Business
Purchasing Managers’ Indices for Manufacturing and Services spike in August

Manufacturing PMI recorded an index value of 49.6 in August 2022, up from July, yet at slightly below the neutral threshold level. The rate of decline of manufacturing activities was softened with the improvements reported in Employment and Stock of Purchases compared to the previous month while Production and New Orders declined at a slower pace. Further, the Suppliers’ Delivery Time was shortened with the improved mobility.
Overall Production and New Orders declined marginally in August 2022 compared to July 2022. However, considering the largest manufacturing sub-sectors, an increase in Production and New Orders was reported in manufacture of textile and apparel sector, limiting the overall decline to a marginal level, while the manufacture of food & beverage sector maintained Production and New Orders at the same level as of July 2022. Many respondents revealed that improved fuel availability on a month-on-month basis positively affected manufacturing activities. Meanwhile, Employment increased in August 2022, particularly in the manufacture of textile and apparel sector which frequently suffered by scarcity of employees. The increase reported in Stock of Purchases was mainly due to higher activity levels anticipated in the coming months. Some respondents mentioned that slightly improved foreign exchange availability in the market allows them to open letters of credit to import materials.
Expectations for manufacturing activities for the next three months indicated an improvement in August 2022, for the first time since February 2022, reflecting an improved business sentiment on gradually restoring stability and anticipating a more conducive environment for manufacturing activities in the coming months despite demand side impediments.
Services PMI returned to the growth territory in August 2022, recording an index value of 51.7 after declining for four consecutive months. This expansion was driven by the increases observed in New Businesses, Business Activities and Expectations for Activity. New Businesses expanded in August 2022 compared to July 2022, particularly with the improvements observed in financial services, real estate, transportation and other personal activities sub-sectors. With the increase in mobility amid the easing of fuel crisis Business Activities in the services sector increased in August following a continuous decline for four months in a row. Accordingly, the business activities mainly related to financial services, other personal activities, real estate and insurance sub-sectors showed improvements compared to the previous month. Nevertheless, as highlighted by many respondents, the other supply side constraints continued to negatively affect the business activities of some sub-sectors. In addition, the low demand lead by high inflation reportedly weighed on business activities. As such, wholesale and retail trade sub-sector showed a major decline during the month. Employment continued to fall in August due to increasing resignations besides halt in new recruitments, non-renewal of existing employment contracts and retirements. Meanwhile, Backlogs of Work dropped during the month mainly with the ease of transportation difficulties faced by the staff.
Business
Boost for SL’s renewable energy integration and power infrastructure innovation

by Ifham Nizam
Speaking to The Island Financial Review at MR Customer Day in Colombo, Shri Suppiah, chairman, OLEX Projects, outlined the company’s strategic vision for Sri Lanka’s evolving power sector.
He reaffirmed OLEX’s commitment to aligning with the Results Delivery Framework of the Ministry of Energy, focusing on renewable energy integration and digitalization of power systems.
“As Sri Lanka moves towards a smarter, greener and more resilient energy sector, OLEX remains committed to driving innovation in power infrastructure, said Suppiah. “Our collaboration with Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen (MR) is not just about bringing world-class technology but about ensuring a stable, efficient and future-proof energy system for the country.”
He said “Rivi Bala Punarudaya” Solar Energy Program aims to integrate 2,000 MW of solar power into the national grid within the next five years.
Suppiah highlighted the challenges of grid stability and voltage regulation that arise with large-scale renewable energy integration.
“OLEX, with the advanced technologies of MR Germany, is committed to ensuring a smooth transition to solar energy, he stated. “We are providing cutting-edge transformer solutions that guarantee grid efficiency and power quality, even as renewable energy penetration increases.”
Suppiah also emphasized the shift from reactive to predictive transformer maintenance through AI-driven monitoring. With renewable energy sources like solar and wind causing fluctuating loads and voltage variations, real-time monitoring and automation have become essential for grid reliability.
“Traditionally, transformer failures led to unexpected outages and costly repairs, he explained.”With AI-powered monitoring solutions, we can predict failures before they occur, ensuring a more stable and efficient power system.”
OLEX, in collaboration with MR, is deploying advanced digital grid modernization tools to enhance transformer performance, optimize load management and improve overall energy security.
Rebecca Dewes, Sales Engineer at MR, echoed Suppiah’s sentiments, emphasizing MR’s long-standing commitment to Sri Lanka’s power sector.
“As the global leader in On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC) technology, MR is dedicated to empowering Sri Lanka’s energy sector with reliable, innovative, and high-performance solutions, said Dewes.”Our collaboration with OLEX strengthens our ability to deliver world-class transformer technology tailored to Sri Lanka’s unique power demands.”
