

The policy paper can now be viewed on the websites of UNCTAD (https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/BRI-Project_RP15_en.pdf) and ICTA (https://www.icta.lk/summary-digital-economy-of-sri-lanka-national-goals-and-lessons-from-the-south/)

The Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) of Sri Lanka are at the forefront of driving digital transformation in the Nation with a vision to make Sri Lanka a digitally inclusive country. ICTA strives to serve the Nation with effective Digital Solutions to transform the lives of Sri Lankan citizens. For more Information about ICTA, visit www.icta.lk.



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Relief measures to assist affected Small and Medium Enterprises

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As agreed with the Sri Lanka Banks’ Association (Guarantee) Ltd. (SLBA), to provide relief measures to affected SMEs by licensed commercial banks and licensed specialised banks, Circular No. 04 of 2024 dated 19.12.2024, and its addendum, Circular No. 01 of 2025 dated 01.01.2025 were issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka to ensure the effective implementation of the relief measures specified in the cited Circulars in a consistent manner across all licensed banks.

In case of any rejections or disputes, borrowers are requested to contact the respective banks and to appeal to the Director, Financial Consumer Relations Department of CBSL (FCRD), if required through the following channels:

Based on the repayment capacity and the submission of an acceptable business revival plan by the borrower, the relief measures extended to affected SMEs include rescheduling of credit facilities up to a period of 10 years, extending the time to commence repayments based on the capital outstanding, waiving off unpaid interest subject to conditions, and providing new working capital loans. Despite the availability of the above relief measures, limited number of borrowers had approached licensed banks to avail themselves of these benefits to date.

In addition to the above measures, with the gradual recovery of the economy, in order to facilitate the sustainable revival of businesses that were adversely affected during the recent past, several other measures were taken by CBSL together with the banking industry.

Accordingly, inter alia, strengthening the Post Covid 19 revival units of licensed banks, CBSL issued Circular No. 02 of 2024 dated 28.03.2024 on “Guidelines for the Establishment of Business Revival Units of Licensed Banks” mandating banks to establish Business Revival Units (BRUs) to assist viable businesses that are facing financial and operational difficulties.

Under BRUs, banks may provide support to viable businesses, such as restructuring and rescheduling of credit facilities including the adjustment of interest rates, maturity extensions, providing interim financing, advisory services etc., subject to the condition that such borrowers are required to submit acceptable business plans and feasible repayment plans. As reported by banks, by the end of 2024, around 6,000 facilities had been facilitated through these BRUs.

The above cited Circulars and Guidelines can be accessed via https://www.cbsl.gov.lk

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Visa commits to support women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka

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Visa (NYSE: V), the global leader in digital payments reiterated its support to women entrepreneurs across Sri Lanka as a part of its International Women’s Month celebrations across the world, by stating a firm commitment towards financial inclusion and digitization of women-led businesses, and hosted women from different walks of life in a specially curated event at Colombo.

Avanthi Colombage, Country Manager for Visa in Sri Lanka and Maldives stated, “At Visa, we believe in being the best way to pay and be paid by uplifting everyone, everywhere. This year, we celebrated International Women’s Month to support the very capable businesswomen in our country, with an event titled ‘Overcoming Barriers to Growth’ along with Square Hub, an incubator and business accelerator.”

The event by Visa brought together 35 upcoming women entrepreneurs across various sectors, including fashion, e-commerce, fintech, technology, manufacturing, and agriculture. While prominent industry experts shared views, learnings and experiences from their own journeys, the event also facilitated open discussions and networking among entrepreneurs, on how they can build and sustain thriving businesses.

Avanthi elaborates that Visa has built a firm foundation in supporting female entrepreneurship and the empowerment of women in Sri Lanka and understands the challenges women-owned businesses face when seeking capital, access, networks and guidance and continues to actively uplift women in Sri Lanka. Globally and in Sri Lanka, Visa believes that the participation of women is key to the growth of an economy. Avanthi adds, “Two years ago, when we celebrated 35 years of Visa in Sri Lanka, we announced a grant for The Asia Foundation to assist women-led small and medium businesses (SMBs) throughout the country. This initiative offered vital seed funding, skills training, and financial inclusion opportunities for women entrepreneurs, helping remove some major barriers to their success,” she recalled.

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Environmentalists renew concerns over Adani Group’s proposed Mannar wind power project

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Hemantha Withanage / Dr. Rohan Pathiyagoda

Environmental groups, including the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS), the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) and the Environmental Foundation Ltd. (EFL), are raising renewed concerns about the potential ecological impact of large-scale wind energy development on Mannar Island. Conservationists argue that the island, home to a unique and sensitive ecosystem, faces serious risks from industrial projects that may disrupt biodiversity and endanger local wildlife.

At the heart of the controversy is whether the environmental issues raised by Adani Group’s proposed wind energy project in Mannar were being adequately considered. Critics argue that tariff negotiations and economic interests overshadowed ecological assessments, potentially leading to a project that might compromise the island’s rich natural heritage.

“Can wind energy coexist with Mannar Island’s fragile ecosystem? asked environmental scientist Hemantha Withanage of the CEJ.

He told The Island Financial Review: “We must ensure that our transition to renewable energy does not come at the cost of irreplaceable biodiversity.”

Other conservationists have pointed out that environmentalists are often misrepresented as obstructionists in debates over development. “Are we being painted as enemies of progress, or is the public being misled about the real consequences of such projects? questioned Dr. Rohan Pethiyagoda, a leading environmental advocate.

With Adani’s possible withdrawal from the project, there is now an opportunity to reevaluate Sri Lanka’s approach to sustainable energy. Experts emphasize the need for a smarter, science-driven path that prioritizes both renewable energy and environmental conservation.

A joint media conference, scheduled for today at the Dutch Burgher Union, Colombo, aims to address these concerns. Organized by WNPS, CEJ, EFL and Pethiyagoda, the event will explore questions such as whether the project might resurface under a new guise and who the true beneficiaries of such large-scale energy initiatives are.

By Ifham Nizam

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