Business
SL’s debt restructuring issues disrupt Kandy city’s JICA-funded sanitation project
By Ifham Nizam
Despite almost three years passing, a billion rupee sanitation project intended to be implemented within Kandy city limits is yet to reach completion as the Japan International Cooperating Agency (JICA)—the executing bilateral aid agency—is yet to release the final Rs. 1 billion required to complete the project’s final stage due to matters connected to Sri Lanka’s debt restructuring process.
“The reason JICA has given for not releasing the final Rs. 1 billion to complete the last leg of the project is Sri Lanka’s debt restructuring. With the Rs. 21 billion we received in three packages to complete the three stages of surveying, planning and building infrastructure to establish the wastewater management system, at least 4,000 households, commercial properties (state and private) and institutions (state and private) are utilizing the facilities. The balance monies, upon receipt, will enable the connecting of the remaining 6,000 wastewater connections, a senior engineer said.
Kandy Municipal Engineer D. M. D. S. Seneviratne told The Island Financial Review that although Rs. 22 billion has been spent on the project, the work has stopped midway. ‘While Rs. 21 billion has been utilized for the sanitation project, it has not been implemented at the final level, he said.
When contacted JICA representative Takashi Kondo told The Island Financial Review that all JICA-funded projects, and not only the Kandy project, were stopped following Sri Lanka’s defaulting on its public debt and the negative image consequently created.
However, Kondo expressed confidence that they are ready to undertake all the technical responsibilities.
The Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) Executive Director Dilena Pathragoda told The Island Financial Review that as a civic-minded organization, they would do their best for the betterment of the people of Kandy. ‘We would request officials of the Japanese embassy and JICA to consider providing Rs. 1 billion, he added.
‘Building the necessary infrastructure facilities to collect wastewater generated from kitchens, bathrooms and toilets across 733 hectares and providing connections to 12,200 private residences, state institutions, and commercial property units in a densely congested city with complex topography is no easy task, he explained.
Speaking to journalists about the challenges faced by the Municipal Council, Kandy MMC’s Chief Health and Medical Officer Dr. Pasan Jayasinghe said, “Kandy city municipal limits cater to the water and sanitation needs of tax-paying residents and business owners, who number approximately 125,000. In addition, we have 375, 000 daily visitors who access the city for tourism, administrative needs, schooling, work and medical requirements, to name a few.
‘The facility built with international agency funds provides us with the capacity to accommodate the sanitation needs of up to 300,000 people. We currently exceed capacity, especially during torrential rains or when there is overcrowding in the city; for instance, during holidays, he said.
Jayasinghe reiterated that even if communities or businesses complained about pollution caused by improper wastewater disposal, given the limited staff, which included five Public Health Inspectors (PHIs) and himself, there were mounting challenges in attending to all complaints.
‘Ideally, one PHI should provide their services to 10,000 persons in the field. However, although I am the Chief Health and Medical Officer, I have to take over some of the field visits. Each of us has to oversee double the capacity of people. We then have to ensure that visitors to the city are provided with hygienic sanitation facilities and that eateries are selling hygienically prepared food. We have serious capacity issues when executing field duties in a city that serves the sanitation needs of 500,000 people, Jayasinghe added.
Business
ComBank Loan book up by Rs 121 bn in 9 months, with 44% growth coming in Q3
The Commercial Bank of Ceylon Group has achieved impressive growth at the end of the third quarter of 2024 by banking on judicious portfolio management and continued improvement of its CASA ratio to counteract the impacts of reduced interest income in prevailing market conditions.
Comprising of Sri Lanka’s biggest private sector bank, its subsidiaries and an associate, the Commercial Bank Group has reported net interest income of Rs 88.98 billion for the nine months ended 30th September 2024, an increase of 46.15%, despite declines in interest income and gross income for the period.
With interest rates for customer advances as well as government securities continuing to be lower than in the preceding year, the Group posted gross income of Rs 241.71 billion for the period, down 5.57% over the corresponding nine months of 2023.
Interest income was similarly impacted, reducing by 7.77% to Rs 207.12 billion, but repricing of deposits and a further improvement in the CASA ratio brought interest expenses down by a noteworthy 27.83% to Rs 118.14 billion, enabling healthy growth in net interest income, the Group said in a filing with the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE).
“The challenge for banks operating in periods of low interest rates is to grow their portfolios while managing margins with timely adjustments,” Commercial Bank Chairman Sharhan Muhseen commented. “Our impeccable record of prudence and fairness along with our demonstrated financial strength continues to drive deposit mobilisation, enabling us to continue to step up lending. The performance for the nine months reviewed flows from these dynamics, underscoring the Group’s expertise and resilience.”
