News
Rooftop Solar at Crossroads as Sri Lanka Shifts to Distributed Energy Future
Rooftop solar power in Sri Lanka has reached a critical turning point as the country responds to the combined pressures of the economic crisis, rising electricity tariffs and national climate commitments. What was once considered an optional investment for affluent households is increasingly becoming a practical solution for ordinary consumers, businesses and industries seeking lower energy costs and greater independence from the national grid.
A former General Manager of the Ceylon Electricity Board observed that repeated tariff increases by the CEB and LECO have significantly accelerated public interest in rooftop solar systems.
According to him, many consumers now view solar power not as a luxury, but as a safeguard against future electricity price hikes and supply uncertainties.
The 2022 fuel shortage and prolonged power cuts further changed public attitudes toward electricity generation. Thousands of Sri Lankans began to recognise the value of producing power at home, while companies and hotels turned to large-scale rooftop solar systems to reduce overheads and improve their environmental image.
Sri Lanka currently supports rooftop solar through several policy mechanisms. Under net metering, surplus electricity generated by a household or business is exported to the grid in exchange for credits on the monthly bill. Net accounting allows credits to be carried forward, while the net plus scheme enables users to sell all electricity generated to the national grid at an approved tariff. These schemes have played an important role in encouraging private investment in renewable energy.
However, the sector still faces major constraints. The initial installation cost remains high for many middle-income families despite the long-term financial benefits. In addition, parts of Sri Lanka’s electricity distribution network are outdated, and transformers in certain areas cannot absorb large volumes of surplus solar energy. Lengthy approval procedures and delays in finalising agreements with utility providers have also discouraged prospective users.
Looking ahead, rooftop solar is expected to become a key pillar of Sri Lanka’s plan to generate 70 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030. Energy experts believe the next stage of development will involve hybrid systems that combine solar panels with battery storage. As lithium-ion battery prices continue to fall globally, more households and businesses are likely to store daytime solar energy for use at night or during power interruptions.
Commercial users are also expected to adopt battery systems to reduce peak-hour electricity consumption and lower operating costs. At the same time, banks may expand green financing schemes to make solar systems more affordable, while private companies could introduce power purchase agreement models that allow consumers to install systems with little or no upfront investment.
The future of rooftop solar will also depend on the emergence of smarter electricity networks. Digital meters and real-time monitoring systems could improve efficiency, while peer-to-peer energy trading may eventually allow households with excess electricity to sell directly to nearby consumers.
The former CEB General Manager said Sri Lanka now has a rare opportunity to transform its energy sector through distributed generation.
He stressed that if administrative procedures are simplified and the national grid is modernised, rooftop solar could become the main source of electricity for millions of Sri Lankans rather than a limited alternative for a few.
By Ifham Nizam
News
Judicial vacancies: President keeps country guessing
The NPP government has not taken a final decision regarding filling of the vacancies in the judiciary.
A group of Opposition MPs, led by SJB leader Sajith Premadasa, on 12 June, requested Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremeratne to take up the issue of judicial vacancies with President Dissanayake. Opposition sources said that there were four vacancies, each in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, and the inordinate delay had adversely affected the judiciary.
Government sources indicated that there was no change in the status quo as regards filling of vacancies. Referring to the government proposal to extend the retirement age of judges, authoritative sources said that no final decision had been taken yet.
SJB lawmaker Dayasiri Jayasekera told The Island that they would raise the issue in Parliament this week.
He said that the deliberate delay in making appointments to superior courts and the move to extend the retirement age couldn’t be taken separately.
The MP noted that the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, the Lawyers’ Collective, the Colombo High Court Lawyers’ Association, Colombo Magistrate’s Court Lawyers’ Association and the Bar Association of Badulla had opposed the government move.
There hadn’t been any public statements in support of the government move, MP Jayasekera said, urging the government to end uncertainty in the judiciary.
by Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Sajith calls on Opposition parties to rally around SJB
SJB leader Sajith Premadasa has invited the UNP and other political parties to join his party. Premadasa, who is also the leader of the Opposition, has emphasised that the UNP and the SJB could reach a consensus on policies but his party wouldn’t, under any circumstances, accept whatever formula to share positions. Premadasa said so, speaking to the media over the weekend, after meeting the Mahanayaka Thera of the Malwatta Chapter of the Siyam Nikaya Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Siddhartha Sumangala Thera.
A statement issued by the Opposition Leader’s Office quoted MP Premadasa as having extended an invitation to all political parties to give up extremist policies and join the SJB.
The SJB leader alleged that the NPP government feared facing elections and that was the reason for the inordinate delay in holding Provincial Council polls. PC polls were last held in 2012, 2013 and 2014, on a staggered basis. Premadasa said that if PC polls were held his party would definitely win the majority of PCs.Premadasa also urged the government to reduce electricity tariffs and fuel prices.
News
Ex-EC Chief slams govt. over PC polls delay
Former Chairman of the Election Commission, Mahinda Deshapriya, on Saturday, strongly criticised the continued postponement of local government elections, declaring that every day without elections constitutes a violation of both the Constitution and democratic principles.
Speaking during an interview with journalist Bhanuka Rajapaksa, on Hiru TV, on Saturday, Deshapriya described the current administration of local government institutions by unelected officials as fundamentally undemocratic and contrary to the spirit of representative governance.
Deshapriya said local authorities, across the country, are presently being managed by secretaries and bureaucrats rather than elected representatives, depriving citizens of their democratic right to be governed by individuals, chosen through the electoral process.
“If the Constitution recognises and provides for local government institutions, then it is the responsibility of the State to ensure that elections are held and that these bodies are administered by representatives, elected by the people,” he said.
Deshapriya rejected attempts to justify the prolonged delay, arguing that responsibility for the situation rests with the government.
He noted that while various political parties have publicly stated their readiness to face elections, the ruling administration possesses the authority to resolve any issues relating to the electoral system.
The former Election Commission chief pointed out that the government enjoyed a two-thirds majority in Parliament, enabling it to enact any legislative amendments required to facilitate the conduct of elections. Instead, he said, successive committees and review processes had been used to postpone a final decision.
He also referred to efforts by opposition legislators who have moved motions seeking to address concerns relating to the electoral framework and expedite the holding of local government polls.
Deshapriya warned that any attempt to appoint a fresh delimitation committee could further delay the electoral process, making it unlikely that local government elections would be held within the current year.
He also dismissed claims that financial constraints have prevented the conduct of elections. Expressing surprise at such assertions, he questioned how funding shortages could be cited as a reason for postponement while expenditure continues in other sectors.
According to Deshapriya, the existence of laws establishing local government institutions imposes an obligation on the State to ensure that those institutions are populated through democratic means.
“The legal framework exists. If elected representatives are not appointed through elections and institutions continue to function under unelected administrators, that is a failure of the State,” he said.
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