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‘Price shocks have come to an end though people are not noticing’

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Ranjith Siyambalapitiya

By Sanath Nanayakkare

High inflation has steadily cooled from last year’s flash-point although price pressures continue to feel like an uphill battle for consumers, State Minister of Finance Ranjith Siyambalapitiya said speaking to journalists.

“People will scold me for saying this. But the truth is, there isn’t that frustration about persistent price hikes overnight like in last year. That trend has been contained through policy tools. Yes, you may see that increased prices still remain on certain items, but you don’t see prices increasing at the rate that had caused such a shock to households and businesses across the country in 2022.”

“Food inflation had exceeded 90% in July 2022 as against 2021. By July 2023, headline inflation decreased to 6.3% from 12.0% in June 2023. And the food category, nearly after four years, recorded a year-on-year deflation of 1.4% in July 2023. This reflects a trend of reducing prices in the food category. One may name specific items and argue that price markups are still high, but in general, when you look at the commonly used food basket of a household, there is clearly a reduction in its cost. The people are not noticing something. The times they experienced price shocks have now come to an end, and inflation expectations are well anchored.”

Meanwhile, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka said on July 31 that inflation is expected to moderate further and stabilise around the targeted level over the medium term.

“The disinflation process is supported by the impact of tight monetary and fiscal policies, improvements on the supply side, the softening of energy and food inflation, and the favourable base effect,” the Central Bank said.

However, State Minister Siyambalapitiya last week revealed that it had been agreed to settle around US$ 750 million for Sri Lanka Development Bonds (SLDBs) in Sri Lanka rupees, under the Domestic Debt Optimization programme.

“As a result, the banks now have to collect this amount of dollars to provide to their dollar depositors when they need it. To accumulate the required dollars, banks may limit the release of dollars to the market. This development coupled with other factors, has led to the recent depreciation of the rupee and an increase in the value of the dollar,’ he said.



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ADB approves $100 million loan to boost skills development and jobs for youth in Sri Lanka

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The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $100 million results-based loan to help Sri Lanka transform its technical and vocational education and training (TVET) system, equip more young people with industry-relevant skills, and strengthen the country’s competitiveness and inclusive growth.

The Skills Development System Transformation Program will support the Government of Sri Lanka’s efforts in improving the quality and relevance of skills training, strengthening links between training providers and industries, and expanding employment opportunities for youth. The program will increase women’s employment opportunities in nontraditional jobs in fields including automotive technology, engineering, information and communications technology, construction, and renewable energy.

“A skilled workforce is essential to Sri Lanka’s long-term economic transformation and competitiveness,” said ADB Country Director for Sri Lanka Shannon Cowlin. “This program will help create stronger pathways from education to employment by making training more responsive to industry needs, expanding opportunities for young people and women, and ensuring that graduates have the skills required by a modern and evolving economy.”

Though Sri Lanka’s economy is recovering, it faces skills shortages in priority sectors, high youth unemployment, and low female labor force participation. Many employers report difficulty finding workers with the skills needed in a changing economy.

Aligned with the Government of Sri Lanka’s Technical and Vocational Education and Training Sector Strategic Framework 2026–2035, the nationwide program will be implemented from 2027 to 2031 and is expected to directly benefit more than 100,000 young people through improved access to quality, employment-oriented training.

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USD 40.84m pipeline to secure aviation fuel supplies to BIA

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By Ifham Nizam

The government has cleared a USD 40.84 million and Rs. 8,548.75 million contract to build a dedicated aviation fuel pipeline from Muthurajawela to Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA), alongside a massive new fuel storage facility with a capacity of 92,000 cubic metres.

Energy Minister Anura Karunatilaka said the project represented a major investment in strengthening the infrastructure underpinning Sri Lanka’s aviation fuel supply and ensuring more reliable fuel availability at the country’s main international airport.

‘This project will provide the infrastructure required to strengthen the reliability and continuity of aviation fuel supplies to Bandaranaike International Airport, Karunatilaka said.

The contract has been awarded to China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Company Limited, following an international competitive procurement process in which three bids were received.

The project will see a new aviation fuel storage tank complex constructed at Muthurajawela, together with the associated infrastructure required for handling and transferring aviation fuel.

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CSE activity up, turnover weak at Rs. 1.4 billion

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By Hiran H Senewiratne 

Trading activity on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) gathered pace yesterday as global fuel prices began to show signs of easing, according to market analysts.In this context, both indices moved upwards. All Share Price Index up by 67.97 points while S and P SL20 up by 8.30 points.

Turnover stood at Rs 1.4 billion with seven crossings. Those crossings were reported in Sampath Bank 1.7 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 238 million and its share price traded at Rs 140, Access Engineering two million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 159 million and its share price traded at Rs 79.50, LOLC one million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 129 million and its share price traded at Rs 129, HNB 100,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 38.4 million and its share price traded at Rs 384, JKH 1.9 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 35 million and its share price traded at Rs 18.60, Hayleys 100,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 22.50 million and its share price traded at Rs 225 and Richard Pieris 847,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 22 million and its share price traded at Rs 25.50.

In the retail market top seven companies that have mainly contributed to the turnover were Sampath Bank Rs 114 million (813,000 shares traded), JKH Rs 100 million (5.3 million shares traded) LB Finance Rs 49 million (325,000 shares traded), HNB Finance Rs 30 million (27 million shares traded), HNB Rs 27 million (70000 shares traded), NTB Rs 25 million (82000 shares traded ) and Lanka IOC Rs 21 million (666,000 shares traded). During the day 65 million shares volumes changed hands in 10433 transactions.

The Banking and manufacturing sector counters performed well.  In the banking sector Sampath Bank let the market while manufacturing sector especially JKH also significantly performed well. With the fuel revision Land IOC also a significant stock at the floor.

Meanwhile, First Capital Treasuries said that Ramesh Schaffter resigned as a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director with effect from October 1, to facilitate the restructuring of the company’s board.

Yesterday the Central Bank announced the US Dollar rate as against rupee. The rupee was quoted flat at Rs 330.65/80 to the US dollar in the spot market , while bond yields dropped, dealers said.

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