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Polgasduwa Island Hermitage and Parappaduwa Nuns’ Island

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A death is always sad, unless the person was terminally ill and alone or the family had to struggle to care for him/her. When an old person dies, the sorrow has to be less because death is the one sure happening in life and when it is time to die it is much better to die, more so for the old person.

The sadness is greater when a person from a foreign land makes his home here and gives his all to religion and then dies. When the death looks like murder, or even if it is proved to be suicide, the sadness is further deepened. This is how it is with the recent death of Ajahn Jinawamso also known as Jinarathana Thera. As the host country to this devout monk, we need to be perturbed. This was how it was when I heard that the body of a Dutch monk who had lived long in Sri Lanka at the Polgasduwa Island Hermitage was found floating in the Ratgama lake.

The Ratgama Lake off Dodanduwa, Polgasduwa Island Hermitage, and the adjacent Parappaduwa Nuns’ Island are well known to me. Ayya Khema got constructed a fine nunnery with three kutis for ten preceptors, a dormitory of six twin-occupancy rooms just by the water’s edge, an open half walled meditation hall with a skeleton hanging in it and a library, kitchen, dining room and servants’ quarters. She had visited Polgasduwa Hermitage since she wanted to build herself an island aranya from which to propagate the Dhamma to foreign women and locals seeking the peace of Buddhist meditation. A teacher who was a devout Buddhist – Ms Gnanawathi – who accompanied her was very glad when she selected an island close to the monks’ hermitage. With immense help from Mr and Mrs Silva living by the lake and Gnanawathi, Ayya Khema realized her dream.

Ratna Dias and I were very frequent visitors to Nuns’ Island, invited by Ayya Khema to participate in meditation retreats of a couple of days, sometimes with a few others, when foreign women were not in residence. The Australian ten preceptor – Ayya Vayama – was a great help. Ayya Khema received higher ordination in San Francisco and we addressed her as Bhikkhuni Khema. Ayya Vayama returned to Australia much later when Ajahn Brahmavamso invited her to be head nun of a centre for women being envisaged in Perth. She received higher ordination as a Theravada Bhikkhuni from him, and is now addressed as Ajahn Vayama.

When Bhikkhuni Khema decided to give up Parappaduwa and return to Germany in 1999 due to the JVP uprising, a committee of us took over the island, tried to maintain it as a nunnery for many years but failed; even as a last resort having a foreign monk in residence. Nuns’ Island was given over to Polgasduwa. For many years incapacitated Ven Gnanawimala who was famed for walking all over Sri Lanka and always to and from Colombo, resided in Parappaduwa with two monks to care for him. I heard from Ven Mettavihari Thera that at present 13 monks reside on the island of Parappaduwa with 11 in Polgasduwa.

Polgasduwa Island Hermitage in the Ratgama Lake was built by Ven Nyanatiloke – German Jew monk – in 1911. Parappaduwa Nunnery was built in the 1970s. From that time to the early 2000s much assistance was given by the Head Monk of Polgasduwa – Ven Anuragoda Piyaratana Mahathera, even ferrying us in his motorized boat when we arrived from Colombo; sometimes with a van or bus load of women. We would often cross over in the Nuns’ Island boat to Polgasduwa for bana or dane or just to pay our respects to Ven Piyaratana. He was so generous in overlooking the nunnery from Ayya Khema’s time, to closer supervision when just a single Dutch nun and later a Sinhala woman took residence. He died a premature death of a heart attack, but the young monk who took his place continued to help maintain the nunnery until it was given over to Polgasduwa

 

Seeking information

Ven Mettavihari who resides in the Narada Bauddha Dharmayatanaya, Colombo 7,

and conducts the Buddhist channel Dharmavahini, said he had met Ajahn Jinawamso and passed on information he had received from a monk who knew the deceased monk very well. I quote:

“There are many rumours going around and the media has put out some false reports so I want to convey what I heard from the abbot of the monastery where Ajahn Jinawamso lived the last few years.

“Ajahn Jinawamso was found on Dec. 8 floating in the lake around island hermitage, not far from the island of Parappaduwa. He had a stone or small rock bound to each of his legs when he was found. His hands and head were free and not bound as is said in the media which would make it an obvious crime if that was true.

“As he was living mostly alone and not associating with the other monks on the island, the monks didn’t realize that he was missing until he was actually found. Again the media falsely reported that he was reported missing since Dec. 6. However the calendar in his kuti was ticked off until the 6th so it is likely that he left on that day.

“The police is now investigating if it was suicide or if he was murdered. Later today there will be an autopsy. I probably will attend that with the abbot of the monastery.

“He had (strong) arguments with the local fishermen in the past but recently it was better according to the abbot. They are building a big meditation hall not far from his kuti and there was sometimes (again strong) arguments about sound and cutting trees. It seems unlikely it was murder but the police is not ruling it out as yet.

“I know Ajahn Jinawamso already more than 30 years from his early years in Nanachat Monastery (Thailand) and he seemed very happy and doing very well the last few years. He often said his practice was going well and he was never so happy before.

 

Another monk who had trouble with depression said Ajahn Jinawamso too could be depressed, under cover of cheerfulness.”

