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Planters seek coordinated response to stabilise tea production and key export markets

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The Planters’ Association of Ceylon (PA), the apex body of Sri Lanka’s Plantation industry, has called for an urgent review and streamlining of the industry’s cost structures in light of the unprecedented crisis in West Asia and the Strait of Hormuz.

Currently, approximately 45% of Sri Lanka’s total annual Tea exports – equivalent to approximately US$ 680 million of Sri Lanka’s total US$ 1.5 billion Tea export revenue is generated from Middle Eastern markets across Iran, Iraq, UAE, and Saudi Arabia.

Given the critical nature of these market for Pure Ceylon Tea, the PA noted with concern that the combination of supply and demand side constraints emerging since the start of the year are creating unprecedented and existential challenges for the entire plantation industry – spanning Regional Plantation Companies (RPCs) and smallholders across tea and rubber.

Currently, wages account for nearly 70% of the total Cost of Production (COP) in tea and rubber. Input material costs such as Fuel, Fertilizer, Chemicals, Firewood, Packing Materials and other physical goods account for the rest of the COP.

Until the most recent wage hike which came into effect from 1st of Jan 2026, plantation sector wages had been a perennially contentious challenge for the industry.

While RPCs had always agreed in principle with the need to increase worker wages, the industry had consistently called for financially sustainable mechanisms for implementing wage hikes, in light of the significantly higher costs of production, and lower rates of productivity prevalent across Sri Lanka’s plantation industry.

Following the end of the era of nationalized management, and privatization in 1992, plantation sector wages were set in accordance with a collective bargaining agreement between RPCs, Trade Unions, and the Employees Federation of Ceylon.

In 2021, Trade Unions unilaterally withdrew from this process and successfully lobbied the Government to utilize the Wages Board Ordinance to mandate a daily wage of Rs. 1,000 between 2021-2023, and again up to Rs. 1,350 in September 2024.

In a historic first, the current Government intervened to partially subsidize the most recent wage hike following a series of consultations with the Regional Plantation Companies, the Corporate Producer Sector of the Industry.

The workers record a clear net gain, with daily wages rising by Rs. 400 to Rs. 1750.00 from January 1st 2026 which includes a government contribution of Rs. 200 per worker per day with the RPC’s accounting for the rest.

Over the past decade, the Sri Lankan plantation industry has endured various crisis situations. These were caused by ad hoc decisions of previous Governments on fertilizer, agri-chemicals and crop diversification. They were followed by disruptions arising out of the COVID lockdowns, 2022 economic crisis, and most recently, Cyclone Ditwah. Each of these events has already taken a significant toll on Sri Lankan plantations.

Combined with continuous increases to the cost of production, and within it the cost of wages, the entire plantation sector is experiencing unprecedented strain. It appears likely that all of the previous constraints we faced may hit Sri Lanka simultaneously even if the ongoing conflict in the Gulf Region were to de-escalate immediately. Uncertainty around the availability of fertiliser looms productivity, raising further questions about the sector’s ability to meet its target of producing 300 million kilograms of tea in 2026. With the current conflict threatening supply lines for a significant share of global fertiliser production, pre-emptive action on input security is essential in securing the 2026 and 2027 production targets.

In light of these converging pressures, the PA calls for coordinated action across several priority areas including but not limited to emergency measures to secure fertilizer stocks, establishment of working capital support – particularly for smallholders, strategic management and storage of unsold stocks and an accelerated effort to diversify markets where Ceylon Tea’s premium positioning can command higher margins.



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Trade and investment facilitation upgrade seen as needed for SL

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South Korean Ambassador Miyon Lee (centre) addresses the forum. On her left is Pathfinder Foundation Chairman Ambassador (Retd) Bernard Goonetilleke.

Sri Lanka should mainly focus on upgrading its trade and investment facilitation system while identifying the paramount importance of the issue, South Korean Ambassador to Sri Lanka Miyon Lee said.

The bureaucratic matters—from Customs clearance to tariff lines, licensing, and registration—should be streamlined, she said at a round table forum recently held at the Colombo Club of the Taj Samudra, Colombo. The forum was organized and conducted by the Pathfinder Foundation Sri Lanka and was presided over by its Chairman, Ambassador (Retd) Bernard Goonetilleke.

Ambassador Lee said that the Sri Lankan government and companies must focus on tourism sector development and also find businesses opportunities with Korea.

She also said that if Sri Lanka wants to attract Korean investment into Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka should highly develop its digital sector.

‘On top of that, If Sri Lankan is to sign a FTA or trade agreements, she should focus on niche markets to supply to Korean companies, she explained.

Ambassador Lee added: ‘Korea is highly digital and AI enabled and Sri Lanka needs to concentrate on that as well.