Commercial Bank Managing Director/CEO Sanath Manatunge added that vigilant supervision of the quality of the loans portfolio, equitable and forward-looking management of impairment provisioning and timely repricing of assets and liabilities have underpinned the Group’s nine-month performance and would continue to be the strategy for the future. “Strong, consistent performance even in volatile conditions enables the Bank to continue to accelerate lending, and invest in digital transformation, sustainability and other commitments,” he said.
For the nine months reviewed, the Group reported gross loans and advances of Rs 1.42 trillion, a growth of Rs 121.06 billion or 9.34% since December 2023, at a monthly average of Rs 13.45 billion. Significantly, 44.20% of loan book growth was recorded in the third quarter of the year. Loan book growth over the preceding 12 months was Rs 177.88 billion or 14.36%, averaging Rs 14.82 billion per month.
Deposits increased by 3.66% to Rs 2.23 trillion in the nine months, despite the appreciation of Rupee against the Dollar, reflecting average monthly growth of Rs 8.73 billion, and YoY growth of 9.22%, with monthly average growth of Rs 15.67 billion over the preceding 12 months. Notably, while Rupee deposits grew by more than Rs 120 billion in the review period, the Rupee value of foreign currency deposits reduced by Rs 46.19 billion, due to the appreciation of the Rupee.
Total assets of the Group increased by Rs 108 billion or 4.05% in the nine months to reach Rs 2.76 trillion as at 30th September 2024.
Total operating income of the Group improved by 33.86% to Rs 115.72 billion in the period reviewed. The Group made provisions of Rs 20.02 billion for impairment charges and other losses, a reduction of 22.35% over the figure of Rs 25.78 billion for the corresponding nine months of 2023, which included a provision of Rs 12.57 billion for the third quarter alone. In contrast, impairment charges for the third quarter of 2024 were just Rs 1 billion.
Net operating income for the nine months grew by 57.74% to Rs 95.70 billion. The Group’s success in containing total operating expenses for the period to Rs 36.49 billion – a growth of only 14.12%, enabled it to report operating profit before taxes on financial services of Rs 59.21 billion, an improvement of 106.36%.
Taxes on financial services increased by 141.95% to Rs 8.87 billion, resulting in profit before tax of Rs 50.34 billion for the nine months, an improvement of 101.14%. Income tax for the nine months increased by 83.13% to Rs 18.80 billion, leading to a net profit of Rs 31.54 billion for the first nine months of 2024, representing a growth of 113.61% over the corresponding period of 2023.
Total tax charges of the Group at the end of the third quarter amounted to Rs 27.67 billion, double the Rs 13.93 billion tax charge in respect of the first nine months of the preceding year.
Taken separately, Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC reported profit before tax of Rs 48.73 billion and profit after tax of Rs 30.38 billion for the nine months reviewed, recording growths of 112.70% and 128.33%, respectively.
Business
IMF team is here to review fiscal data before next disbursement
By Sanath Nanayakkare
A team from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), led by the Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka Peter Breuer, will be in Colombo from November 17 to 23.The team will visit the country to conduct the third review of Sri Lanka’s economic reform programme supported by the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF), an IMF Spokesperson said.
Mr. Breuer will assess Sri Lanka’s economic policies, progress on ongoing reforms, and the implementation of previous agreements with the IMF.Upon successful completion of the review, the IMF is expected to release the next installment of the loan to Sri Lanka.
The IMF has approved a 2.9 billion dollar Extended Fund Facility for Sri Lanka over a 48-month period in tranches to help its economy recover from the economic crisis.
It is expected that the customary end-of-mission statement of the IMF will be made to the Sri Lankan media after the mission has given its formal feedback to the authorities.Analysts say it would be vital to see what recommendations the IMF would give the authorities if they observed any revenue shortfalls against the given benchmarks.
Business
Chinese Dragon Café marks 82nd anniversary
Chinese Dragon Café, the Chinese restaurant chain, recently celebrated its 82nd anniversary. The restaurant was founded in 1942 in Bambalapitiya by a Chinese couple who brought authentic Chinese cuisine to Sri Lanka, quickly gaining popularity among locals.
For over eight decades, Chinese Dragon Café has catered to Sri Lankan consumers, offering more than 200 delicious food recipes. From its beginnings as a single restaurant, it has grown into Sri Lanka’s first Chinese cuisine chain, now operating eight outlets across the country, with locations in Bambalapitiya, Mount Lavinia, Rajagiriya, Pelawatta, Wattala, Kandana, Kaduwela, and Nugegoda.
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