With 97% of Sri Lanka’s electricity flowing through MR’s OLTC technology, Dewes reiterated that MR is a trusted partner in ensuring power grid efficiency, stability, and reliability.
Business
‘Golden Memories & Sensational Melodies’ – A Tribute to Legacy and Charity

A charity event in aid of the Peter Weerasekera Children’s Home, Yakkala, was recently held at The International Women’s Club Auditorium, Colombo 7. The evening, dedicated to Sri Lankabhimanya, the late Lakshman Kadirgamar, was a heartfelt tribute celebrating his remarkable contributions to Sri Lanka and enduring legacy.
The program opened with an instrumental performance by Dr. Prashanthi Mendis and Ms. Indrani Wijesundera, followed by Kamil Weerasekera, Chairman of the Peter Weerasekera Foundation, introducing the foundation’s mission. A captivating musical performance by Dr. Manella Joseph added to the evening’s charm.
A special segment, ‘My Journey at Trinity’, by Nimal Cooke, Executive Director of the Capital Maharaja Group, reflected on the influential experiences from Trinity College, Kandy. This was followed by a panel discussion featuring Dr. Dayan Jayatilleka, Dr. Sakuntala Kadirgamar, and Prof. Rajiva Wijesinha, highlighting Kadirgamar’s lasting national impact.
A video presentation showcased the foundation’s dedication to supporting underprivileged children. The event also included a heartfelt speech by Ms. Mala Weerasekera and concluded with the Trinity College School Song in tribute to Kadirgamar’s alma mater.
The event not only honored a national icon but also underscored the power of music and collective goodwill in supporting a meaningful cause. Proceeds will go toward the welfare and development of children at the Peter Weerasekera Children’s Home.
The Panel Discussion : The life and times of Sri Lankabhimani Lakshman Kadirgamar
The Panel of eminent speakers:
Dr. Sakuntala Kadirgamar
Executive Director of the Law and Society Trust, Constitutional Lawyer and Human Rights Activist, who has worked with the United Nations and international organizations in Sweden, South Asia and Africa. She is the daughter of the late Sam Kadirgamar and Saro, and niece of the late Lakshman Kadirgamar.
Dr. Dayan Jayatilleka
Former Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in Geneva, former Ambassador to the Russian Federation and France.
Professor Rajiva Wijesinha
A former Member of Parliament, and he is a Sri Lankan writer distinguished for his political analysis as well as creative and critical work. An academic by profession, he is an emeritus professor of languages at the Sabaragamuwa University.
Dr. Sakuntala Kadirgamar :
“…The cake that was baked at home, that was the way Lakshman Kadirgamar, my uncle, described himself when he went to the Oxford Union, several decades after he was the President of the Oxford Union. He was then Foreign Minister of Sri Lanka and invited for the unveiling of his portrait and Oxford was obviously ready to claim him as their own. I think he put them in their place saying, you are the icing on the cake but the cake was baked at home. So, this made me think a little bit about cake making. I’m not the best cook in our family, but I made a cake or two and I was thinking, well, good cakes depend on the ingredients. The right proportion of fruit and nut, if it’s a fruit cake, or whatever, good quality ingredients in the right proportion. The whisking, the mixing, all that matters. The pressure you use. The light touch or the heavy churning and of course, the heat of the baking. Too hot means it will burn. Too cool, it will flop. So all this goes into cake making and I thought about my uncle’s life in those terms as well.
My uncle, first of all, I must talk a little bit about his beginnings. Apparently, when his mother was expecting him, he was the sixth, the youngest child in the family and though she had started having children at the age of 18 or 19, when Lakshman was born, she was a little more settled and more mature. Someone had told her, it’s not only the food you eat and the rest you have, but also the books that you read. And though my grandmother was not formally educated, there was she with great thoughts and philosophers on her lap reading these books and my father was very amused. He said, Mom, you normally read fashion magazines. She said, no, no, I must read great thoughts. It will make a big difference to my child. And true enough, it seemed to make a difference.
Anyway, Lakshman was the youngest son of Sam Kadirgamar, Sr. and his wife, Edith Parimalam Medha and my grandfather himself had struggles in his life. His father died when he was very young. He was a talented boy, so he got a scholarship and came to St. Thomas’ – sorry, Trinitians. He was sent to St. Thomas’. After that, he never really returned to Jaffna but he was struggling to make his way in colonial Ceylon and I think the value of hard work and persistence and all that was deeply ingrained in his ethos.
