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Restructuring the electricity sector must not compromise grid stability, warns senior engineer
Restructuring the electricity sector must be carried out with extreme caution to avoid undermining the stability and operational integrity of the national power system, a senior electrical engineer has warned.
The engineer, attached to the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), said that while reforms aimed at improving efficiency and governance in the power sector are necessary, they should not be implemented in a manner that weakens technical coordination within the system.
“Electricity networks are highly complex and interconnected systems. Decisions affecting generation, transmission and distribution cannot be treated purely as administrative or commercial matters,” the engineer told The Island.
The NPP government is currently moving ahead with plans to restructure the CEB by separating its core functions into several entities responsible for generation, transmission and distribution. Policymakers believe the move will enhance efficiency, transparency and financial discipline in the sector.
However, engineers say that fragmentation of the existing integrated structure could create operational challenges if not supported by strong regulatory and technical oversight mechanisms.
The senior engineer explained that Sri Lanka’s national grid functions as a single synchronised system in which generation scheduling, transmission management and distribution operations must be coordinated continuously.
“If these responsibilities are divided among multiple organisations without a robust central technical authority, it could complicate real-time decision making, especially during system disturbances or emergencies,” he warned.
He noted that maintaining grid stability requires rapid responses from engineers who manage generation dispatch, frequency control and transmission flows across the country.
“In an integrated system these decisions are taken quickly. If responsibilities are spread across separate companies, delays and conflicts in decision-making may arise,” he said.
Engineers have also raised concerns about the long-term planning of the power sector under a fragmented structure.
According to the senior engineer, planning for future electricity demand, new power plants and transmission infrastructure requires a unified technical framework.
“Generation expansion, transmission upgrades and demand projections must be coordinated carefully. If different institutions pursue different priorities, it could weaken national energy planning,” he added.
The engineer further pointed out that many countries that restructured their electricity sectors spent years designing regulatory frameworks before implementing structural changes.
“Successful reforms elsewhere were introduced gradually with extensive technical consultation. Electricity systems cannot be reorganised overnight without potential risks,” he said.
Another issue raised by engineers relates to the financial implications of restructuring.
Separating generation, transmission and distribution functions could lead to new administrative costs, contractual complexities and financial transactions among the successor companies.
“There is always the possibility that inefficiencies created by the new structures may eventually be passed on to consumers,” the engineer cautioned.
Sri Lanka’s electricity sector is already facing major challenges including rising fuel costs, increasing demand and the urgent need to expand renewable energy generation.
Industry experts say the country must invest heavily in grid modernisation to accommodate solar, wind and other renewable sources while maintaining reliability.
The senior engineer stressed that reforms should therefore focus on strengthening technical capacity and improving system management.
“The power sector is the backbone of the economy. Industries, hospitals, transport systems and households depend on a reliable electricity supply,” he said.
Engineers have urged policymakers to ensure that any restructuring preserves the strong technical coordination that currently exists within the CEB.
“We are not against reforms. But they must be technically sound and carefully planned. Protecting the stability of the national grid must remain the top priority,” the engineer said.
By Ifham Nizam
News
Steps are taken to accelerate the recovery efforts following Cyclone Ditwah despite Global Economic Challenges
A discussion on accelerating recovery measures and providing relief to those affected by the Cyclone Ditwah was held on March 28 at Temple Trees, with the participation of Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and civil society organizations.
During the meeting, a brief report on the current status of government measures including compensation payments through District Secretariats and information related to safety camps was presented to the Prime Minister by the Chief of Staff to the President and Commissioner General of Essential Services, Prabath Chandrakeerthi.
Special attention was given to the concerns of the estate sector Estate sector Malaiyaha Tamil community affected by the cyclone, particularly those without legal land ownership, in accessing government relief and compensation. Attention was also drawn to the need for a policy decision in coordination with the Ministry of Plantation and Community Infrastructure regarding this matter.
It was further stated by the Secretary to the Ministry of Housing, Construction and Water Supply, Engineer L. Kumudu Lal Bogahawatta , that plans have been made to accelerate the recovery process related to damages caused by the disaster in 2025. These include the construction of 20,000 new houses, the renovation of 115,000 partially damaged houses, and the provision of financial assistance amounting to Rs. 5 million for individuals who already possess safe land to build a house. Additionally, there are plans to construct apartment complexes with public facilities in major urban areas.
Officials further emphasized that the physical, psychological, and social well-being of affected communities especially women, children, and persons with special needs will continue to assess through civil society organizations, special committees, and sub-committees.
The Prime Minister emphasized that the efforts to rebuild damaged housing have focused on constructing homes in locations that are more suitable and equipped with urban public facilities over the past four months, stressing the importance of maintaining continuous communication with communities and ensuring that reconstruction takes place in safer locations that are less vulnerable to future disasters.
