News
NMRA blind to Bisphenol A danger
Keep your child safe from plastic food containers
By Ifham Nizam
Sri Lanka needs a gradual ban on plastic food containers widely used by children and instead alternative containers because testing facilities to detect harmful chemicals in them are sparse, says Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) Executive Director Dilena Pathragoda.
The CEJ director told The Island yesterday that the Court of Justice of the European Union had confirmed that Bisphenol A (BPA) must be listed as a `substance of very high concern’. He warned that further delay in decision-taking here in that regard increased threats to children’s health.
The CEJ revealed the presence of Bisphenol A in baby feeding bottles, juice feeders and feeding cups last February (2022).
The research team had been sharing study findings and recommendations with relevant stakeholders throughout the past few months but, the decision-makers do not seem to understand the depth of the issue, said CEJ Planning and Management officer Chalani Rubesinghe
In December 2021, the court of Justice of the European Union confirmed that BPA must be listed as a “substance of very high concern” considering its hormone-disrupting properties, while rejecting the attempt of Plastics Europe to reverse the decision of European Chemical Agency (ECHA) to identify BPA as an Endocrine Disruptive Chemical.
The European Food Safety Authority has now established a new permissibility total daily intake of 0.04 nanograms per kilogramme of body weight per day, drastically reducing its previous standard (4 micrograms per kilogramme of body weight per day) by 100,000 folds. [source: Morrison, O., EFSA poised to slash daily exposure limits for bisphenol A as EU court confirms it as ‘substance of very high concern’].
In the European Union, BPA is classified as a reproduction toxic, a substance that causes eye damage, respiratory irritation, skin allergies, and a potential hazard to the aquatic environment.
“Another important fact we identified in our study was despite having legal provisions and standards, plastic feeding bottles and cups can contain these chemicals. For example, in Malaysia use of BPAin polycarbonate baby bottles is prohibited. But our study found that one baby feeding bottle (“Minitree regular neck feeding bottle”), made in China and purchased in Malaysia, contained 2.6 µg/kg of BPA and it also had a “BPA-free” label,” Chalani said
Pathragoda said that their study had also found that two baby feeding bottles sold in Bhutan but made in India, where the use of BPA in baby feeding bottles is prohibited, had BPA levels of 0.6 and 3.2 µg/kg proving its non-compliance with Indian legislation. There was also a sample purchased from Bhutan, manufactured in Italy that contained BPA, 0.7 µg/kg. This indicates that having laws is not sufficient to stop manufacturers from using these chemicals and thereby will not ensure the chemical safety intended by the law.
“We believe that to ensure the safety of children, Sri Lanka must go for plastic-free alternative child food containers. The local market already has glass feeding bottles as an alternative and now there is a silicon cover for glass bottles that serves as a protective cover,” he added.
In the international markets, stainless-steel and silicon bottles are available as alternatives. In Sri Lanka, the feeding bottle importation license is issued by the NMRA (National Medicines Regulatory Authority). Therefore, the authority has the ability to prevent the importation of plastic feeding bottles and replace them with alternatives. But the authority doesn’t seem to be sensitive to this issue.
CEJ as an organization that cares for children’s health and the environment, proposes a complete ban on the importation and sale of feeding bottles made of polycarbonate materials, with a grace period given until a sufficient supply of glass, silicon or stainless-steel feeding bottles reaches the market, to prevent any unbearable price inflations applied to feeding bottles that may result in negative feedback leading to reverse the ban.
The CEJ director observed that in this matter, the Sri Lanka Standard Institution (SLSI) puts its best effort to bring the necessary standards. But it is questionable to what extent the standards on plastic can prevent Bisphenol A from seeping into the country through importation. It is a challenge for a country like Sri Lanka with fewer facilities to test chemicals like BPA and Phthalates.
The Sri Lanka Import/Export control heavily depends on the laboratories for testing and has no facility like an XRF scanner to facilitate immediate testing of harmful chemicals in imported items. Even then reluctance to take a brave decision like closing the entering gates for plastic feeding bottles (at least) is the misfortune of children in the country.
