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NMSJ decries unrealistic policies that have led to current mess

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The impact of shortages of essential items and people spending hours in queues was both economic and social, Karu Jayasuriya, Chairman of the National Movement for Social Justice (NMSJ) said yesterday.

Jayasuriya said that many poor families do not have access to daycare or nurseries and when mothers waited in queues for kerosene, gas or other essential items, the children are left without supervision.

“As a result of these queues, the family structure has completely collapsed. This is a tragic situation,” Jayasuriya said.

The only silver lining for the country is the decline in the spread of the devastating Covid pandemic, he said. However every aspect of the daily life of many Sri Lankans hadbeen disrupted due to ongoing shortages of essential goods such as fuel, cement, gas and milk powder.

Experts of Jayasuriya’s statement: “It must be noted that had the government followed the advice of professionals and taken the necessary steps in a timely manner this unfortunate situation would not have arisen. When the country’s foreign reserves dwindled, the majority of the people was of the opinion that a loan of USD 500 million should not be repaid in one lump sum. Instead, it was suggested that only the interest should be paid and that advice should be sought from the International Monetary Fund or another institution on the repayment of the loan. The National Movement for Social Justice expressed and informed this opinion as well.

“However, the government was not willing to accept these sincere proposals. We also pointed out that allowing the rupee to float would be fair to those employed overseas and would encourage exports, and that the import process would reflect realistic prices. This would inevitably lead to the automatic reduction of unnecessary imports. Despite the delay, it is vital that the government realises this.

“In our opinion, one of the main reasons leading to the economic collapse is the government’s failure to maintain one viewpoint. It’s a significant weakness in governance. The 20th Amendment delegated full powers of government to one person and not to the Parliament. Therefore, it is the President with a two-thirds majority that is accountable to the people.

“But many promises made after the new government came to power are yet to be fulfilled.

1. Presenting the draft of the proposed new constitution within a year and eliminating the clause allowing dual citizens to work in government

2. Strengthening national and religious harmony while cooperating with the civil society

3. Protection of democracy and freedom of speech

4. Stop political revenge and give people their complete freedom

5. Reduction of the cost of living

“None of the above has been fulfilled. Constitutional proposals should be prepared not by a pro-government group of lawyers but by Parliament and the people. This is a serious shortcoming as well as a mistake.

“Revenge is still being extracted from political opponents through the Upali Abeyratne Commission. Wrongdoers are being released while leading figures of the opposition are facing investigations at the BMICH. This is an attempt to ruin their political careers. Acts of sabotage are openly taking place to disrupt meetings being held by the leader of the opposition and the leader of the National People’s Power. The ‘One Country, One Law’ policy of the government has become a mere farce. Talking about this itself is fruitless.

“The person who was responsible for the destruction of the palace of King Buwanekabahu and the Minister who forcefully entered the prison to issue death threats to prisoners have managed to remain free sans any investigation into these incidents. The people are highly critical of these transgressions. The Auditor-General conducted an inquiry into the sugar scam and it was stated at the Parliamentary Finance Committee that a fraudulent act had in fact occurred. However, these reports are now gathering dust. The alleged sugar scam on the face of it appears far greater than the Central Bank bond scam. While the Central Bank funds are now with the government, the fraudsters continue to be in possession of the funds obtained through the sugar scam.

“Just recently, the President, Minister of Finance and many others publicly assured the country’s citizens that power cuts would take place after 05 March. However, that promise held true only for a matter of hours. Currently, power cuts lasting up to seven hours are being imposed on the people.

“We are highlighting these important issues with utmost sincerity as under the 20th Amendment the responsibility for the people of this country lies with the President and no other. When the head of state fails to deliver on his promises, the trust of the people deteriorates and the reputation of the leader is damaged. The loss of confidence in future promises is also inevitable. Therefore, it is our belief that going forward it is wise to only speak of promises that can be fulfilled with certainty.

“We can recover from this disastrous situation. Countries that were reduced to ashes by World War II became powerful states because of their national consensus. We must follow the example of Germany and Japan. In 1991, India also faced a major economic crisis. There was a strict import restriction. Foreign reserves for imports were available only for 15 days.

“Prime Minister Narasimha Rao appointed Dr Manmohan Singh, a World Bank veteran as the Minister of Finance with full powers to do the needful. Well knowledgeable and independent economists were appointed to the Central Bank. Politicians were not allowed to disrupt the programme. Prime Minister Rao reached an agreement with fifteen political parties to form a “common programme to deal with the crisis”. This led to an immediate economic revival in India. The foreign exchange reserves, which were limited to 15 days, were increased to USD 100 billion by the year 2004.

“Today, their reserves are close to USD 650 billion. Despite the Covid pandemic, the Indian economy is growing rapidly. India is now an economic power in the world. China’s economy is also driven by world-renowned economists. In the 1980s, leader Deng Xiaoping sent Jiang Zemin who would later go on to become President to Sri Lanka to study the Public-Private Partnership model established by President J.R Jayewardene. During this trip, he only visited Sri Lanka and Singapore. I also had the opportunity to meet the Special Representative as the then Chairman of that joint venture. Even though many Sri Lankans are unaware of these facts, China still remembers this past.

The National Movement for Social Justice has also put forward a proposal to the Government and the people entitled “A Common Minimum Programme to Respond to Sri Lanka’s Current Crisis.” We hope these issues are brought to the attention of the country’s leaders and the people. We urge the government not to act with narrow intentions but to extend the hand of friendship to the country’s people instead. When 6.9 million citizens voted for the President, at least 6.2 million citizens did not approve of him. But he is now the head of state of all Sri Lankan citizens.”



