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Polls monitor warns: 20A will dilute powers of Election Commission

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Text and picture by Priyan De Silva

The National Coordinator of the Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) Manjula Gajanayake said, yesterday, that if the 20th Amendment to the Constitution was passed in its present form even the vision of the Election Commission of Sri Lanka, ‘A nation that safeguards universal franchise’ would have to be amended  as elections will no longer be free and fair.

Gajanayake said that the Soulbury Commission appointed in 1944 had inspired the establishment of the Department of Elections headed by the Commissioner of Elections on the 1st of October 1955 by amalgamating the Department of Parliamentary Elections and the Department of Local Authorities Elections.

The principal duty of the Department of Elections was to take measures necessary to preserve the franchise of citizens by conducting free and fair elections and referendums, registration of all qualified citizens annually in the electoral register as voters and prevent the entering of names of disqualified persons.

The Commissioner and the Department of Elections had been given independence which was not found in any other government entity from the days of its inception, Gajanayake said, adding that the independence of the Department of elections had been preserved by not placing it under the purview of any ministry, by not appointing or removing officers in the department without the consent of the Commissioner of Elections, by making provisions for the Commissioner to operate independently and by not influencing the Department in any manner. The Commissioner of Elections was responsible only to the judiciary, he insisted.

Gajanayake was of the view that by the 20th Amendment the autonomous powers of the Election Commission would be diluted, or deprived fully, and erode public trust.

“As the President becomes the appointing authority of the Election Commission after 20A”, Gajanayake questioned whether justice could be sought from a commission consisting of people who are handpicked by the President? He said that even though prior to 2015 the Commissioner of Elections was appointed by the President,  the President was subject to some limits and required to appoint an official with due reputation in the administrative sector.

Another matter of concern after 20A would be the appointment of the Commissioner General of Elections by the Election Commission as the Commission may appoint a person of its discretion who may be from the state sector or otherwise thus for the first time in history paving the way for someone from outside the public service to be appointed to lead election officials.

Gajanayake wished to remind the public that the District Secretaries who were the key people who lead any election were already under the Ministry of Defense, and draw public attention to what might take place under this backdrop when the Commission loses its autonomous power.



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PM Harini leads panel to protect public services

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Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya

The newly appointed Cabinet Committee tasked with ensuring the uninterrupted functioning of Sri Lanka’s public service held its inaugural meeting on Thursday (19) at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya.

The Committee convened to discuss strategies to maintain seamless government operations in the face of potential disruptions caused by the ongoing conflict situation in the Middle East, with particular focus on energy resource management.

According to officials, the discussions emphasised sustaining essential government services, ensuring continued service delivery to the public, and addressing the operational challenges faced by public sector employees during the current circumstances. The Committee also examined measures to mitigate any disruptions that could affect day-to-day administrative and service functions across ministries and departments.

Key attendees at the meeting included the Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government A. H. M. M. H. Abayaratne; Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake; Secretary to the

Prime Minister Pradeep Saputhanthri; Chief of Staff to the President Prabath Chandrakeerthi; and senior secretaries from key ministries including Health and Mass Media, Transport, Highways and Urban Development, Energy, and Digital Economy.

Representatives from state institutions such as the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation were also present, highlighting the government’s focus on energy security as a central priority. The Committee’s deliberations underscored a coordinated approach to balancing uninterrupted public service delivery with effective management of limited energy resources amid the ongoing geopolitical uncertainties.

Observers note that the formation of this Cabinet Committee reflects the government’s proactive stance in safeguarding national administrative functions and ensuring that critical public services remain resilient during times of external pressures.The Committee is expected to meet regularly to monitor developments, evaluate emerging risks, and implement practical measures to maintain operational continuity across the public sector.

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Sajith slams President over war conduct and economic missteps

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Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa on Friday lashed out at President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Parliament, accusing him of failing to uphold international law during wartime.

Premadasa said the President’s claim of neutrality ignored breaches of the UN Charter—including Articles 2.4 and 2.7—and other global conventions. “A neutral stance requires openly acknowledging violations,” he argued, criticizing the absence of ethical mechanisms to safeguard international law.

He also questioned the President’s handling of maritime issues, particularly whether Sri Lanka had been informed of the alleged attack on the Iranian vessel IRIS Dena, stressing that the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) permits only peaceful activity.

On the economic front, Premadasa condemned the government for missing a chance to buy Russian oil during a 30-day U.S. sanctions suspension.

He said attempts to advise the Foreign Ministry, including a meeting with the Russian Ambassador, yielded no progress.

Premadasa further ridiculed the government’s earlier dismissal of the QR code fuel system, noting that officials are now adapting to it.

Turning to broader economic concerns, he called for immediate negotiations with the IMF to secure a new agreement, warning that the current primary balance of 2.3 is unsustainable. He stressed the urgent need for a poverty-reduction program, highlighting that one-third of Sri Lankans live in poverty.

He also demanded that surplus Treasury funds be used to support relief packages, arguing billions in reserves could aid households struggling with income shortfalls.Concluding his address, Premadasa criticized the government for failing to prepare for foreseeable crises, leaving the country vulnerable.

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Johnston Fernando, sons held in Lanka Sathosa lorry misuse case

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Former Minister Johnston Fernando, his two sons, and three others were remanded by the Wattala Magistrate’s Court yesterday (20) until April 2, the court confirmed.

The suspects, including Fernando’s elder son Johan, younger son Jerome, and a former transport manager of Lanka Sathosa, are under investigation by the Police Financial Crimes Investigation Division (FCID).

Authorities allege the Lanka Sathosa lorry was misused for operations linked to an ethanol company reportedly owned by Fernando, causing an estimated Rs. 2.5 million loss to the state.

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