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Sri Lanka had been ‘hiding its bankruptcy’ before it was officially announced: CBSL Governor

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By Sanath Nanayakkare

The Governor of the Central Bank, Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said on Tuesday that Sri Lanka had been hiding its bankruptcy which had actually occurred months before it was officially announced.

He said so during a multi-TV channel programme where several key political and public officials responsible for the country’s economy were quizzed by journalists.

“At present, we are taking necessary measures to resurrect such an economy plagued by bankruptcy,” he recalled in response to a query about the economic crisis.

“The first quarter of Sri Lanka had had a negative contraction. One of the short-term measures we had to take was to obtain foreign fund assistance to finance the budget deficit while at the same time increasing our foreign earnings to reduce our dependency on foreign loans. That was the only solution we could take in the short-term,” he said.

When asked whether there wasn’t any other source to increase state revenue other than imposing higher taxes on the people, the Governor said, “Definitely there is one. The loss-making state owned enterprises (SOEs) gobble a huge share of the government’s tax revenue. Although we have identified them as national resources, in real terms, they are not.

‘These SOEs which are widely believed as national assets have become liabilities that burn up government’s tax revenue. SriLankan Airlines carries with it a debt of about USD one billion and that’s why no investors are coming to partner with SriLankan Airlines. Some people identify it as trying to sell the national career. But truly speaking, it is a liability rather than an asset. The government has a lot of assets which should be used productively. Take Sri Lanka Telecom for an example. It had been a fully government-owned entity. It was opened to other investors and today SLT is of great importance to various stakeholders and the entire country. If it was not opened for diversified investments, you wouldn’t have an effective telecommunication service in the country today. It provides its offering competitively in the market in line with international standards. If it didn’t have such a diversified investor profile, SLT would not have been productive and the devices you use and the bills you get today from service providers would be 10 times as high. It provides value to the country and SLT’s asset value has increased. The government of Sri Lanka is still the primary shareholder of SLT and it is not a liability. Likewise if we open our electricity supply, SriLankan Airlnes, Ceylon Petroleum Corporation etc, we could reap its benefits. Another example is the Sri Lanka Ports Authority which does not receive financial allocations from the government but operates on its own revenue and resources. If we could open the loss-making entities to such an investment and operational model, there will be no need to collect and waste tax payers’ money on them.”

“For investors to come to Sri Lanka, there needs to be political stability, macro-economic stability and ease of doing business. Vietnam has all these attractions for investors and even some Chinese businesses are relocating in Vietnam due to these reasons. Sri Lanka also has that opportunity. We have to make necessary reforms for that. We will have to move forward through a competitive, open economy to conquer the world. Being a small country, we can’t progress only with internal competition and internal trade. Only when we are globally competitive in price and quality can we capture a share of the internal market. For that we need to open the country for investment,” he said.

According to the Department of Census and Statistics, the year on year GDP growth rate for the first quarter of 2022 had been estimated as negative 1.6 percent which indicated a considerable contraction of the economy compared to the first quarter of 2021. Within the first quarter of 2022, the economic growth rate had slowed down compared to the first quarter of 2021 due to adverse effects of factors including inflation, foreign exchange devaluation and US dollar deficit in the country.



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Sri Lanka rolls out digital signature framework to accelerate digital economy

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The LankaSign–eMudhra partnership brings together the strengths of LankaPay’s legally recognized digital signing certificates

Sri Lanka has launched a National Digital Signing Framework, a foundational initiative paving the way for paperless governance. This strategic move eliminates the need for physical signatures and documents in government transactions, aiming to dramatically enhance efficiency, transparency, and accessibility for citizens and businesses. An analyst said that this could accelerate Sri Lanka’s governance and commercial relationships with other countries as traditional signatures make room for digitally signed documents accepted by the government.

In this significant step toward accelerating Sri Lanka’s digital transformation, eMudhra, a global leader in digital identity and security solutions, has entered into a strategic partnership with LankaSign the only Certification Service Provider (CSP) in the country that complies with the Electronic Transactions Act No. 19 of 2006, operated by LankaPay, Sri Lanka’s national payment network during recently held inauguration of INFOTEL 2025 ICT exhibition at Sirimavo Bandaranaike Exhibition Hall.

