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SL, Japan to promote sustainable development, and foster low-carbon growth

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By Ifham Nizam

Japan and Sri Lanka took a significant step towards promoting sustainable development and fostering a low-carbon growth through a partnership at the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Study Session held in Colombo.

The seminar is an awareness session to make known of the potential Industries of the JCM scheme, the Procedure for implementing projects, Case studies of other countries, and an Introduction to representative Japanese companies involved in JCM projects by the Pacific Consultants Co. Ltd.

The event was co-organiSed by the Embassy of Japan with the Ministry of Environment in Sri Lanka and the Japan External Trade Organisation (JETRO) under the theme of enhancing awareness about the JCM initiative.

The JCM Study Session witnessed the participation of more than 70 individuals from over 30 companies including representatives from both Sri Lankan and Japanese entities. This event aims to elucidate the intricacies of the JCM, fostering greater understanding and engagement with this pivotal framework.

Katsuki Kotaro, Minister and Deputy Head of Mission at the Embassy of Japan, along with Dr. Anil Jasinghe, Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, commenced the event with their opening remarks that encapsulated the profound importance of the JCM initiative.

Dr. Jasinghe said that in terms of finding ways to solving this global issue, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Paris Agreement have been ratified by the parties with the objective of avoiding dangerous climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2°C and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C.

By implementing Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) which are introduced by the Paris Agreement the parties can achieve the Paris Temperature Goal.

Being party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Paris Agreement, Sri Lanka has submitted its updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to the UNFCCC 2021.

To achieve NDCs targets to support the global effort of the Paris temperature goal, UNFCCC has introduced the mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.

The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) is the mechanism introduced by the Japanese in line with Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. With the Objectives of achieving Sri Lanka’s NDCs and contributing to the country’s Sustainable Development, Sri Lanka signed the agreement with Japan to implement the JCM in the country on 10th October, 2022.

Japan has signed bilateral agreements with 27 countries around the world. In terms of facilitating the JCM projects, the Ministry of Environment in Japan has announced the new proposals for JCM model projects for the years 2023-2024 through the Global Environment Centre Foundation. Under this proposal, JCM partner countries can submit the project proposals from 6th April 2023 to 30th November 2023 through the JCM Secretariat in collaboration with the Japanese counterpart.

Dr. Jasinghe said that JCM is a good opportunity for Sri Lankan Industries to implement JCM Projects in the energy, transport, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors by applying new low-carbon technologies with the support of the Japanese counterpart.



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UK sanctions: MR urges govt. to stand by military

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Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa has urged the NPP government to stand by Sri Lanka’s war-winning military. The following is the text of the statement issued by the former President: “The United Kingdom govt. has announced sanctions, including travel bans and asset freezes, against Sri Lanka’s former Chief of Defence Staff Shavendra Silva, former Navy Commander Wasantha Karannagoda and former Army Commander Jagath Jayasuriya over unproven allegations of human rights violations during the war with the LTTE. It was I, as the Executive President of Sri Lanka, who took the decision to militarily defeat the LTTE and the armed forces implemented that decision on the ground.

Despite the 2002 ceasefire agreement, the LTTE had carried out 363 killings during the ceasefire between February 2002 and the end of September 2005. LTTE attacks intensified in the first few weeks and months after I was elected President in November 2005. Among the most serious such incidents were claymore mine attacks on 4 and 6 December 2005 in Jaffna that killed 13 soldiers, a suicide attack on a naval craft on 5 January 2006 that killed 15 naval personnel, and the suicide attack on the Army Commander inside Army Headquarters in April 2006.

Despite all that, my government held two rounds of peace talks in January and June 2006, in Geneva and Oslo, which were unilaterally halted by the LTTE. The LTTE landmine attack on a civilian bus in Kebithogollawa in June 2006 which killed 64 and seriously injured 86, many of them children – was a pivotal moment for me and my govt. Military operations commenced in July 2006 when the LTTE closed the Mawilaru anicut, cutting off irrigation water to cultivators in the Trincomalee district, and did not stop until the LTTE was completely defeated on 19 May 2009.