The discussion was attended by Secretary to the Prime Minister Pradeep Saputhanthri, Chief of Staff to the President and Commissioner General of Essential Services Prabath Chandrakeerthi, Secretary to the Ministry of Housing, Construction and Water Supply Engineer L. Kumudu Lal Bogahawatta, Additional Secretary to the Ministry of Defence K.C. Dharmathilaka, and representatives from civil society organizations.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
News
Burning of low-grade coal at N’cholai plant increases pollution: Parliament
Parliament yesterday (30) said the use of inferior quality coal at Norochcholai Lak Vijaya coal-fired power plant caused environmental pollution.
The Opposition has accused the Energy Ministry of importing low quality coal and the CEB has directly blamed the developing crisis in coal imported from South Africa.
The Parliament is scheduled to debate a no-confidence motion moved by SJB-led Opposition against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody on 10 April.
The Sectoral Oversight Committee on Environment, Agriculture and Resource Sustainability has instructed officials to immediately prepare a plan for the environmentally friendly disposal of ash emitted from the Norochcholai Lak Vijaya Power Plant.
These instructions were given at a recent meeting of the Committee held in Parliament, under the Chairmanship of Member of Parliament Hector Appuhamy.
It was revealed during the meeting that due to issues related to the quality of coal imported to Sri Lanka for power generation, the volume of ash emitted during electricity generation had increased significantly. Officials were directed to formulate a plan under the leadership of the District Secretary of the Puttalam District, to take the necessary measures.
It was also proposed that the possibility of reusing the coal ash for production purposes be studied, and that any revenue generated from such products be utilised for welfare projects benefiting the communities affected by the power plant.
In addition, the Committee instructed the Central Environmental Authority to submit a comprehensive report on whether water and air pollution have occurred as a result of the Norochcholai Power Plant. Furthermore, the North Western Provincial Environmental Authority was also instructed to provide responses within two weeks regarding the questionnaire and related matters submitted by the Committee in connection with the Norochcholai Power Plant.
Officials of the North Western Provincial Environmental Authority stated that although the volume of ash emitted from the plant had increased, the filtration system in use at the plant was sufficient to absorb it. Several matters, including the issuance of environmental protection licenses for the power plant, were discussed at the committee meeting.
News
Tariff shock from 01 April as power costs climb across the board
By Ifham Nizam
Electricity consumers will face a fresh financial jolt from 01 April, with the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) approving a countrywide tariff increase that will push up monthly bills across all consumption categories, with the heaviest burden falling on high-end users.
The decision follows a proposal by the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), which sought a 13.56 percent upward revision for the second quarter of the year, citing mounting operational costs and financial pressures within the power sector.
Under the new tariff structure, even the lowest-income households will not be spared, though the increases at the bottom tiers remain relatively modest. Consumers using between 0–30 units will see a 4.3 percent rise, adding approximately Rs. 15 to their monthly bill. Those in the 31–60 unit bracket will experience a 6.9 percent increase, translating to an additional Rs. 45.
For middle-tier users, the impact becomes more pronounced. Households consuming 61–90 units will pay around Rs. 120 more per month, following a 6.9 percent hike, while those in the 91–120 unit range will face a sharper increase of 7.1 percent, pushing their monthly costs up by about Rs. 420.
However, the steepest escalation is reserved for heavy electricity users. Consumers exceeding 180 units will be hit with a staggering 25 percent increase — the highest adjustment under the latest revision — raising serious concerns over affordability, particularly for urban households and small businesses already grappling with rising living costs.
Energy sector analysts warn that the latest revision signals deeper structural issues within the power sector, including reliance on costly thermal generation, currency pressures, and inefficiencies in energy procurement.
“The burden is gradually shifting toward consumers as the sector struggles to maintain financial stability,” a senior power sector analyst said, noting that repeated tariff adjustments could further strain public tolerance.
The PUCSL maintained that the revision was necessary to ensure the sustainability of electricity supply and to prevent a recurrence of crises that previously led to widespread outages and load shedding. The regulator has also indicated that cost-reflective pricing remains a key policy direction, particularly as global energy markets remain volatile.
The move comes at a time when many households are still adjusting to broader economic pressures, including high food prices and transport costs, raising fears that the tariff hike could have a cascading effect on the cost of living.
Small and medium enterprises, already operating on thin margins, are also expected to feel the pinch, with higher electricity costs likely to feed into production expenses and retail prices.
Despite the increases, questions remain over whether the tariff revision alone will be sufficient to stabilise the financially strained power sector, or if further adjustments — or reforms — may be inevitable in the months ahead.
With electricity demand steadily rising and generation costs remaining unpredictable, consumers now brace for yet another phase of higher utility bills, underscoring the fragile balance between energy security and economic resilience.
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