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Restructuring the electricity sector must not compromise grid stability, warns senior engineer
Restructuring the electricity sector must be carried out with extreme caution to avoid undermining the stability and operational integrity of the national power system, a senior electrical engineer has warned.
The engineer, attached to the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), said that while reforms aimed at improving efficiency and governance in the power sector are necessary, they should not be implemented in a manner that weakens technical coordination within the system.
“Electricity networks are highly complex and interconnected systems. Decisions affecting generation, transmission and distribution cannot be treated purely as administrative or commercial matters,” the engineer told The Island.
The NPP government is currently moving ahead with plans to restructure the CEB by separating its core functions into several entities responsible for generation, transmission and distribution. Policymakers believe the move will enhance efficiency, transparency and financial discipline in the sector.
However, engineers say that fragmentation of the existing integrated structure could create operational challenges if not supported by strong regulatory and technical oversight mechanisms.
The senior engineer explained that Sri Lanka’s national grid functions as a single synchronised system in which generation scheduling, transmission management and distribution operations must be coordinated continuously.
“If these responsibilities are divided among multiple organisations without a robust central technical authority, it could complicate real-time decision making, especially during system disturbances or emergencies,” he warned.
He noted that maintaining grid stability requires rapid responses from engineers who manage generation dispatch, frequency control and transmission flows across the country.
“In an integrated system these decisions are taken quickly. If responsibilities are spread across separate companies, delays and conflicts in decision-making may arise,” he said.
Engineers have also raised concerns about the long-term planning of the power sector under a fragmented structure.
According to the senior engineer, planning for future electricity demand, new power plants and transmission infrastructure requires a unified technical framework.
“Generation expansion, transmission upgrades and demand projections must be coordinated carefully. If different institutions pursue different priorities, it could weaken national energy planning,” he added.
The engineer further pointed out that many countries that restructured their electricity sectors spent years designing regulatory frameworks before implementing structural changes.
“Successful reforms elsewhere were introduced gradually with extensive technical consultation. Electricity systems cannot be reorganised overnight without potential risks,” he said.
Another issue raised by engineers relates to the financial implications of restructuring.
Separating generation, transmission and distribution functions could lead to new administrative costs, contractual complexities and financial transactions among the successor companies.
“There is always the possibility that inefficiencies created by the new structures may eventually be passed on to consumers,” the engineer cautioned.
Sri Lanka’s electricity sector is already facing major challenges including rising fuel costs, increasing demand and the urgent need to expand renewable energy generation.
Industry experts say the country must invest heavily in grid modernisation to accommodate solar, wind and other renewable sources while maintaining reliability.
The senior engineer stressed that reforms should therefore focus on strengthening technical capacity and improving system management.
“The power sector is the backbone of the economy. Industries, hospitals, transport systems and households depend on a reliable electricity supply,” he said.
Engineers have urged policymakers to ensure that any restructuring preserves the strong technical coordination that currently exists within the CEB.
“We are not against reforms. But they must be technically sound and carefully planned. Protecting the stability of the national grid must remain the top priority,” the engineer said.
By Ifham Nizam
Latest News
Sun directly overhead Pomparippu, Anuradhapura, Mihinthale, Galenbindunuwewa, Agbopura and Serunuwara about 12:11 noon today (11)
On the apparent northward relative motion of the sun, it is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka from 05th to 15th of April in this year.
The nearest areas of Sri Lanka over which the sun is overhead today (11th) are Pomparippu, Anuradhapura, Mihinthale, Galenbindunuwewa, Agbopura and Serunuwara about 12:11 noon.
News
Opposition NCM against Energy Minister defeated
A no-confidence motion brought by the Opposition against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody was defeated in Parliament yesterday by a majority of 104 votes.At the end of the debate, 49 members voted in favour of the motion, while 153 voted against it.
The motion, submitted to the Speaker on 19 March, was signed by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, SJB MPs, and other Opposition members.
It accused Minister Jayakody of failing to ensure the procurement of adequate and quality coal for the Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant in Norochcholai, alleging that such negligence amounted to a breach of ministerial responsibility over a critical national energy asset.
The motion also cited ongoing legal proceedings against the Minister, noting that he has been indicted by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption and produced before the Colombo High Court under Section 70 of the Bribery Act, in connection with alleged acts of corruption during his tenure as Procurement Manager of the Ceylon Fertiliser Company Limited.
The motion read: Vote of No Confidence against Kumara Jayakody, Minister of Energy,— Whereas the Provision in Section 6 of the Part III of the Code of Conduct for Members of Parliament which states that: “The Members shall on all occasions act in accordance with the public trust entrusted with them and shall always behave with probity and integrity, including the use by them of any public resources.” has been violated; And whereas the following rules of conduct set out in Section 9 of the Part V of the Code of Conduct for Members of Parliament have prima facie been breached, namely:- “(a) to be conscience; (c) to act so as to merit the trust and respect of the people; (e) to hold themselves accountable for the conduct and duties for which they are responsible;” And whereas it is observed that the Minister has failed, in his capacity as a Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers, to discharge the fundamental duties incumbent upon him in accordance with Article 28 of the Constitution;
And whereas it is established that the Minister of Energy has failed to discharge his primary duty of ensuring the procurement of adequate and good quality coal for the Norochcholai Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant;
And whereas such gross negligence in overseeing a critical national energy asset constitutes a fundamental breach of ministerial responsibility;
And whereas the Minister of Energy has failed to carry out the subjects and functions vested in him by the Notification of Gazette Extraordinary No. 2412/08 of 25th November 2024 of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, including taking necessary steps to reduce the losses at the institutional management level and technical damages that occur to the electricity generation and distribution system and reduction of costs for generating electricity and removal of uncertainties during generation;
And whereas the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption has filed formal indictments before the Colombo High Court against the incumbent Minister of Energy under Section 70 of the Bribery Act (Chapter 26) for the offence of “corruption” in connection with acts of corruption allegedly committed while he was serving as the Procurement Manager of the Lanka Fertilizer Company;
And whereas, in light of the foregoing, the Minister of Energy has irretrievably forfeited the confidence of Parliament and the people of Sri Lanka by causing losses to public finances, endangering national energy security, corruptly mishandling the procurement process, being subjected to active judicial proceedings for the offence of “corruption”, and betraying the Government’s own “anti-corruption mandate”, and his continued tenure as the Minister of Energy is contrary to the public interest, the rule of law, and the principles of good governance;
That this Parliament resolves that it has no confidence in the competence of Kumara Jayakody, Minister of Energy to function as a Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers any longer.”
by Saman Indrajith
News
Chinese Ambassador assures Lanka China will not allow a fuel crisis to develop here
Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka Qi Zhenhong yesterday assured that China would not allow a fuel crisis to arise in Sri Lanka, under any circumstances, reaffirming Beijing’s continued support to the country.
The Ambassador made these remarks addressing the media after attending a dry ration distribution programme for 350 low-income families at Sri Chandananda Buddhist College, at Asgiriya, in Kandy.
Highlighting the longstanding ties between the two countries, Ambassador Qi said China has consistently stood by Sri Lanka and remains ready to extend assistance whenever required.
Amid concerns over global energy disruptions, stemming from the ongoing Middle East conflict, he noted that several countries are already facing difficulties, but stressed that China is prepared to support Sri Lanka at any time.
He said that any potential fuel shortage in Sri Lanka could be managed with the involvement of China’s Sinopec.
Reiterating Beijing’s commitment to Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and development, the Envoy also expressed hope that the current ceasefire in the Middle East would hold, while assuring that China stands ready to respond to any future developments and assist Sri Lanka as needed.
By SK Samaranayake
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