Features
Rt. Hon. D.S. Senanayake – The First Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
by Karu Jayasuriya
(Former Speaker of Parliament President of the D.S. Senanayake Commemoration Society)
The 69th death anniversary of Rt. Hon. D.S. Senanayake fell on March 20 and it is our foremost duty and obligation to refresh our memories and pay tribute to this great statesman for rendering an unparalleled service in winning Independence from the Colonial masters in 1948.
The country knows and calls him “The Father of the Nation.” This paints in our minds an instant image of a well-built, broad shouldered six-footer, dark complexioned with rugged features and dominant grey moustache.
Don Stephen Senanayake, was born on October 21, 1884, at Botale, in Hapitigam Korale, currently known as Mirigama. DS, as he was popularly known, was the third son of the late Don Spater Senanayake and Dona Catherine Elizabeth Gunasekera. Spater Senanayake made his fortune in graphite mining and expanded into plantations and other investments. He was later awarded the title of Mudaliyar for his philanthrophy. Don Stephen had two elder brothers, Don Charles, (DC) and Fredrick Richard (FR) and one sister.
He attended the prestigious Anglican S. Thomas’ College, then situated in Mutwal, excelling in sports, including cricket, and played in the Royal-Thomian match. After completing schooling, he joined the Surveyor General’s Department and worked as a clerk for a short period. His father encouraged him to undergo vocational training in agriculture at the Gannoruwa Farm School. Empowered by this training and experience in agriculture, he opted to join his father fulltime. He became an excellent planter and was able to plant broad acres of rubber and coconut. He helped his brother DC to manage the family’s graphite business, too.
The Senanayake brothers were involved in the Temperance Movement of 1912. During the World War I, they were arrested and imprisoned by the British Governor who considered this movement seditious and released on bail, after 46 days without any charge. DS and DC were prominent members of the political party, Lanka Maha Jana Sabha. FR and DC were committed supporters of the YMBA. DS played an active role in the Independence movement, supporting his brother, FR.
In 1924 DS was elected to the Legislative Council from Negombo. He became the Secretary to the Unofficial Members Group of the Council, actively engaged in proceedings with a particular interest in subjects related to agriculture, lands and irrigation. He advocated the establishment of the first University in the Island close to Kandy. When his brother FR died on a pilgrimage in India in 1925, DS assumed leadership of the Independence Movement. Although belonging to the affluent society, DS never lost the common touch and was very close to the common man.
As Prime Minister from 1947 he gained respect from all ethnic communities and was able to maintain the morale of the then elite Ceylon Civil Service during the post-Independence transition period. This despite the loss of senior British officials. However, he retained the services of experts such as Sir Ivor Jennings and harnessed their valuable expertise.
The Gal-Oya Multi-Purpose Scheme of D.S. Senanayake was launched to colonize uninhabitable areas to resettle 250,000 people. In a country without coal, oil or gas, he encouraged hydro-electric power development and constructed the Inginiyagala power generation project, followed by many other hydro power projects.
His dry zone colonization schemes were the foundation of our new era of self-sufficiency in rice and other grains. The settlements of Minneriya, Padaviya, Gal Oya just to mention a few, tells us much of his achievements in a relatively short time.
With the dawn of the Donoughmore reforms, DS became the Minister of Lands and Agriculture, in 1931, holding this position for 15 years. As the Minister he was able to push the Land Development Ordinance through the legislature to convert barren land to cultivable assets. He restored ancient tanks and irrigation network in the dry-zone knowing that fertile lands were covered by dry zone jungle. The relocation of the landless in the wet zone was undertaken by his Ministry under the colonization schemes. Having founded the cooperative movement in 1923, he emphasized the development of cooperatives and acted to modernize agriculture. He became the first people’s Prime Minister with the blessings of the ordinary masses.
The present generation should know about this exemplary leader of Sri Lanka, who was associated with all political leaders and spearheaded the independence struggle. He and his elder brother, FR Senanayake, and colleagues such as Sir D.B. Jayatilake, Sir Ponnambalam Ramanathan, Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam, T.B. Jayah, E.W. Perera and many others led the independence struggle and achieve their objective without shedding a single drop of blood.
Following an illness, due to the weakening of his heart, DS had been hospitalized for a few weeks in early 1952. This culminated when on March 21 of the same year, the Prime Minister succumbed to an untimely death when he suffered a stroke and fell off his horse during his morning ride on Galle Face green. The country was plunged into mourning at the sudden loss of the Father of the Nation. In the words of Kwaja Nazimuddin, Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, “Ceylon has been deprived of one of her most distinguished sons and the world of an elder statesman”.
He successfully guided the country to freedom, when it ceased to be a colony of the British Empire, on February 4, 1948. DS re-hoisted Sri Lanka’s flag that was hauled down by the British in 1815, some 25 years after he embarked on his political career in the National Legislature, and proclaimed the country’s independence to the world. It was evident that his wisdom, clear vision and steadfast perseverance had successfully led the country to independence and economic stability.
