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Speaker’s Wig : Why split hairs over a piece of horsehair?

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Speaker

By Gomi Senadhira

I was surprised to read a few comments published in the newspapers and social media about the way the Speaker Ashoka Ranwala wore his speaker’s wig at the ceremonial opening of the parliament. Some of which were extremely unwise, for example, one such comment was, “This shows how stupid the entire parliament is. Please teach the Speaker to wear the wig properly. Looks like he just got off from a motorbike. Has he not seen a Speaker before in his life?”

On ceremonial occasions, the Speaker of Sri Lanka’s parliament wears a black robe trimmed with gold lace and a full bottomed wig. This is a practice we have copied from the British House of Commons where the Speaker wore a black and gold robe over court dress with a white waterfall cravat and a full bottomed wig. In addition to the speaker the clerks, who are the senior officials in the House of Commons, also wore bob wigs and long gowns. Fortunately, we did not adopt that dress code for the officials. Unfortunately, the speaker copied this British fashion from the seventeenth century and continues to follow it.

In 1992, the Speaker Betty Boothroyd, the first female speaker of the British House of Commons, ditched the wig because she “…couldn’t have a good laugh disguised in something so imperious.” Since then her successors too have followed her style and have further simplified other aspects of their costume and started to wear plain black gowns over lounge suits. Furthermore, in 2017 the UK parliament’s Speaker John Bercow ruled that wigs and formal dress will no longer be worn by parliamentary officials in the Commons, ending a 300-year-old practice.

However, the current Commons Speaker Lindsay Hoyle, who was elected to the post in 2019, decided to go back to the old tradition and wear his full ceremonial attire for the State Opening of Parliament by the queen. He also had also directed the Clerks of the House of Commons to wear their bob wigs. So, the Clerks have once again started to wear their wigs. But when it came to the Speakers own wig there was a slight hitch. The horsehair ceremonial hair piece which was last worn by Speaker Bernard Weatherill before his retirement in 1992 had gone missing and the House of Commons officers failed to find it even after an extensive search within the Palace of Westminster. A new wig would have cost over one thousand pounds (£1,320 plus VAT to be exact) to British tax payers. So, if one Googles Lindsay Hoyle, it is possible to find a picture of him walking through the Members’ Lobby in the House of Commons during the State Opening of the Parliament by the Queen, wearing the formal Speaker of the House of Commons regalia, a black and gold robe over court dress with a white waterfall cravat…. but no wig!

That means, it has been three decades since the speaker of the UK’s House of Commons last wore this “imperious” piece of horsehair. In our neighbourhood, the Speakers of the India’s Central Legislative Assembly used to wear robes and wigs while presiding over the meetings of the Assembly from 1921 to 1946. But in 1946 Speaker G.V. Mavalankar stopped that practice. In Australia, the traditional outfit of the Speaker of the House of Representatives included a black academic gown, a jacket, a lace collar and a full wig. But the last time an Australian Speaker wore the full ceremonial outfit was in 1983. The Speaker’s wig, I understand it is on a “loan” to a museum, where it really belongs.

So, isn’t this the proper time to stop splitting hairs over how to wear this ceremonial piece of horsehair and ask why the speaker should continue to wear this glaring symbol of colonial inheritance?

(The writer, a retired public servant and a diplomat, can be reached at senadhiragomi@gmail.com)



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Opinion

Mr. Lakshman Balasuriya – not just my boss, but a father and a brother

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Lakshman Balasuriya

It is with profound sadness that we received the shocking news of the untimely passing of our dear leader, Mr. Lakshman Balasuriya.

I first met Mr. Balasuriya in 1988 while working at John Keells, which had been awarded an IT contract to computerize Senkadagala Finance. Thereafter, in 1992, I joined the E. W. Balasuriya Group of Companies and Senkadagala Finance when the organization decided to bring its computerization in-house.

Mr. Balasuriya obtained his BSc from the University of London and his MSc from the University of Lancaster. He was not only intellectually brilliant, but also a highly practical and pragmatic individual, often sitting beside me to share instructions and ideas, which I would then translate directly into the software through code.

My first major assignment was to computerize the printing press. At the time, the systems in place were outdated, and modernization was a challenging task. However, with the guidance, strong support, and decisive leadership of Mr. Lakshman Balasuriya, we were able to successfully transform the printing press into a modern, state-of-the-art operation.

Mr. Balasuriya was a farsighted visionary who understood the value and impact of information technology well ahead of his time. He possessed a deep knowledge of the subject, which was rare during those early years. For instance, in the 1990s, he engaged a Canadian consultant to conduct a cybersecurity audit—an extraordinary initiative at a time when cybersecurity was scarcely spoken of and far from mainstream.

During that period, Senkadagala Finance’s head office was based in Kandy, with no branch network. When the decision was made to open the first branch in Colombo, our IT team faced the challenge of adapting the software to support branch operations. It was Mr. Balasuriya who proposed the innovative idea of creating logical branches—a concept well ahead of its time in IT thinking. This simple yet powerful idea enabled the company to expand rapidly, allowing branches to be added seamlessly to the system. Today, after many upgrades and continuous modernization, Senkadagala Finance operates over 400 locations across the country with real-time online connectivity—a testament to his original vision.

In September 2013, we faced a critical challenge with a key system that required the development of an entirely new solution. A proof of concept was prepared and reviewed by Mr. Balasuriya, who gave the green light to proceed. During the development phase, he remained deeply involved, offering ideas, insights, and constructive feedback. Within just four months, the system was successfully developed and went live—another example of his hands-on leadership and unwavering support for innovation.

These are only a few examples among many of the IT initiatives that were encouraged, supported, and championed by Mr. Balasuriya. Information technology has played a pivotal role in the growth and success of the E. W. Balasuriya Group of Companies, including Senkadagala Finance PLC, and much of that credit belongs to his foresight, trust, and leadership.

