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Prolonged Auditor General vacancy undermines democratic values: March 12 Movement

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The March 12 Movement yesterday warned that the continued failure to appoint a permanent Auditor General is undermining Sri Lanka’s constitutional framework, democratic governance, and the independence of the country’s public audit system.

In a statement, the movement noted that public financial auditing is a key mechanism through which the sovereignty of the people is exercised, with Sri Lanka’s auditing tradition dating back to the late 17th century. Under Article 154 of the Constitution, the Auditor General is vested with authority to audit public sector accounts, making the office central to financial discipline and accountability, it said.

Full text of the statement: Public financial auditing is one of the central institutional practices through which the sovereignty of the people of Sri Lanka can be most effectively utilised. The Sri Lankan experience in this field dates back to the fourth quarter of the 17th century. The Auditor General is the person vested   with the necessary authority to audit the accounts of the public sector, today. This authority is determined by Article 154 of the Second Constitution of the Republic of Sri Lanka. Accordingly, public financial audit and financial discipline constitute one of the central factors that determine the progress of every sector in the country. Therefore, an appropriate framework to streamline the audit process was created by the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, which came into force on 15 May 2015. The “Audit Service Commission” is the central institution in the process that was reconstructed. In terms of Article 153A (1) of the Second Constitution of the Republic of Sri Lanka, the Auditor General is also the ex-officio Chairman of the Audit Commission as well. Consequently, the said Commission, too, has   been deprived of a Chairman by now. Therefore, the delay in filling the vacancy of the Auditor General will have a serious impact on the independence of the entire audit service.

 Chulantha Wickramaratne, former Auditor General of the country, retired on April 8th of 2025 and, since then, the ‘National Audit Office’ has been functioning without a specifically appointed Auditor General. The most worrying concern in the chain of events leading to this situation is the disagreement that has arisen between the Executive President and the Constituent Council. The appointment of the Auditor General is a shared authority and responsibility of both the Executive President and the Constituent Council. The President nominates a suitable person for the post of Auditor General but it requires the majority approval of the Constituent Council. However, on four occasions to date, only an acting head has been nominated instead of a permanent Auditor General. The nomination that was made in this way on the last occasion also did not receive the consent of five members of the Constituent Council, which is the minimum majority required to validate the appointment. In this backdrop, the March 12 Movement has also drawn its attention to various criticisms and arguments that have emerged in society in this connection. One such argument is that the National People’s Power Government is apparently  marking time until the end of the official term of the current Constituent Council waiting for the new Constituent Council to be elected and commenced its work.

The uncertain background that has emerged under this situation, will no longer auger well for the protection of the spirit or values of a democratic government except suppressing the aspirations of citizens. Therefore, the March 12 Movement makes the following demands to the relevant responsible parties:

01, The Executive President and the Constituent Council should take immediate steps to fill the vacancy of the post of  Auditor General, who is the primary auditor of the state institutions of the  Republic of Sri Lanka. It is a matter of great regret that the relevant authorities do not seem to understand or ignore the intense need for an Auditor General, particularly at a crucial time when the post-Ditwah cyclone recovery process is underway.

02. The spirit of modern governance involves institutions that are close to each other not acting as antagonists on crucial issues, but rather exercising their power as equal mechanisms in a single system for the benefit of the state through a proper communication system. Therefore, at this critical juncture, the Executive President and the Constituent Council should decide to take an appropriate decision, without delay, through proper discussion. It is an inalienable responsibility and accountability of both institutions.

03. Sri Lanka signed the Lima Declaration adopted by the International Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI) in 1977. Therefore, we have a strong international commitment regarding the appointment of the Auditor General. Moreover, the Government of Sri Lanka should pay special attention to the Mexico Declaration of 2007, which Sri Lanka  has signed and ratified, as well as the criteria presented by the United Nations in 2009 in relation to that Declaration. These declarations have emphasised the legal practice related to public financial management and the institutional form of it.

04. The immediate harm that can be caused by the political authority experimenting with appointing an acting person instead of a permanent Auditor General to fill the vacant position and not perceiving the appointment with prudence is that the public will tend to doubt the validity of this prestigious institution while challenging its independence. The March 12 Movement has focused its attention on the partial inactivation of this  foremost institution that should make recommendations on the audit of the entirety of the state apparatus with continuous efficiency and through accurate methods is yet  another beginning of the politicization of state institutions that had  engulfed  the entire country for some time.

05. The adverse atmosphere developed in this process will certainly   tend to enervate and disappoint the civil society. We wish to remind the pledge the National People’s Power Government made repeatedly during the pre-election period that its one and only   policy will be to handle public finances through more standardised and advanced governance practices. Therefore, the March 12 Movement earnestly requests the leaders and cadres of the National People’s Power Government to make it their unconditional political commitment to continue to safeguard the expectations of the voters who have placed their trust in them.



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Burning of low-grade coal at N’cholai plant increases pollution: Parliament

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Parliament yesterday (30) said the use of inferior quality coal at Norochcholai Lak Vijaya coal-fired power plant caused environmental pollution.

The Opposition has accused the Energy Ministry of importing low quality coal and the CEB has directly blamed the developing crisis in coal imported from South Africa.

The Parliament is scheduled to debate a no-confidence motion moved by SJB-led Opposition against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody on 10 April.

The Sectoral Oversight Committee on Environment, Agriculture and Resource Sustainability has instructed officials to immediately prepare a plan for the environmentally friendly disposal of ash emitted from the Norochcholai Lak Vijaya Power Plant.

