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SL spending $ 100 million on polythene from Dubai despite clamps on non-essential imports

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Top industry specialists charge:

By Hiran H.Senewiratne

Sri Lanka has spent more than US$ 100 million from January to November 2022 to import all varieties of polythene and polythene related raw material mainly from Dubai, despite there being a restriction on non-essential imports, top industry specialists said.

“Due to this there is an oversupply of polythene in Sri Lanka which has also resulted in the complete closing down of the Sri Lankan ‘polythene recycling business’, which accounts for nearly 30 per cent of the local requirement, members of the Sri Lanka Polythene Recycling Association told ‘The Island Financial Review’ recently.

“This segment also employs around 3,000 people from around 60 companies and their livelihoods are now at stake. But at this juncture when most of the industries are facing a crisis, only polythene imports have increased dramatically in the recent past, which is like a mafia, an Association member who preferred anonymity said.

“With the import restrictions taking effect, some local companies that operate in Dubai purchase this raw material through US $ telegraphic transfers and send it to Sri Lanka and once this material reaches the port, clearing agents under- invoice and pay less taxes to government coffers, Association sources said.

These sources added: “Due to local polythene recyclers opting out of the industry a major environmental hazard is looming as disposal of used polythene has become an issue. Recyclers collect and buy used polythene from homes, factories and collectors and due to cheap imports this business will come to a stand-still.

“With no recycling happening, used polythene will pile up and soon become a major environmental issue. Neither the environmental authorities nor the Central Bank are paying attention.

“When most non-essential imports are regulated we are surprised as to why polythene imports are not regulated as there is an oversupply in the market, which drains around US$ 100 million in foreign exchange per year.

“It is also very surprising that the import duty on polythene raw material (especially virgins) is around Rs. 10 per kilogram, when for some essential food items it is over Rs. 20- 30.

“The total responsibility for this has to be taken by the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) which has turned a blind eye towards regulating the imports and thereby saving around US$ 100 million for Sri Lanka.

“The CEA, way back in 2020, was in a major hurry to ban some polythene material used for the food industry. However, it’s highly questionable as to why that enthusiasm is not being shown by the CEA towards curtailing the free flow of polythene imports.

“What the government should do is have a temporary ban on polythene imports or impose a suitable tax structure because Sri Lanka has had an adequate supply of polythene for almost one year.

“The government can also look at imposing a higher tax for polythene imports, which will reduce the supply to a great extent.”



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ADB-backed grid upgrade tender signals next phase of Sri Lanka’s energy transition

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Solar panels – central to renewable energy generation

In a move that highlights Sri Lanka’s accelerating push toward a more resilient and renewable-powered electricity system, the National System Operator Private Limited (NSO) has called for international bids to modernise the country’s core grid management infrastructure.

The tender—issued under the Power System Strengthening and Renewable Energy Integration Project (PSSREIP)—is backed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), reflecting continued multilateral confidence in Sri Lanka’s energy reform trajectory despite recent economic headwinds.

At the heart of the project is the integration of a Renewable Energy Management System (REMS) with a fully upgraded SCADA/EMS platform at the National System Control Centre. While technical in appearance, energy experts say the implications are far-reaching: this is the digital backbone required for managing a grid increasingly dominated by intermittent renewable sources.

“This is not just another infrastructure upgrade—it’s a systems transformation,” a senior power sector analyst said. “Without this layer of intelligence, scaling up solar and wind becomes operationally risky.”

Sri Lanka has in recent years expanded its renewable energy footprint, particularly in solar and wind. But the lack of advanced real-time forecasting and dispatch capabilities has often limited how much of that energy can be safely absorbed into the grid. The proposed REMS integration directly addresses that bottleneck.

From a financial perspective, the project also highlights the continued role of concessional development financing in de-risking large-scale energy investments. The ADB’s involvement ensures not only funding support but also procurement discipline through its Open Competitive Bidding (OCB) framework—seen by analysts as a safeguard for transparency and technical quality.

The tender sets a relatively high bar for bidders, requiring prior experience in similar large-scale contracts exceeding USD 6 million and a minimum average annual turnover of USD 16 million. This suggests the project is likely to attract major international engineering and energy technology firms, potentially opening the door for advanced grid solutions and knowledge transfer.

Beyond its technical scope, the initiative comes at a critical time for Sri Lanka’s energy economy. Rising generation costs, fuel import pressures, and the need for tariff stability have intensified the urgency for efficiency gains within the system. A smarter grid—capable of optimising dispatch and reducing losses—could ease some of these structural pressures.

Moreover, the project aligns with Sri Lanka’s broader climate commitments and long-term goal of increasing renewable energy penetration. Analysts note that without investments in grid intelligence and flexibility, renewable targets risk remaining aspirational rather than achievable.

The deadline for bid submissions is May 14, 2026, with implementation expected to span approximately 18 months from contract award.

If executed effectively, the NSO-led initiative could mark a decisive shift—from a conventional grid struggling with variability to a digitally enabled system capable of managing the complexities of a modern energy mix.

For policymakers, investors, and consumers alike, the message is clear: the transition to clean energy is no longer just about adding megawatts—it is about building the intelligence to manage them.

By Ifham Nizam

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Update on independent forensic review

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We wish to provide an update on the actions being taken following the recently identified incident.

In line with the Corporate Disclosure made on 23rd April 2026 and as indicated in our 6th April 2026 Corporate Disclosure, an independent forensic review focused specifically on the fraudulent transactions has been initiated and will be conducted by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India LLP, a globally recognized firm with expertise in forensic investigations. This process is being carried out in consultation with, and in line with recommendations from, the Director of Bank Supervision of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

The forensic review will examine the circumstances surrounding the fraudulent transactions, including any lapses in controls, oversight, and governance during the relevant period. Its findings, including any interim updates and the final report, will be submitted directly to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

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Pathiraja appointed Controller General of Immigration and Emigration

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Chaminda Pathiraja

In a move aimed at reinforcing institutional stability and administrative efficiency, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the permanent appointment of Iraj Chaminda Pathiraja as Controller General of Immigration and Emigration.

Pathiraja, a senior officer in the Special Grade of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service (SLAS), had been serving in the position in an acting capacity since May 2025. His confirmation to the top post signals continuity in leadership at a time when the country is seeking to strengthen border management and streamline migration processes.

The proposal for his appointment was submitted by Ananda Wijepala, Minister of Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs, and received Cabinet approval this week.

Government sources said the decision reflects confidence in Pathiraja’s administrative experience and his performance during his tenure as acting Controller General. His role is considered critical in overseeing Sri Lanka’s immigration framework, including visa issuance, border control operations, and emigration regulation.

The Department of Immigration and Emigration plays a key role in national security architecture, particularly amid evolving regional mobility trends and increasing demand for efficient public services. Officials noted that stable leadership is essential to ensure policy consistency and operational effectiveness.

Pathiraja’s appointment comes at a time when Sri Lanka is placing renewed emphasis on governance reforms within the public sector. Strengthening institutional capacity, improving service delivery, and enhancing transparency have been identified as key priorities.

Analysts say the confirmation of a permanent Controller General is expected to support ongoing efforts to modernize immigration systems, including digitalization initiatives and improved coordination with international counterparts.

The government has also underscored the importance of maintaining a balance between facilitating legitimate travel and safeguarding national interests, particularly in the context of global migration challenges.

By Ifham Nizam

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