On a deeply personal note, I was not only a witness to, but also a recipient of, the kindness, humility, and humanity of Mr. Lakshman Balasuriya. There were occasions when I lost my temper and made unreasonable demands, yet he always responded with firmness tempered by gentleness. He never lost his own composure, nor did he ever hold grudges. He had the rare ability to recognize people’s shortcomings and genuinely tried to guide them toward self-improvement.

He was not merely our boss. To many of us, he was like a father and a brother.

I will miss him immensely. His passing has left a void that can never be filled. Of all the people I have known in my life, Mr. Lakshman Balasuriya stands apart as one of the finest human beings.

He leaves his beloved wife, Madam Janine, his children Amanthi and Keshav, and his four grandchildren.

May he rest in eternal peace.

Timothy De Silva

(The writer is the Information Systems Officer at Senkadagala Finance.)

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Opinion

Tribute to Ernest Thalayasingham MacIntyre

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Ernest McIntyre with the writer

It is deeply painful to come to terms with the passing of Ernest Thalayasingham Macintyre. The news has left a silence that feels both personal and profound.

For me, this is not only the loss of an extraordinary playwright and thinker, but the loss of someone who shaped my intellectual journey at its very beginning. Ernest Macintyre wrote the Preface to my first book, Island to Island, which emerged from my doctoral research on his works, titled “Diasporic Longing and Changing Contours of Resistance in the plays of Ernest Thalayasingham Macintyre.” That gesture was not merely academic generosity. It was an act of faith, encouragement, and quiet mentorship that I will always hold close.

I knew him first through his work. Through his plays, his satire, his deep political consciousness, and his unwavering commitment to theatre as a living, breathing social force. He was a pioneer of Sri Lankan English theatre and an equally vital presence in Australian theatre, articulating the grief, longing, resistance, and resilience of diasporic life with rare clarity and compassion.

In recent days, I have found myself returning again and again to the Preface he wrote for my thesis. Reading it now, I am reminded of his intellectual sharpness, his generosity of spirit, and his belief that literature and theatre must bear witness to histories of displacement and struggle. His words continue to guide me, even in his absence.

Beyond the scholar and dramatist, Ernest Macintyre was, to me, a father figure. Someone I looked up to with deep respect, awe, and admiration. His presence offered reassurance. His encouragement gave courage. His legacy will remain a guiding light.

My heartfelt condolences to his family, to his loved ones, and to all those whose lives he touched through his work and his kindness. May they find strength in the immense legacy he leaves behind.

Ernest Macintyre’s voice will not fade. It will continue to live on in theatre, in literature, and in the countless minds he shaped across homelands and islands.

With remembrance, gratitude, and sorrow.

Dr Thamizhachi Thangapandian

Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha)- South Chennai

Tamil Nadu, INDIA

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Opinion

Appreciation: D. L. O. Mendis Visionary Engineer, Philosopher, and Mentor

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D.L.O. Mendis

Today, we honour the life and legacy of D.L.O. Mendis, a visionary engineer and philosopher whose contributions defined the standards of our profession. D.L.O. possessed a rare combination of analytical rigor and creative foresight. His numerous technical papers presented here and abroad related to water resources development stand as enduring monuments to his brilliance.

Beyond creating blueprints and technical specifications, D.L.O. presented bold ideas that challenged and strengthened our professional communities. He was a dedicated mentor to junior engineers, and a leader who firmly believed that engineering was, above all, a service to humanity. While we mourn this great loss, we take solace in knowing that his radical influence shaped our careers and the ethical code that governs our profession.

A Career of Integrity and Excellence

Throughout his career spanning more than 70 years, D.L.O. embodied the highest standards of integrity and technical excellence. He was particularly instrumental in advancing our

understanding of ancient irrigation systems, bridging the gap between historical wisdom and modern development.

Academic and Professional Journey

D.L.O.’s educational journey began at Ladies’ College(which accepted boys in lower grades at the time) before he moved to Royal College. He later entered the University of Ceylon as a member of the pioneering first batch of engineering students in 1950, graduating in 1954 in a class of nearly 25 students.

His professional path was distinguished and diverse:

Irrigation Department:

Served for nearly 10 years.

River Valleys Development Board (RVDB):

Contributed during the construction of the Uda Walawe reservoir.

Ministry of Plan Implementation:

Served as Deputy Director under Director M. S. M. De Silva, where his main contribution was the promotion of appropriate technology, particularly the advancement of historical Kotmale ironwork which has existed since the era of Parakrama Bahu the Great, and the South Eastern Dry Zone Project. (SEDZ).

Consultancy:

Served as a freelance consultant.

Leadership:

A prolific contributor of a large number of technical papers to the Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka (IESL), eventually serving as its President.

Personal Reflections and Anecdotes

My association with D.L.O. spanned more than 50 years. I first saw him riding a bicycle past Akbar Hall while I was an engineering student. I later learned his family was residing at Prof. Paul’s residence nearby while he was serving at Uda Walawe Reservoir Project as a senior engineer for the RVDB.

Through D.L.O., I had the privilege of meeting legendary professionals outside the Irrigation Department, includingthe exceptionally bright M.S.M. de Silva and the international economist, Dr. Lal Jayawardena (Mr. N.U.Jayawardena’s son).

A Tribute to a Legacy

We extend our deepest gratitude for Mr. D.L.O. Mendis’slifelong service and offer our sincerest condolences to his family and colleagues. His monumental work and numerous publications remain a lasting gift to future generations of engineers.

May he attain the supreme bliss of Nibbana!

G.T. Dharmasena,
Former Director General of Irrigation

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