He married my grandmother, who was born to a very well-established businessman and devout Christian in Jaffna, who was very comfortable with her place in her society in Jaffna. But when she came to Colombo, as a young bride with, I think, an ambitious upwardly mobile lawyer as a husband, she had to fit into a different world and she had to grow up fast. When she went back to Jaffna to have her first child, my father, her mother was continuing to have babies and so she realized she had to look after herself. She could not fall back on her family.
So they were independent and resilient and of course, when Lakshman was born, he was the youngest of six children, the family was well settled. So there was a lot of time to pamper him and pet him and shower him with love, which is what he grew up with. But their world fell apart six years later when his mother died.
And truly, I suppose in any family, a parent dying and especially a mother dying is a big loss but I think my grandfather was just not able to cope emotionally and so Lakshman was really in a very difficult place, loved by his brothers and sister. But the war was looming and they were busy in their careers and so the decision was made that he should go to Trinity.
Now I had a quiet chat with Nimal and I told him I thought boarding schools are total institutions and tough places to be in and I was quite critical about boarding schools but literally to Nimal, they seemed to be rosy places and no one remembers the canings and whatever. In retrospect, I suppose all things are good but Lakshman too, I realized what a lot Trinity meant to him from his friends. There he met Singha Weerasekera who was emerging from his own tragedy in his family and they bonded almost as brothers do. And his house, his home, whenever he came to Sri Lanka, was flooded with friends who wanted to see him and claim his time and, you know, he was very much a social animal in that sense.
To us in his family, especially when I was reading the letters that he has written to my father and my father had written to him, I realized, you know, what a thoughtful, I mean, he was the person who kind of appreciated his place in life as it were and he was very, very focused in what he did. I was quite amazed as a university student to see him planning his next steps and, you know, planning his career. I never thought of anything in those terms. So things did not happen by accident to him. He really planned his life in a very intense kind of way. Of course, when he went to Oxford, he had the advantage of being at the Oxford Union, and that is where he met and married his first wife, Angela. And when he came back to Sri Lanka, still Ceylon at that time, he was really ready to go into politics and he had asked my father for advice about joining the Federal Party.
Continued Tomorrow
Business
Share trading turns negative in the wake of IMF structural benchmark violation claim

By Hiran H Senewiratne
CSE trading activities were negative yesterday and heavy profit- takings were noted among many sectors, especially the banking sector, market analysts said.
Besides, certain investors believe that the government has breached a structural benchmark in the IMF program following a 20 percent electricity tariff cut by the regulator. Avoiding losses would be a key requirement to pass the next review, analysts added.
Amid those developments both indices moved downwards. The All Share Price Index went down by 297.95 points while S and P SL20 declined by 67.5 points. Turnover stood at Rs 2.3 billion with three crossings. Those crossings were reported in HNB, which crossed 839,000 shares to the tune of Rs 260 million and its shares traded at Rs 312, JKH 3.1 million shares crossed for Rs 65.2 million; its shares traded at Rs 21.1 and Meltacope 250,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 32 million; its shares traded at Rs 128.
In the retail market top seven companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; HNB Rs 228 million (735,000 shares traded), Sampath Bank Rs 117 million (989,000 shares traded), Dialog Rs 98.1 million (7.2 million shares traded), JKH Rs 96.6 million (4.6 million shares traded), Browns Investments Rs 90.1 million (7.6 million shares traded), Royal Ceramic Rs 66.5 million (1.7 million shares traded) and NDB Rs 59.3 million (523,000 shares traded). During the day 77 million share volumes changed hands in 20000 transactions.
It is said that the banking sector was the largest contributor to the turnover followed by the manufacturing and services sectors. Among banks, HNB was the top contributor while in the manufacturing sector JKH was notable and in the services sector, Dialog.
Yesterday, the rupee was quoted at Rs 295.20/25 to the US dollar in the spot market, slightly stronger from Rs 295.28/30 Monday, dealers said, while bond yields were broadly steady except for the medium tenors which had declined.
A bond maturing on 15.12.2026 was quoted at 8.75/77 percent, down from 8.70/78 percent. A bond maturing on 15.09.2027 was quoted at 9.40/50 percent, up from 9.40/47 percent. A bond maturing on 01.07.2028 was quoted at 10.18/25 percent, down from 10.18/22 percent. A bond maturing on 15.10.2028 was quoted at 10.32/33 percent, down from 10.32/37 percent. A bond maturing on 15.09.2029 was quoted at 10.72/74 percent, down from 10.73/76 percent. A bond maturing on 15.10.2030 was quoted at 11.00/02 percent, down from 11.01/05 percent.
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