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Scientists release ‘survival guide’ to avert climate disaster

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(picture BBC)

UN chief Antonio Guterres says a major new report on climate change is a “survival guide for humanity”.

Clean energy and technology can be exploited to avoid the growing climate disaster, the report says. But at a meeting in Switzerland to agree their findings, climate scientists warned a key global temperature goal will likely be missed. Their report lays out how rapid cuts to fossil fuels can avert the worst effects of climate change.

In response to the findings, UN secretary general Antonio Guterres says that all countries should bring forward their net zero plans by a decade. These targets are supposed to rapidly cut the greenhouse gas emissions that warm our planet’s atmosphere.

“There is a rapidly closing window of opportunity to secure a liveable and sustainable future for all,” the report states.

Governments had previously agreed to act to avoid global temperature rise going above 1.5C. But the world has already warmed by 1.1C and now experts say that it is likely to breach 1.5C in the 2030s.

(BBC)



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Afghanistan’s Rashid, Nabi urge Taliban to revoke ban on women’s education

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Mohammad Nabi (left) and Rashid Khan are among the world's top all-rounders and the most popular cricketers in Afghanistan(Aljazeera)

Afghanistan’s top cricket stars Rashid Khan and Mohammad Nabi have urged the Taliban to reconsider their ban on women’s access to medical education and training, terming the move “deeply unjust”.

“Education holds a central place in Islamic teachings, emphasising the pursuit of knowledge for both men and women,” Afghanistan’s T20 captain Rashid wrote in a social media post on Wednesday.

“The Quran highlights the importance of learning and acknowledges the equal spiritual worth of both genders,” he added.

Earlier this week the Taliban announced their decision to forbid older girls and women from receiving medical education and training, closing all avenues for them to become doctors, nurses or midwives.

Rashid, who said he was speaking out in support of his Afghan “sisters and mothers”, believes the decision will profoundly affect Afghan women’s future as well as “the broader fabric of society”.

The 26-year-old global icon of the sport said the country “desperately needs professionals in every field, especially the medical sector”

(Aljazeera).

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Housemate convicted of horrific murder of Kenyan LGBT activist

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Edwin Chiloba was an LGBT activist and fashion designer [BBC]

A Kenyan court has convicted a photographer for the murder of LGBT activist Edwin Kiprotich Kipruto, popularly known as Edwin Chiloba, whose body was found dumped in a metal box nearly two years ago.

The court in the western city of Eldoret ruled that the prosecution had proved that Jacktone Odhiambo, who was living with Chiloba, had killed him. Chiloba’s body had been found dumped on the roadside in Eldoret, where he was a university student.

The murder sparked global condemnation, with human rights groups saying it was because of his sexuality.

Kenya is a relatively conservative society and gay sex is illegal, punishable by up to 14 years in prison, although it is not clear whether there has been any convictions.

However the Supreme Court last year affirmed a ruling allowing LGBT people the right to associate and register a rights organisation.

Judge Reuben Nyakundi ruled that the evidence, which included DNA tests, had linked the accused to the murder. The evidence also indicated that the suspect had sexually assaulted Chiloba before killing him.

The judge said the prosecution had proved the suspect’s deliberate intention and deep hatred against the deceased.

“He was a young man whom you strangled until he lost his life at the peak of his life. You were close friends, and you should have protected his life,” said the judge.

The court did not make any finding about the motive for the killing.

Chiloba’s body was found in early January last year with socks stuffed into his mouth and a piece of denim from jeans tied around his face. A post-mortem indicated that he had died from lack of oxygen, caused by smothering.

Odhiambo, who was believed to have been in a relationship with the deceased, was accused of killing Chiloba between 31 December 2022 and 3 January 2023. He had denied the charges.

On Wednesday, the prosecution said in a post on X that it had presented evidence from 23 witnesses “detailing the events leading to Chiloba’s death and proving beyond reasonable doubt that Odhiambo intentionally caused the unlawful death”.

The National Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission said the “landmark ruling” was a “significant step toward justice for Edwin and all LGBTQ residents of Kenya, Africa and beyond”.

Odhiambo is due to be sentenced on 16 December.

[BBC]

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South Korea’s Yoon focus of police ‘treason’ probe over martial law chaos

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[File pic] South Korea's President Yoon Suk-yeol speaks during a news conference at the presidential office in Seoul in August 2024 [Aljazeera]

Police in South Korea have opened an investigation into President Yoon Suk-yeol for alleged “treason” related to his brief declaration  of martial law this week, according to reports.

South Korea’s Yonhap news agency reported on Thursday that a team at the National Police Agency has been assigned to investigate the president, while allegations of treason have also been made against the country’s recently resigned Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, as well as army chief of staff General Park An-su and Interior Minister Lee Sang-min.

The four have been accused “of treason and other related charges for their roles in the declaration and subsequent lifting of martial law on Tuesday” night, the news agency reports.

One complaint for treason was filed against the president by a minor opposition party and a second was submitted by a group of 59 activists, Yonhap said.

Citing non-specific threats from “antistate forces” and obstructionist political opponents, President Yoon imposed martial law for about six hours late on Tuesday night before reversing course after parliament held a vote to oppose the move and people took to the streets in protest.

Yoon also faces an impeachment vote in parliament on Saturday for his declaration of martial law.

The country’s courts and a government department that investigates corruption among high-ranking officials are also considering launching their own probes of the events, which resulted in armed South Korean troops storming the National Assembly compound onboard helicopters and smashing windows and doors to enter the building.

In a separate report, Yonhap said a prosecutor at the Seoul Central District Prosecutor’s Office had issued a travel ban on South Korea’s former Defense Minister Kim, who resigned early on Thursday.

Kim, who is reported to have suggested the imposition of martial law to the president, is being investigated for “sedition” over his role in the incident, Yonhap said.

Yonhap also reports that “the prosecution is known to have banned other defendants from leaving the country besides” the former defence minister.

Earlier, Yoon’s office said the president had accepted the defence minister’s resignation and he would be replaced by South Korea’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Choi Byung-hyuk, a former four-star army general.

Legislators from the opposition Democratic Party plan to seek a vote in parliament to impeach Yoon on Saturday evening, a party spokesperson told reporters.

“The Yoon Suk-yeol regime’s declaration of emergency martial law caused great confusion and fear among our people,” Democratic Party MP Kim Seung-won told the National Assembly.

Yoon’s governing People Power Party is divided over the crisis but has said it would oppose the impeachment of the president, who has two years left in his five-year term.

The opposition Democratic Party needs at least eight of the 108 People Power Party’s legislators to back the impeachment bill for it to pass with a two-thirds majority of the 300-seat parliament.

If the impeachment bill passes, South Korea’s Constitutional Court will then decide whether to uphold the motion – a process that could take up to 180 days. If Yoon were to be suspended from exercising power, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo would fill in as leader.

If Yoon resigns or is removed from office, a new election would be held within 60 days.

Yoon has been embraced by leaders in the West as a partner in the US-led effort to unify democracies against growing authoritarianism in China, Russia and elsewhere.

But he had caused unease among South Koreans by branding his critics as “communist totalitarian and antistate forces”.

In November, he denied wrongdoing in response to influence-peddling allegations against him and his wife and he has taken a hard line against labour unions.

[Aljazeera]

 

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