‘Further, it is going to be very important if you will be able to implement all the obligations that are laid out under a WTO agreement.

‘A single window is part of the overall trade architecture that Sri Lanka has to follow.

‘ I think that also follows with the FTA (Free Trade Agreement) negotiations. From Korea’s experience, when we had the financial crisis in 1997, we only pursued WTO negotiations. FTA negotiations came after the financial crisis.

‘The Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) is important in this regard.

‘The APTA arrangement includes China, India, Korea, Nepal and Mongolia and 50 percent of Sri Lankan exports to South Korea benefit from the APTA.

‘But other than that, there is not much trade between the two countries. That’s why I think it is going to be very important for Sri Lanka to pursue the RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) arrangement.

‘Unfortunately, there is not much appetite for upgrading the APTA because we already have separate FTAs with India and China.

‘ We have huge investments in India and in ASEAN countries. I think it would be very important that Sri Lanka uses that kind of opportunity to see if there is any initiative for Sri Lankan companies to provide supplies to Korean companies working in other countries.’

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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SL in damage-control mode in wake of financial security crisis

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Deputy Finance Minister Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando

USD 2.5 million Treasury cyber heist has escalated into a full-blown financial security crisis, with the government scrambling to contain international fallout amid growing fears that multiple foreign debt repayment channels may have been compromised.

In the strongest indication yet of the gravity of the breach, Deputy Finance Minister Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando told Parliament that investigators had uncovered suspicious irregularities linked to other external payment transactions, including one involving India, suggesting that the cyber intrusion may have extended far beyond the original fraudulent transfer.

The revelation has sent shockwaves through financial and political circles at a time when Sri Lanka is struggling to restore credibility after its historic sovereign default and painful debt restructuring process.

The controversial transfer involved funds earmarked for a debt repayment to Australia Export Finance. However, the money was allegedly diverted into a fraudulent account after what authorities now believe was a sophisticated cyber infiltration targeting Treasury communication and payment authentication systems within the External Resources Department (ERD).

With international confidence hanging in the balance, the Government has moved swiftly to reassure creditors that the incident would not be treated as a sovereign debt default.

Fernando informed Parliament that international debt restructuring advisors had assessed the situation and concluded that the theft constituted a criminal financial breach rather than a deliberate failure by Sri Lanka to honour debt obligations.

Behind the scenes, however, the crisis has triggered an unprecedented multi-agency investigation involving the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team (SLCERT), Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) and foreign law enforcement authorities, including Australian agencies.

Investigators are now carrying out forensic examinations of official email systems, payment authorisation trails, digital devices and Treasury transaction records amid mounting concerns that critical State financial infrastructure may have been exposed to external manipulation.

The scandal has also intensified political tensions, with opposition parties accusing the Government of attempting to downplay the seriousness of the breach while demanding an immediate parliamentary debate and an independent inquiry into Treasury security failures.

Pressure mounted further following the sudden death of an interdicted Finance Ministry official reportedly connected to the ongoing investigation.

Although authorities have not officially linked the death to the fraud probe, the incident has fuelled widespread speculation and heightened public suspicion surrounding the case.

The latest disclosures have raised troubling questions about the vulnerability of Sri Lanka’s public financial systems, particularly as billions of dollars in foreign debt repayments, aid flows and restructuring transactions continue to pass through Government channels under intense international scrutiny.

Financial analysts warn that while creditors may refrain from categorising the incident as a formal default, the cyber heist could still damage Sri Lanka’s credibility unless authorities demonstrate swift accountability, institutional transparency and robust corrective measures.

The Treasury breach is now being viewed not merely as an isolated fraud, but as a major national financial security threat with potentially far-reaching implications for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and global standing.

By Ifham Nizam

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JKCG Auto partners with BOC and SLIC to support EV adoption

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John Keells CG Auto (JKCG Auto), the authorised distributor of BYD and DENZA in Sri Lanka, has launched a campaign in partnership with Bank of Ceylon (BOC) and Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General Ltd. (SLIC) to accelerate New Energy Vehicles (NEV) adoption among government sector employees.

The initiative, which will run from 4 May to 31 July 2026, is designed to improve accessibility and affordability of NEVs for public servants through a structured set of financing, insurance and ownership support mechanisms.

Open to employees across the government sector, the programme reflects a coordinated effort between industry and national institutions to enable a gradual and practical transition towards cleaner transport options.

As part of the collaboration, JKCG Auto will extend a set of ownership support measures across its BYD and DENZA portfolio, including introductory price considerations, access to home charging infrastructure, and aftersales service support. These are complemented by preferential leasing arrangements facilitated by the Bank of Ceylon, alongside tailored insurance solutions and customer support services from Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation.

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