These instructions were given at a recent meeting of the Committee held in Parliament, under the Chairmanship of Member of Parliament Hector Appuhamy.

It was revealed during the meeting that due to issues related to the quality of coal imported to Sri Lanka for power generation, the volume of ash emitted during electricity generation had increased significantly. Officials were directed to formulate a plan under the leadership of the District Secretary of the Puttalam District, to take the necessary measures.

It was also proposed that the possibility of reusing the coal ash for production purposes be studied, and that any revenue generated from such products be utilised for welfare projects benefiting the communities affected by the power plant.

In addition, the Committee instructed the Central Environmental Authority to submit a comprehensive report on whether water and air pollution have occurred as a result of the Norochcholai Power Plant. Furthermore, the North Western Provincial Environmental Authority was also instructed to provide responses within two weeks regarding the questionnaire and related matters submitted by the Committee in connection with the Norochcholai Power Plant.

Officials of the North Western Provincial Environmental Authority stated that although the volume of ash emitted from the plant had increased, the filtration system in use at the plant was sufficient to absorb it. Several matters, including the issuance of environmental protection licenses for the power plant, were discussed at the committee meeting.

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Tariff shock from 01 April as power costs climb across the board

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By Ifham Nizam

Electricity consumers will face a fresh financial jolt from 01 April, with the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) approving a countrywide tariff increase that will push up monthly bills across all consumption categories, with the heaviest burden falling on high-end users.

The decision follows a proposal by the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), which sought a 13.56 percent upward revision for the second quarter of the year, citing mounting operational costs and financial pressures within the power sector.

Under the new tariff structure, even the lowest-income households will not be spared, though the increases at the bottom tiers remain relatively modest. Consumers using between 0–30 units will see a 4.3 percent rise, adding approximately Rs. 15 to their monthly bill. Those in the 31–60 unit bracket will experience a 6.9 percent increase, translating to an additional Rs. 45.

For middle-tier users, the impact becomes more pronounced. Households consuming 61–90 units will pay around Rs. 120 more per month, following a 6.9 percent hike, while those in the 91–120 unit range will face a sharper increase of 7.1 percent, pushing their monthly costs up by about Rs. 420.

However, the steepest escalation is reserved for heavy electricity users. Consumers exceeding 180 units will be hit with a staggering 25 percent increase — the highest adjustment under the latest revision — raising serious concerns over affordability, particularly for urban households and small businesses already grappling with rising living costs.

Energy sector analysts warn that the latest revision signals deeper structural issues within the power sector, including reliance on costly thermal generation, currency pressures, and inefficiencies in energy procurement.

“The burden is gradually shifting toward consumers as the sector struggles to maintain financial stability,” a senior power sector analyst said, noting that repeated tariff adjustments could further strain public tolerance.

The PUCSL maintained that the revision was necessary to ensure the sustainability of electricity supply and to prevent a recurrence of crises that previously led to widespread outages and load shedding. The regulator has also indicated that cost-reflective pricing remains a key policy direction, particularly as global energy markets remain volatile.

The move comes at a time when many households are still adjusting to broader economic pressures, including high food prices and transport costs, raising fears that the tariff hike could have a cascading effect on the cost of living.

Small and medium enterprises, already operating on thin margins, are also expected to feel the pinch, with higher electricity costs likely to feed into production expenses and retail prices.

Despite the increases, questions remain over whether the tariff revision alone will be sufficient to stabilise the financially strained power sector, or if further adjustments — or reforms — may be inevitable in the months ahead.

With electricity demand steadily rising and generation costs remaining unpredictable, consumers now brace for yet another phase of higher utility bills, underscoring the fragile balance between energy security and economic resilience.

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CDL under new management completes major Norwegian ship order

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The Colombo Dockyard (CDL) under its new management has completed a major contract undertaken in March 2020 to build ten ships for Norwegian Misje Eco Bulk AS.

The company said that in spite of unprecedented global disruptions, a pandemic, an economic bankruptcy, regional wars, supply chain disruptions, logistical uncertainties, and untold hardships, they had been able somehow to meet contractual obligations.

The tenth ship was delivered to Misje Eco Bulk AS at the Colombo harbour recently.

Indian shipbuilding giant Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. (MDL), affiliated to India’s Ministry of Defence (MOD), acquired controlling stake in CDL from Japanese shipbuilder Onomichi in mid last year MDL paid USD 52.96 mn for the stake.

Dileesh Rosemary De Silva breaking a bottle of champagne in celebration. She is flanked by Roald Misje CEO Misje EcoBulk AS and Thusitha Herath Site Team Manager of Misje EcoBulk AS

The owners named the vessel ‘Misje Kandy’ as a tribute to CDL. Ceremonial breaking of the milk pot in accordance with the Sri Lankan traditions was done by the Colombo Dockyard’s Project Manager of the series of 10 vessels S.M.S.B. Serasinghe. In accordance with the western traditions the ceremonial breaking of the Champagne bottle was done by the God Mother of the vessel Mrs. Dileesh Rosemary de Silva.

The 89.95m DNV-classed Eco Bulker was conceptualised by Wartsila Ship Design Norway, with detailed design work carried out by CDPLC’s skilled in-house design team. In line with the latest trends in sustainable shipping. The vessel is equipped with an advanced Energy Storage Battery System (ESS) for Electric Hybrid Propulsion, complementing the conventional diesel propulsion system to enhance operational performance and reduce environmental impact.

Indian High Commissioner in Colombo Santosh Jha attended the ship launch with the government represented by deputy ministers Nishantha Jayaweera and Janitha Kodithuwakku.

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