Features
Some Vital Information About The Coronavirus Vaccines
by Dr B. J. C. Perera
Mbbs(Cey), Dch(Cey), Dch(Eng), Md(Paed), Mrcp(Uk), Frcp(Edin), Frcp(Lon), Frcpch(Uk), Fslcpaed, Fccp, Hony Frcpch(Uk), Hony. Fcgp(Sl)
Specialist Consultant Paediatrician and Honorary Senior Fellow, Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
The vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 organism that causes COVID-19 disease are now being rolled out with great enthusiasm in many countries. Any vaccine, by definition, is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease. All vaccines help the normal defence mechanisms of the human body to fight infective organisms. A vaccine typically contains an organic preparation from disease-causing microorganism, or since the beginning of the 21st century, of compounds made synthetically that resemble it; the latter being formulated mostly by genetic engineering. Although most vaccines prevent people contracting the disease, some may only modify the symptoms, signs and reduce mortality from infectious agents.
There are four categories of vaccines against COVID-19 in clinical trials: whole virus vaccines, protein subunit vaccines, viral vector vaccines and nucleic acid (RNA and mRNA) vaccines. Some of them try to smuggle the antigen into the body, others use the body’s own cells to make the viral antigen. The exact ways in which these vaccines work differ somewhat but such minutiae should not be of major interest to the readership of this article. The vaccine that is currently used in Sri Lanka is a viral vector vaccine which uses a modified Chimpanzee adenovirus as the vehicle that takes the coronavirus antigen into the human body.
The vaccine that is used presently in Sri Lanka has produced some side-effects in certain individuals. These are mostly mild in the vast majority and consist of chills (feeling cold), fever, general muscle pains and pain at the site of the injection, all for just a couple of days. Most people get relief of these with simple pain-killers such as paracetamol. Very, very occasionally, there have been rather marked undesirable effects that have needed hospitalization. These too have resolved with adequate treatment and have not left any long-lasting effects. As far as we can say, some of these side-effects were mostly seen in younger individuals and this is also a well-known phenomenon recognized by the international scientific community. All in all, when all considerations are balanced, this vaccine is quite safe.
The clinical effectiveness of the vaccine used in our country is quite well established. It does prevent to a significant degree, the incidence of more severe disease in those who have contracted the virus and it significantly reduces the number of deaths. This was the primary reason to champion the vaccine as a protective mechanism against the disease.
Initially it was thought that it does not prevent susceptible individuals from getting infected by the virus but only reduces the severity of the disease, as well as the need for intensive care and significantly reduces the number of deaths. HOWEVER, MORE RECENT INFORMATION, PARTICULARLY FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM, INDICATES THAT THE VACCINE COULD PLAY A ROLE IN REDUCING THE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE CONTRACTING THE DISEASE AS WELL.
This information is still anecdotal evidence and data from personal communications. We have to wait for proven scientific evidence for it. The latest report in a preprint publication (DOI: 10.22541/au.161420511.12987747/v1), dated 24 February 2021, researchers from the University of Cambridge report that in nearly 9000 coronavirus tests done on healthcare workers in Cambridge, UK, they found that asymptomatic infections fell by 75 per cent 12 days after they got one dose of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine. There was a similar reduction in symptomatic infections. The researchers further commented that this finding is significant because it shows the vaccine will greatly reduce the spread of the virus. It was already clear from clinical trials and previous studies that the Pfizer vaccine is highly effective at preventing symptomatic infections but what was not known was whether vaccinated people might still get infected without symptoms and potentially pass the disease on to others. We are beginning to see some evidence that the vaccines may also reduce the risk of contracting the disease.
In our resplendent isle it is still very early days. We have only just started mass vaccinations. Judging by the efforts taken by the general public, they are most receptive to receiving the vaccine. Yet for all that, we do not have sufficient supplies of the vaccine to vaccinate as many as possible and to even go on to vaccinate at least 70 per cent of our entire populace to ensure herd immunity. If and when stocks are made available, the general public should have NO QUALMS WHATSOEVER to join in this fight against COVID-19 and get the vaccine pronto.
Yet for all this, ONE THING MUST BE VERY CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD. It has to be reiterated and reemphasized that, at the present time, the vaccine is not a panacea for all ills in our fight against the coronavirus. It DOES NOT give anyone carte blanche or complete freedom to act as one wishes. The vaccine does not, I repeat DOES NOT give any covidiots around unrestricted permission or unabridged power to get back to the ‘previous normal’. The advocated health guidelines MUST still be followed. This is an absolute and imperative ‘MUST’. There must be scrupulous avoidance of crowds. There must be social distancing. There must be unrestricted washing of hands and there must be wearing of masks. We cannot, I repeat CANNOT, get away from this ‘new normal’; most definitely not as yet.