I categorically reject the UK govt.’s allegation of widespread human rights violations during the military operations. Lord Naseby stated in the House of Lords on 12 October 2017 that the then UK Defence Attache in Colombo Lieutenant Colonel Anton Gash had in conversation with him, praised the discipline of the Sri Lanka Army and stated that there certainly was no policy to kill civilians. Because Lt. Col Anton Gash’s war time dispatches to London differ so significantly from the narrative promoted by the UK political authorities, only a heavily redacted version of those dispatches have been released. We conducted military operations only against the LTTE and not against the Tamil people.

Just months after the war ended, when my wartime Army commander came forward as the Opposition candidate at the 2010 presidential elections, the Tamil National Alliance issued a statement on 6 January 2010 appealing to the Tamil people to vote for the former Army commander and he won over 60% of the votes cast in the Northern and Eastern Provinces, thus directly contradicting the narrative being promoted by the UK govt. Imposing sanctions on Vinayagamoorthy Muralitharan, aka Karuna Amman, who broke away from the LTTE, in 2004, and later entered democratic politics, is a clear case of penalizing anti-LTTE Tamils so as to placate the dominant segment of the Tamil diaspora in the UK.

When the UK Foreign Secretary David Milliband came to Sri Lanka, in April 2009, and demanded a halt to military operations, I flatly turned him down. Later, a London-based newspaper The Telegraph revealed – quoting secret documents made public by Wikileaks – that Mr. Miliband had tried to intervene in Sri Lanka to win Tamil votes for the Labour Party. Regrettably, to this day, vote bank politics determines the UK’s stand on Sri Lanka’s war against the LTTE.

Three decades of LTTE terrorism claimed the lives of 27,965 armed forces and police personnel not to mention the lives of many thousands of civilians, including politicians. What Sri Lanka defeated in 2009 was the organization that the US Federal Bureau of Investigation had officially designated as the deadliest terrorist organization in the world. It is noteworthy that the United Kingdom introduced special legislation in 2021 and 2023 to protect their own armed forces from persecution by interested parties.

Hence I expect the present government to resolutely stand by and defend former armed forces personnel who face persecution by foreign governments and organisations for doing their duty to safeguard Sri Lanka’s national security.”

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Jet crash: Deputy Defence Minister, too, contradicts Minister Ratnayake

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Deputy Defence Minister Maj. Gen. (Retd) Aruna Jayasekera, on Tuesday (25), said that Air Force investigation into the 21 March K-8 advanced jet crash had not been concluded.

Jayasekera was responding to a media query. The media sought the Maj. Gen’s comments in the wake of Transport Minister and Leader of the House Bimal Ratnayake’s declaration that the crash had been caused by pilot error.

The Air Force Headquarters has already contradicted Minister Ratnayake’s unsubstantiated claim. The qualified instructor and the trainee ejected before the ill-fated aircraft, attached to the Katunayake-based No 05 squadron, crashed at Wariyapola.

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Trump govt. may want Sri Lanka to increase imports – Chung

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MP Ganesan meeting Ambassador Chung

FM Herath visiting Washington now may be wishful thinking?

Democratic People’s Front and Tamil Progressive Alliance leader Mano Ganesan, MP, said that new Trump administration may expect Sri Lanka to increase imports from the US and US cotton fabric raw material could be one such possible import.

MP Ganesan said so after meeting US Ambassador Julie Chung on Tuesday (25). Ganesan represents the main Opposition SJB in the current Parliament.

Claiming that he had a productive meeting with Ambassador Chung, Ganesan said that the US accounted for 23% of Sri Lanka’s annual exports, valued at $16 bn but Sri Lanka only imported $370 M worth of goods from the US.

The MP said that they were told that the Trump administration might expect Sri Lanka to increase imports from the US in order to reduce the trade imbalance. “We were also informed that US cotton fabric raw material for the Lankan apparel industry is one such possible import that could be increased.”

According to MP Ganesan the post-Aragalaya economic rebuilding process, the reconciliation, and the aspirations of marginalised upcountry Tamil community were discussed. The former Minister also said that they were told there was no basis for reports of Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath visiting the US soon.

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