With an acute sense of integrity, he firmly believed in maintaining good rapport with our neighbours. Sri Lanka is a small country and as such he knew that we would require the assistance of those far more experienced than us in self- governance. He concluded agreements with the United Kingdom for military assistance and valued the country’s membership of the Commonwealth. He established strong relations with all Commonwealth countries and the United States as well as Burma and Japan, two of the foremost Buddhist countries of the time.
He was a great statesman, known and revered across the world. His son Dudley Senanayake who became the Prime Minister of the country four times followed in the footsteps of his beloved father and continued with the father’s far reaching efforts in economic development
His Excellency Percy Spender, former Australian Ambassador’s observations on DS’s death may be of interest to our present day leaders.
“He (DS Senanayake) was a man of great personal strength of character, yet of profound humanity and humility; unspoiled by the high distinctions he enjoyed. He belonged to the soil and all things with a depth, which only those who belong to the soil can feel”.
DS Senanayake was the man who was the architect of the destiny of a nation and single-handedly facilitated the smooth transition from dominion to independence with great tact and determination. His policies on agriculture, irrigation and colonization were far sighted and ensured the country’s food security.
May he attain the supreme bliss of Nibbana
Features
Political violence stalking Trump administration
It would not be particularly revelatory to say that the US is plagued by ‘gun violence’. It is a deeply entrenched and widespread malaise that has come in tandem with the relative ease with which firearms could be acquired and owned by sections of the US public, besides other causes.
However, a third apparent attempt on the life of US President Donald Trump in around two and a half years is both thought-provoking and unsettling for the defenders of democracy. After all, whatever its short comings the US remains the world’s most vibrant democracy and in fact the ‘mightiest’ one. And the US must remain a foremost democracy for the purpose of balancing and offsetting the growing power of authoritarian states in the global power system, who are no friends of genuine representational governance.
Therefore, the recent breaching of the security cordon surrounding the White House Correspondents’ Dinner in Washington at which President Trump and his inner Cabinet were present, by an apparently ‘Lone Wolf’ gunman, besides raising issues relating to the reliability of the security measures deployed for the President, indicates a notable spike in anti-VVIP political violence in particular in the US. It is a pointer to a strong and widespread emergence of anti-democratic forces which seem to be gaining in virulence and destructiveness.
The issues raised by the attack are in the main for the US’ political Right and its supporters. They have smugly and complacently stood by while the extremists in their midst have taken centre stage and begun to dictate the course of Right wing politics. It is the political culture bred by them that leads to ‘Lone Wolf’ gunmen, for instance, who see themselves as being repressed or victimized, taking the law into their own hands, so to speak, and perpetrating ‘revenge attacks’ on the state and society.
A disproportionate degree of attention has been paid particularly internationally to Donald Trump’s personality and his eccentricities but such political persons cannot be divorced from the political culture in which they originate and have their being. That is, “structural” questions matter. Put simply, Donald Trump is a ‘true son’ of the Far Right, his principal support base. The issues raised are therefore for the President as well as his supporters of the Right.
We are obliged to respect the choices of the voting public but in the case of Trump’s election to the highest public position in the US, this columnist is inclined to see in those sections that voted for Trump blind followers of the latter who cared not for their candidate’s suitability, in every relevant respect, and therefore acted irrationally. It would seem that the Right in the US wanted their candidate to win by ‘hook or by crook’ and exercise power on their behalf.
By making the above observations this columnist does not intend to imply that voting publics everywhere in the world of democracy cast their vote sensibly. In the case of Sri Lanka, for example, the question could be raised whether the voters of the country used their vote sensibly when voting into office the majority of Executive Presidents and other persons holding high public office. The obvious answer is ‘no’ and this should lead to a wider public discussion on the dire need for thoroughgoing voter education. The issue is a ‘huge’ one that needs to be addressed in the appropriate forums and is beyond the scope of this column.
Looking back it could be said that the actions of Trump and his die-hard support base led to the Rule of Law in the US being undermined as perhaps never before in modern times. A shaming moment in this connection was the protest march, virtually motivated by Trump, of his supporters to the US Capitol on January 6th, 2021, with the aim of scuttling the presidential poll result of that year. Much violence and unruly behaviour, as known, was let loose. This amounted to denigrating the democratic process and encouraging the violent take over of the state.
In a public address, prior to the unruly conduct of his supporters, Trump is on record as blaring forth the following: ‘We won this election and we won by a landslide’, ‘We will stop the steal’, ‘We will never give up. We will never concede. It doesn’t happen’, ‘If you don’t fight like hell, you’re not going to have a country anymore.’
It is plain to see that such inflammatory utterances could lead impressionable minds in particular to revolt violently. Besides, they should have led the more rationally inclined to wonder whether their candidate was the most suitable person to hold the office of President.
Unfortunately, the latter process was not to be and the question could be raised whether the US is in the ‘safest pair of hands’. Needless to say, as events have revealed, Donald Trump is proving to be one of the most erratic heads of state the US has ever had.