My mind is crowded with images and anecdotes and memories of Polgasduwa and its adjacent smaller island – Parappuduwa Nuns’ Island, along with grief at the monk’s death.

By the time you read this you may know the verdict given by medical authorities at the Karapitiya Teaching Hospital, and know for certain whether Ajahn Jinawamso was murdered or committed suicide. A rumour on social media is that unscrupulous businessmen plotted to build a hotel in such a revered Buddhist place. Farfetched reason for murder!

Suicide is looked upon as an act that goes against the teaching of the Buddha. However there was the brilliant monk Ven Nanavira (Harold Edward Musson) of Britain who came to Ceylon with friend Osbert Moore. They were ordained by Ven Nanatiloke at Polgasduwa, the latter taking the name of Nanamoli. Ven Nanavira authored many intellectual books on his interpretation of the Dhamma and chose to live as a forest monk in Bundala. The spicy food left for him by the villagers caused a severe stomach condition. I heard from the wife of a person who was very close to the monk and communicated with him that the monk was greatly troubled by fantasies and wrote “it has to be wife or knife.” He committed suicide by tying a plastic bag around his head and suffocated to death.



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Features

Political violence stalking Trump administration

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A scene that unfolded during the shooting incident at the recent White House Correspondents’ Dinner in Washington. (BBC)

It would not be particularly revelatory to say that the US is plagued by ‘gun violence’. It is a deeply entrenched and widespread malaise that has come in tandem with the relative ease with which firearms could be acquired and owned by sections of the US public, besides other causes.

However, a third apparent attempt on the life of US President Donald Trump in around two and a half years is both thought-provoking and unsettling for the defenders of democracy. After all, whatever its short comings the US remains the world’s most vibrant democracy and in fact the ‘mightiest’ one. And the US must remain a foremost democracy for the purpose of balancing and offsetting the growing power of authoritarian states in the global power system, who are no friends of genuine representational governance.

Therefore, the recent breaching of the security cordon surrounding the White House Correspondents’ Dinner in Washington at which President Trump and his inner Cabinet were present, by an apparently ‘Lone Wolf’ gunman, besides raising issues relating to the reliability of the security measures deployed for the President, indicates a notable spike in anti-VVIP political violence in particular in the US. It is a pointer to a strong and widespread emergence of anti-democratic forces which seem to be gaining in virulence and destructiveness.

The issues raised by the attack are in the main for the US’ political Right and its supporters. They have smugly and complacently stood by while the extremists in their midst have taken centre stage and begun to dictate the course of Right wing politics. It is the political culture bred by them that leads to ‘Lone Wolf’ gunmen, for instance, who see themselves as being repressed or victimized, taking the law into their own hands, so to speak, and perpetrating ‘revenge attacks’ on the state and society.

A disproportionate degree of attention has been paid particularly internationally to Donald Trump’s personality and his eccentricities but such political persons cannot be divorced from the political culture in which they originate and have their being. That is, “structural” questions matter. Put simply, Donald Trump is a ‘true son’ of the Far Right, his principal support base. The issues raised are therefore for the President as well as his supporters of the Right.

We are obliged to respect the choices of the voting public but in the case of Trump’s election to the highest public position in the US, this columnist is inclined to see in those sections that voted for Trump blind followers of the latter who cared not for their candidate’s suitability, in every relevant respect, and therefore acted irrationally. It would seem that the Right in the US wanted their candidate to win by ‘hook or by crook’ and exercise power on their behalf.

By making the above observations this columnist does not intend to imply that voting publics everywhere in the world of democracy cast their vote sensibly. In the case of Sri Lanka, for example, the question could be raised whether the voters of the country used their vote sensibly when voting into office the majority of Executive Presidents and other persons holding high public office. The obvious answer is ‘no’ and this should lead to a wider public discussion on the dire need for thoroughgoing voter education. The issue is a ‘huge’ one that needs to be addressed in the appropriate forums and is beyond the scope of this column.

Looking back it could be said that the actions of Trump and his die-hard support base led to the Rule of Law in the US being undermined as perhaps never before in modern times. A shaming moment in this connection was the protest march, virtually motivated by Trump, of his supporters to the US Capitol on January 6th, 2021, with the aim of scuttling the presidential poll result of that year. Much violence and unruly behaviour, as known, was let loose. This amounted to denigrating the democratic process and encouraging the violent take over of the state.

In a public address, prior to the unruly conduct of his supporters, Trump is on record as blaring forth the following: ‘We won this election and we won by a landslide’, ‘We will stop the steal’, ‘We will never give up. We will never concede. It doesn’t happen’, ‘If you don’t fight like hell, you’re not going to have a country anymore.’

It is plain to see that such inflammatory utterances could lead impressionable minds in particular to revolt violently. Besides, they should have led the more rationally inclined to wonder whether their candidate was the most suitable person to hold the office of President.

Unfortunately, the latter process was not to be and the question could be raised whether the US is in the ‘safest pair of hands’. Needless to say, as events have revealed, Donald Trump is proving to be one of the most erratic heads of state the US has ever had.