Hopefully, a time may come in the future when we can tell this little blight of a coronavirus to simply ‘go to hell’. It is very definitely not time for that, certainly not as yet. After suffering for over a year, there is a glimmer of hope; there is some light at the end of the tunnel. As I have written before, Mother Nature has her own natural cycles. She will do it her way. Perhaps, in a few more months, we can look forward to the day in the future, where we can pull out the flags and the bunting to celebrate victory over an enemy that brought even the most powerful of nations to their knees. Healthy optimism, but not recklessness, is the desperate need of the hour.
Features
Political violence stalking Trump administration
It would not be particularly revelatory to say that the US is plagued by ‘gun violence’. It is a deeply entrenched and widespread malaise that has come in tandem with the relative ease with which firearms could be acquired and owned by sections of the US public, besides other causes.
However, a third apparent attempt on the life of US President Donald Trump in around two and a half years is both thought-provoking and unsettling for the defenders of democracy. After all, whatever its short comings the US remains the world’s most vibrant democracy and in fact the ‘mightiest’ one. And the US must remain a foremost democracy for the purpose of balancing and offsetting the growing power of authoritarian states in the global power system, who are no friends of genuine representational governance.
Therefore, the recent breaching of the security cordon surrounding the White House Correspondents’ Dinner in Washington at which President Trump and his inner Cabinet were present, by an apparently ‘Lone Wolf’ gunman, besides raising issues relating to the reliability of the security measures deployed for the President, indicates a notable spike in anti-VVIP political violence in particular in the US. It is a pointer to a strong and widespread emergence of anti-democratic forces which seem to be gaining in virulence and destructiveness.
The issues raised by the attack are in the main for the US’ political Right and its supporters. They have smugly and complacently stood by while the extremists in their midst have taken centre stage and begun to dictate the course of Right wing politics. It is the political culture bred by them that leads to ‘Lone Wolf’ gunmen, for instance, who see themselves as being repressed or victimized, taking the law into their own hands, so to speak, and perpetrating ‘revenge attacks’ on the state and society.
A disproportionate degree of attention has been paid particularly internationally to Donald Trump’s personality and his eccentricities but such political persons cannot be divorced from the political culture in which they originate and have their being. That is, “structural” questions matter. Put simply, Donald Trump is a ‘true son’ of the Far Right, his principal support base. The issues raised are therefore for the President as well as his supporters of the Right.
We are obliged to respect the choices of the voting public but in the case of Trump’s election to the highest public position in the US, this columnist is inclined to see in those sections that voted for Trump blind followers of the latter who cared not for their candidate’s suitability, in every relevant respect, and therefore acted irrationally. It would seem that the Right in the US wanted their candidate to win by ‘hook or by crook’ and exercise power on their behalf.
By making the above observations this columnist does not intend to imply that voting publics everywhere in the world of democracy cast their vote sensibly. In the case of Sri Lanka, for example, the question could be raised whether the voters of the country used their vote sensibly when voting into office the majority of Executive Presidents and other persons holding high public office. The obvious answer is ‘no’ and this should lead to a wider public discussion on the dire need for thoroughgoing voter education. The issue is a ‘huge’ one that needs to be addressed in the appropriate forums and is beyond the scope of this column.
Looking back it could be said that the actions of Trump and his die-hard support base led to the Rule of Law in the US being undermined as perhaps never before in modern times. A shaming moment in this connection was the protest march, virtually motivated by Trump, of his supporters to the US Capitol on January 6th, 2021, with the aim of scuttling the presidential poll result of that year. Much violence and unruly behaviour, as known, was let loose. This amounted to denigrating the democratic process and encouraging the violent take over of the state.
In a public address, prior to the unruly conduct of his supporters, Trump is on record as blaring forth the following: ‘We won this election and we won by a landslide’, ‘We will stop the steal’, ‘We will never give up. We will never concede. It doesn’t happen’, ‘If you don’t fight like hell, you’re not going to have a country anymore.’
It is plain to see that such inflammatory utterances could lead impressionable minds in particular to revolt violently. Besides, they should have led the more rationally inclined to wonder whether their candidate was the most suitable person to hold the office of President.
Unfortunately, the latter process was not to be and the question could be raised whether the US is in the ‘safest pair of hands’. Needless to say, as events have revealed, Donald Trump is proving to be one of the most erratic heads of state the US has ever had.
However, the latest attempt on the life of President Trump suggests that considerable damage has been done to the democratic integrity of the US and none other than the President himself has to take on himself a considerable proportion of the blame for such degeneration, besides the US’ Far Right. They could be said to be ‘reaping the whirlwind.’