However, the latest attempt on the life of President Trump suggests that considerable damage has been done to the democratic integrity of the US and none other than the President himself has to take on himself a considerable proportion of the blame for such degeneration, besides the US’ Far Right. They could be said to be ‘reaping the whirlwind.’
It is a time for soul-searching by the US Right. The political Right has the right to exist, so the speak, in a functional democracy but it needs to take cognizance of how its political culture is affecting the democratic integrity or health of the US. Ironically, the repressive and chauvinistic politics advocated by it is having the effect of activating counter-violence of the most murderous kind, as was witnessed at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner. Continued repressive politics could only produce more such incidents that could be self-defeating for the US.
Some past US Presidents were assassinated but the present political violence in the country brings into focus as perhaps never before the role that an anti-democratic political culture could play in unraveling the gains that the US has made over the decades. A duty is cast on pro-democracy forces to work collectively towards protecting the democratic integrity and strength of the US.
Features
22nd Anniversary Gala …action-packed event
The Editor-in-Chief of The Sri Lankan Anchorman, a Toronto-based monthly, celebrating Sri Lankan community life in Canada, is none other than veteran Sri Lankan journalist Dirk Tissera, who moved to Canada in 1997. His wife, Michelle, whom he calls his “tower of strength”, is the Design Editor.
According to reports coming my way, the paper has turned out to be extremely popular in Toronto.
In fact, The Sri Lankan Anchorman won a press award in Toronto for excellence in editorial content and visual presentation.
However, the buzz in the air in Canada, right now, is The Sri Lankan Anchorman’s 22nd Anniversary Gala, to be held on Friday, 12 June, 2026, at the J&J Swagat Banquet Convention Centre, in Toronto.
An action-packed programme has been put together for the night, featuring some of the very best artistes in the Toronto scene.
The Skylines, who are classified as ‘the local musical band in Toronto’, will headline the event.

Dirk Tissera and wife Michelle: Supporting Sri Lanka-Canada community events, in Toronto, since launching The Anchorman
in 2002
They have performed and backed many legendary Sri Lanka singers.
According to Dirk, The Skylines can belt out a rhythm with gusto … be it Western, Sinhala or Tamil hits.
Also adding sparkle to the evening will be the legendary Fahmy Nazick, who, with his smooth and velvety vocals, will have the crowd on the floor.
Fahmy who was a household name, back in Sri Lanka, will be flying down from Virginia, USA.
He has captivated audiences in Sri Lanka, the Middle East and North America, and this will be his fourth visit to Toronto – back by popular demand,
Cherry DeLuna, who is described by Dirk as a powerhouse, also makes her appearance on stage and is all set to stir up the tempo with her cool and easy delivery.
“She’s got a great voice and vocal range that has captivated audiences out here”, says Dirk.
Chamil Welikala, said to be one of the hottest DJs in town, will be spinning his magic … in English, Sinhala, Tamil and Latin.

Both Jive and Baila competitions are on the cards among many other surprises on the night of 12 June.
This is The Anchorman’s fifth annual dance in a row – starting from 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 – and both Dirk and Michelle, and The Anchorman, have always produced elegant social events in Toronto.
“We intend to knock this one out of the park,” the duo says, adding that Western music and Sinhala and Tamil songs is something they’ve always delivered and the crowd loves it.
“We have always supported Sri Lanka-Canada community events, in Toronto, since launching The Anchorman, in 2002, and we intend to keep it that way.”
No doubt, there will be a large crowd of Sri Lankans, from all communities, turning up, on 12 June, to support Dirk, Michelle and The Anchorman.
Features
Face Pack for Radiant Skin
* Apple and Orange:
Blend a few apple and orange pieces together. Add to it a pinch of turmeric and one tablespoon of honey. Apply it to the face and neck and rinse off after 30 minutes. This face pack is suitable for all skin types.
According to experts, apple is one of the best fruits for your skin health with Vitamin A, B complex and Vitamin C and minerals, while, with the orange peel, excessive oil secretion can be easily balanced.
* Mango and Curd:
Ripe mango pulp, mixed with curd, can be rubbed directly onto the skin to remove dirt and cleanse clogged pores. Rinse off after a few minutes.
Yes, of course, mango is a tasty and delicious fruit and this is the mango season in our part of the world, and it has extra-ordinary benefits to skin health. Vitamins C and E in mangoes protect the skin from the UV rays of the sun and promotes cell regeneration. It also promotes skin elasticity and fights skin dullness and acne, while curd, in combination, further adds to it.
* Grapes and Kiwi:
Take a handful of grapes and make a pulp of it. Simultaneously, take one kiwi fruit and mash it after peeling its skin. Now mix them and add some yoghurt to it. Apply it on your face for few minutes and wash it off.
Here again experts say that kiwi is the best nutrient-rich fruit with high vitamin C, minerals, Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E, while grapes contain flavonoids, which is an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage. This homemade face pack acts as a natural cleanser and slows down the ageing process.
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