The LankaSign–eMudhra partnership brings together the strengths of LankaPay’s legally recognized digital signing certificates issued via LankaSign – the pioneering digital Certification Service Provider in Sri Lanka established in 2009 – and eMudhra’s globally trusted emSigner platform, which has enabled secure digital document signing across more than 68 countries since 2008. Through this collaboration, Sri Lankan citizens and businesses will be able to experience a seamless, secure, and user-friendly digital signing solution, enabling documents to be signed anytime, anywhere using iOS, Android, or web-based applications.

This partnership with eMudhra aligns with the national agenda to promote adoption of digital documents, reduce dependency on paper-based processes, and facilitate a more efficient, transparent, and secure digital economy. This collaboration aims to support the government’s long-term digitalization roadmap by enabling a secure digital documentation layer essential for e-government services, digital finance, and digital transformation.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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Dialog & University of Moratuwa launch open-source Sinhala Voice Model

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In a significant move to accelerate technological innovation in Sri Lanka, Dialog Axiata PLC, Sri Lanka’s #1 connectivity provider, and the Dialog-University of Moratuwa (UoM) Research Lab, has announced the release of SinhalaVITS, a state-of-the-art, open-source Text-to-Speech (TTS) model for the Sinhala language.

This non-commercial initiative delivers a powerful, high-quality, and natural-sounding Sinhala voice model to the public, making it freely accessible to developers, researchers, and students. The model is available for download on Hugging Face, the world’s largest open-source AI community, empowering anyone to build and experiment with advanced voice technology.

The SinhalaVITS model is the result of a deep-rooted collaboration that unites Dialog’s industry leadership with the academic excellence of the Dialog–UoM Mobile Communications Research Lab, fulfilling a vital need within Sri Lanka’s tech community for accessible, high-performance tools that drive innovation. By removing cost and licensing barriers tied to proprietary software, Dialog is empowering developers and researchers while fostering a more inclusive, collaborative, and future-ready AI ecosystem. This initiative further reinforces Dialog’s commitment to advancing Sri Lanka’s digital future—investing in open-source technology and academic partnerships to nurture local talent and lay the foundation for next-generation digital services built by Sri Lankans, for Sri Lankans.

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HNB signals ESG commitment with oversubscribed LKR 10 bn sustainable bonds

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The market opening ceremony conducted on the trading floor to mark the event

The Hatton National Bank PLC (HNB PLC) commemorated raising LKR 10 bn with its first ever issuance of sustainable bonds by way of a market opening ceremony conducted on the trading floor of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) last week.

The 9th December issuance of 100 mn listed, rated, unsecured senior sustainable bonds, in five year and seven-year tenors, with a par value of LKR 100/- and rated “AA-(lka)” By Fitch Ratings Lanka Limited, was oversubscribed on the same day, raising LKR 10 bn.

Sustainable bonds, which were launched in Sri Lanka for the first time this year, are part of a series of GSS+ (Green, Social, Sustainable & Sustainability Linked) debt instruments. The proceeds of the sustainable bond issuance will be used by HNB PLC to fund the development and installation of solar, wind, biomass and hydropower projects, improve energy efficiency through retrofits, fund the construction of recognized ‘green’ buildings, fund investment infrastructure for water treatment, water conservation and efficient agricultural water technologies, finance housing development, healthcare and education for low- and middle-income families, promote women entrepreneurship, amongst others initiatives.

Damith Pallewatte, Managing Director and CEO of HNB PLC, who was the ceremony’s keynote speaker remarked upon the issuance of sustainable bonds commenting: “HNB’s LKR 10 bn sustainable bond issuance is a landmark step in advancing Sri Lanka’s sustainability agenda.”

Delivering his welcome address at the event, Rajeeva Bandaranaike, CEO of CSE, remarked upon rising corporate engagement in CSE’s GSS+ debt instruments stating: “HNB’s Sustainable Bond represents a welcome new addition to the list of leading Sri Lankan financial instruments that have set the example for the success of CSE’s GSS+ Bond framework which have allowed the capital market to operate as a financing vehicle for sustainable and socially equitable projects.”

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