News
Judicial vacancies: President keeps country guessing
The NPP government has not taken a final decision regarding filling of the vacancies in the judiciary.
A group of Opposition MPs, led by SJB leader Sajith Premadasa, on 12 June, requested Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremeratne to take up the issue of judicial vacancies with President Dissanayake. Opposition sources said that there were four vacancies, each in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, and the inordinate delay had adversely affected the judiciary.
Government sources indicated that there was no change in the status quo as regards filling of vacancies. Referring to the government proposal to extend the retirement age of judges, authoritative sources said that no final decision had been taken yet.
SJB lawmaker Dayasiri Jayasekera told The Island that they would raise the issue in Parliament this week.
He said that the deliberate delay in making appointments to superior courts and the move to extend the retirement age couldn’t be taken separately.
The MP noted that the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, the Lawyers’ Collective, the Colombo High Court Lawyers’ Association, Colombo Magistrate’s Court Lawyers’ Association and the Bar Association of Badulla had opposed the government move.
There hadn’t been any public statements in support of the government move, MP Jayasekera said, urging the government to end uncertainty in the judiciary.
by Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Sajith calls on Opposition parties to rally around SJB
SJB leader Sajith Premadasa has invited the UNP and other political parties to join his party. Premadasa, who is also the leader of the Opposition, has emphasised that the UNP and the SJB could reach a consensus on policies but his party wouldn’t, under any circumstances, accept whatever formula to share positions. Premadasa said so, speaking to the media over the weekend, after meeting the Mahanayaka Thera of the Malwatta Chapter of the Siyam Nikaya Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Siddhartha Sumangala Thera.
A statement issued by the Opposition Leader’s Office quoted MP Premadasa as having extended an invitation to all political parties to give up extremist policies and join the SJB.
The SJB leader alleged that the NPP government feared facing elections and that was the reason for the inordinate delay in holding Provincial Council polls. PC polls were last held in 2012, 2013 and 2014, on a staggered basis. Premadasa said that if PC polls were held his party would definitely win the majority of PCs.Premadasa also urged the government to reduce electricity tariffs and fuel prices.
News
Ex-EC Chief slams govt. over PC polls delay
Former Chairman of the Election Commission, Mahinda Deshapriya, on Saturday, strongly criticised the continued postponement of local government elections, declaring that every day without elections constitutes a violation of both the Constitution and democratic principles.
Speaking during an interview with journalist Bhanuka Rajapaksa, on Hiru TV, on Saturday, Deshapriya described the current administration of local government institutions by unelected officials as fundamentally undemocratic and contrary to the spirit of representative governance.
Deshapriya said local authorities, across the country, are presently being managed by secretaries and bureaucrats rather than elected representatives, depriving citizens of their democratic right to be governed by individuals, chosen through the electoral process.
“If the Constitution recognises and provides for local government institutions, then it is the responsibility of the State to ensure that elections are held and that these bodies are administered by representatives, elected by the people,” he said.
Deshapriya rejected attempts to justify the prolonged delay, arguing that responsibility for the situation rests with the government.
He noted that while various political parties have publicly stated their readiness to face elections, the ruling administration possesses the authority to resolve any issues relating to the electoral system.
The former Election Commission chief pointed out that the government enjoyed a two-thirds majority in Parliament, enabling it to enact any legislative amendments required to facilitate the conduct of elections. Instead, he said, successive committees and review processes had been used to postpone a final decision.
He also referred to efforts by opposition legislators who have moved motions seeking to address concerns relating to the electoral framework and expedite the holding of local government polls.
Deshapriya warned that any attempt to appoint a fresh delimitation committee could further delay the electoral process, making it unlikely that local government elections would be held within the current year.
He also dismissed claims that financial constraints have prevented the conduct of elections. Expressing surprise at such assertions, he questioned how funding shortages could be cited as a reason for postponement while expenditure continues in other sectors.
According to Deshapriya, the existence of laws establishing local government institutions imposes an obligation on the State to ensure that those institutions are populated through democratic means.
“The legal framework exists. If elected representatives are not appointed through elections and institutions continue to function under unelected administrators, that is a failure of the State,” he said.
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