It is a time for soul-searching by the US Right. The political Right has the right to exist, so the speak, in a functional democracy but it needs to take cognizance of how its political culture is affecting the democratic integrity or health of the US. Ironically, the repressive and chauvinistic politics advocated by it is having the effect of activating counter-violence of the most murderous kind, as was witnessed at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner. Continued repressive politics could only produce more such incidents that could be self-defeating for the US.
Some past US Presidents were assassinated but the present political violence in the country brings into focus as perhaps never before the role that an anti-democratic political culture could play in unraveling the gains that the US has made over the decades. A duty is cast on pro-democracy forces to work collectively towards protecting the democratic integrity and strength of the US.
Features
22nd Anniversary Gala …action-packed event
The Editor-in-Chief of The Sri Lankan Anchorman, a Toronto-based monthly, celebrating Sri Lankan community life in Canada, is none other than veteran Sri Lankan journalist Dirk Tissera, who moved to Canada in 1997. His wife, Michelle, whom he calls his “tower of strength”, is the Design Editor.
According to reports coming my way, the paper has turned out to be extremely popular in Toronto.
In fact, The Sri Lankan Anchorman won a press award in Toronto for excellence in editorial content and visual presentation.
However, the buzz in the air in Canada, right now, is The Sri Lankan Anchorman’s 22nd Anniversary Gala, to be held on Friday, 12 June, 2026, at the J&J Swagat Banquet Convention Centre, in Toronto.
An action-packed programme has been put together for the night, featuring some of the very best artistes in the Toronto scene.
The Skylines, who are classified as ‘the local musical band in Toronto’, will headline the event.

Dirk Tissera and wife Michelle: Supporting Sri Lanka-Canada community events, in Toronto, since launching The Anchorman
in 2002
They have performed and backed many legendary Sri Lanka singers.
According to Dirk, The Skylines can belt out a rhythm with gusto … be it Western, Sinhala or Tamil hits.
Also adding sparkle to the evening will be the legendary Fahmy Nazick, who, with his smooth and velvety vocals, will have the crowd on the floor.
Fahmy who was a household name, back in Sri Lanka, will be flying down from Virginia, USA.
He has captivated audiences in Sri Lanka, the Middle East and North America, and this will be his fourth visit to Toronto – back by popular demand,
Cherry DeLuna, who is described by Dirk as a powerhouse, also makes her appearance on stage and is all set to stir up the tempo with her cool and easy delivery.
“She’s got a great voice and vocal range that has captivated audiences out here”, says Dirk.
Chamil Welikala, said to be one of the hottest DJs in town, will be spinning his magic … in English, Sinhala, Tamil and Latin.

Both Jive and Baila competitions are on the cards among many other surprises on the night of 12 June.
This is The Anchorman’s fifth annual dance in a row – starting from 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 – and both Dirk and Michelle, and The Anchorman, have always produced elegant social events in Toronto.
“We intend to knock this one out of the park,” the duo says, adding that Western music and Sinhala and Tamil songs is something they’ve always delivered and the crowd loves it.
“We have always supported Sri Lanka-Canada community events, in Toronto, since launching The Anchorman, in 2002, and we intend to keep it that way.”
No doubt, there will be a large crowd of Sri Lankans, from all communities, turning up, on 12 June, to support Dirk, Michelle and The Anchorman.
Features
Face Pack for Radiant Skin
* Apple and Orange:
Blend a few apple and orange pieces together. Add to it a pinch of turmeric and one tablespoon of honey. Apply it to the face and neck and rinse off after 30 minutes. This face pack is suitable for all skin types.
According to experts, apple is one of the best fruits for your skin health with Vitamin A, B complex and Vitamin C and minerals, while, with the orange peel, excessive oil secretion can be easily balanced.
* Mango and Curd:
Ripe mango pulp, mixed with curd, can be rubbed directly onto the skin to remove dirt and cleanse clogged pores. Rinse off after a few minutes.
Yes, of course, mango is a tasty and delicious fruit and this is the mango season in our part of the world, and it has extra-ordinary benefits to skin health. Vitamins C and E in mangoes protect the skin from the UV rays of the sun and promotes cell regeneration. It also promotes skin elasticity and fights skin dullness and acne, while curd, in combination, further adds to it.
* Grapes and Kiwi:
Take a handful of grapes and make a pulp of it. Simultaneously, take one kiwi fruit and mash it after peeling its skin. Now mix them and add some yoghurt to it. Apply it on your face for few minutes and wash it off.
Here again experts say that kiwi is the best nutrient-rich fruit with high vitamin C, minerals, Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E, while grapes contain flavonoids, which is an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage. This homemade face pack acts as a natural cleanser and slows down the ageing process.
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