However, the latest attempt on the life of President Trump suggests that considerable damage has been done to the democratic integrity of the US and none other than the President himself has to take on himself a considerable proportion of the blame for such degeneration, besides the US’ Far Right. They could be said to be ‘reaping the whirlwind.’

It is a time for soul-searching by the US Right. The political Right has the right to exist, so the speak, in a functional democracy but it needs to take cognizance of how its political culture is affecting the democratic integrity or health of the US. Ironically, the repressive and chauvinistic politics advocated by it is having the effect of activating counter-violence of the most murderous kind, as was witnessed at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner. Continued repressive politics could only produce more such incidents that could be self-defeating for the US.

Some past US Presidents were assassinated but the present political violence in the country brings into focus as perhaps never before the role that an anti-democratic political culture could play in unraveling the gains that the US has made over the decades. A duty is cast on pro-democracy forces to work collectively towards protecting the democratic integrity and strength of the US.

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22nd Anniversary Gala …action-packed event

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The Skyliners: Shanaka Viswakula (bass), Mario Ranasuriya (lead guitar), Daryl D'Souza (keyboards) and Kushmin Balasuriya (drums)

The Editor-in-Chief of The Sri Lankan Anchorman, a Toronto-based monthly, celebrating Sri Lankan community life in Canada, is none other than veteran Sri Lankan journalist Dirk Tissera, who moved to Canada in 1997. His wife, Michelle, whom he calls his “tower of strength”, is the Design Editor.

According to reports coming my way, the paper has turned out to be extremely popular in Toronto.

In fact, The Sri Lankan Anchorman won a press award in Toronto for excellence in editorial content and visual presentation.

However, the buzz in the air in Canada, right now, is The Sri Lankan Anchorman’s 22nd Anniversary Gala, to be held on Friday, 12 June, 2026, at the J&J Swagat Banquet Convention Centre, in Toronto.

An action-packed programme has been put together for the night, featuring some of the very best artistes in the Toronto scene.

The Skylines, who are classified as ‘the local musical band in Toronto’, will headline the event.

Dirk Tissera and wife Michelle: Supporting Sri Lanka-Canada community events, in Toronto, since launching The Anchorman
in 2002

They have performed and backed many legendary Sri Lanka singers.

According to Dirk, The Skylines can belt out a rhythm with gusto … be it Western, Sinhala or Tamil hits.

Also adding sparkle to the evening will be the legendary Fahmy Nazick, who, with his smooth and velvety vocals, will have the crowd on the floor.

Fahmy who was a household name, back in Sri Lanka, will be flying down from Virginia, USA.

He has captivated audiences in Sri Lanka, the Middle East and North America, and this will be his fourth visit to Toronto – back by popular demand,

Cherry DeLuna, who is described by Dirk as a powerhouse, also makes her appearance on stage and is all set to stir up the tempo with her cool and easy delivery.

“She’s got a great voice and vocal range that has captivated audiences out here”, says Dirk.

Chamil Welikala, said to be one of the hottest DJs in town, will be spinning his magic … in English, Sinhala, Tamil and Latin.


Both Jive and Baila competitions are on the cards among many other surprises on the night of 12 June.

This is The Anchorman’s fifth annual dance in a row – starting from 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 – and both Dirk and Michelle, and The Anchorman, have always produced elegant social events in Toronto.

“We intend to knock this one out of the park,” the duo says, adding that Western music and Sinhala and Tamil songs is something they’ve always delivered and the crowd loves it.

“We have always supported Sri Lanka-Canada community events, in Toronto, since launching The Anchorman, in 2002, and we intend to keep it that way.”

No doubt, there will be a large crowd of Sri Lankans, from all communities, turning up, on 12 June, to support Dirk, Michelle and The Anchorman.

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Features

Face Pack for Radiant Skin

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* Apple and Orange:

Blend a few apple and orange pieces together. Add to it a pinch of turmeric and one tablespoon of honey. Apply it to the face and neck and rinse off after 30 minutes. This face pack is suitable for all skin types.

According to experts, apple is one of the best fruits for your skin health with Vitamin A, B complex and Vitamin C and minerals, while, with the orange peel, excessive oil secretion can be easily balanced.

* Mango and Curd:

Ripe mango pulp, mixed with curd, can be rubbed directly onto the skin to remove dirt and cleanse clogged pores. Rinse off after a few minutes.

Yes, of course, mango is a tasty and delicious fruit and this is the mango season in our part of the world, and it has extra-ordinary benefits to skin health. Vitamins C and E in mangoes protect the skin from the UV rays of the sun and promotes cell regeneration. It also promotes skin elasticity and fights skin dullness and acne, while curd, in combination, further adds to it.

*  Grapes and Kiwi:

Take a handful of grapes and make a pulp of it. Simultaneously, take one kiwi fruit and mash it after peeling its skin. Now mix them and add some yoghurt to it. Apply it on your face for few minutes and wash it off.

Here again experts say that kiwi is the best nutrient-rich fruit with high vitamin C, minerals, Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E, while grapes contain flavonoids, which is an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage. This homemade face pack acts as a natural cleanser and slows down the ageing process.

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