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Discussion on Sri Lanka Customs’ contribution for National Export Development Plan

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A discussion on the modernisation initiatives required within the Sri Lanka Customs and measures to encourage exporters in support of implementing the National Export Development Plan (NEDP) 2026–2030 was held on Wednesday (17)  morning at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake.

The meeting, organised by the Revenue Administration Reform and Modernization Bureau established under the Presidential Secretariat, focused extensively on the modernisation measures required within Sri Lanka Customs to facilitate the expansion of exports.

During the discussion, the Secretary to the President instructed Sri Lanka Customs to enhance the capacity, facilities and modernisation of the Export Facilitation Centre, where export containers are inspected, in order to create a more efficient and exporter-friendly environment.

Attention was also drawn to developing a programme aimed at encouraging exporters across the country to enter the export sector. The Secretary to the President further emphasised the need to review the Temporary Import for Export Processing (TIEP) scheme currently operated by the Customs Industrial Facilitation Division and to introduce a programme to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that have not yet engaged in export activities.

The meeting also explored the possibility of decentralising customs operations to support the expansion of the export sector, with particular attention given to establishing a Customs Export Centre in Jaffna.

Discussions were also held on removing barriers affecting exports conducted through e-commerce platforms. It was decided to hold further discussions with the Department of Posts on measures that could be taken jointly to streamline these processes.

Participants also discussed introducing digital systems to expedite document processing, thereby reducing both, time and costs, as well as implementing a risk-based assessment mechanism that would provide greater facilitation for low-risk exporters.

It was further decided that Sri Lanka Customs, the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) and other relevant institutions would meet monthly under the leadership of the Revenue Administration, Reforms and Modernisation Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat to review progress, identify challenges faced by exporters and discuss appropriate solutions.

The National Export Development Plan has been formulated in line with the national vision, “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life”, with the objective of enhancing Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness and achieving an ambitious yet realistic export revenue target of USD 36 billion by 2030.

Director General of Customs Wimal Liyanagama, Chairman of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) Mangala Wijesinghe, Additional Directors General of Sri Lanka Customs T. Loganathan and L.K.S.D.K. Arewatta, Director of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board Dr. Sanjeewa Rathnasekara, Director of the Revenue Administration, Reforms and Modernisation Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat W.L.C. Thilakasiri and senior officials from Sri Lanka Customs and the Sri Lanka Export Development Board were also present.

[PMD]

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Military held land: Govt. trying to maintain balance between security and civilian needs

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Deputy Defence Minister Maj. Gen. Jayasekera receiving a field briefing during a recent visit to the Jaffna peninsula (pic courtesy MoD).

The NPP government is trying to maintain a balance between continuing demands for releasing north-east land held by the military and post-war security requirements, says Deputy Defence Minister Major General Aruna Jayasekera (Retd), who has undertaken a series of visits to the northern and eastern provinces in the recent past to explore ways and means of releasing the land, without compromising national security requirements.

Since the armed forces brought the war to a successful conclusion in May, 2009, releasing of both privately- and state-owned land began cautiously in October, 2009, and by now over 90 percent of both categories have been released. At the height of the war, before the launch of Eelam War IV, in August 2006, Jaffna peninsula had the largest concentration of troops assigned to four Divisions.

In the first week of June, Deputy Minister Jayasekera visited the Trincomalee District to ascertain the situation. The Defence Ministry said that the Deputy Minister had assessed the current status of such lands and received briefings from senior military officers and relevant officials on security and administrative aspects regarding the properties.

Following the field inspection, the Deputy Minister chaired a meeting at the Governor’s Secretariat Office where the discussion focused on what the Defence Ministry called a balanced and practical approach to address land-related issues, protect the livelihoods of the people, and ensure that national security requirements were properly managed.

Jayasekera, with a career spanning well over three decades, retired in November, 2019, after having last served as the Eastern Commander for about a year.

During his June visit, the Deputy Minister visited various security forces establishments, including the 22 Infantry Division.

A senior retired military official said that those who had been demanding that all security forces held land, both state- and privately-owned, be released, have conveniently forgotten that this was made possible due to the eradication of the LTTE.

The Deputy Defence Minister conducted a series of field visits in the Jaffna and Wanni regions to assess the security situation and operational commitments. According to the Defence Ministry, the Deputy Minister addressed senior tri forces personnel at the Security Forces Headquarters – Jaffna (SFHQ-J) and the Security Forces Headquarters – Wanni (SFHQ-Wanni).

The Deputy Minister chaired civil-military coordination meetings in the Mannar and Jaffna districts to the ongoing land ownership issues, fostering socio economic growth, and streamlining local infrastructure layout in close cooperation with the regional administrative mechanism. The Ministry said that the Deputy Minister inspected agricultural zones, private residences and public common areas, presently placed within the operational infrastructure of the Sri Lanka Navy across several locations, in Mullikulam, Silawathura, Talaimannar, Wankalapadu, and Pallimune.

Members of Parliament for the Vanni Electoral District, Selvam Adaikalanathan, Kader Masthan, Thurairasa Ravikaran and the District Secretary for Mannar were also present at the meeting where matters related to socio economic grievances, local infrastructure demands, and land rights of the local residents were central topic in the agenda.

The Deputy Minister of Defence chaired a second meeting at the Governor’s Office in Jaffna where the main focus was existing land issues in the districts of Vavuniya, Mannar, Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, and Jaffna.

The Jaffna proceedings were co-chaired by the Minister of Fisheries, Aquatic and Ocean Resources and Chairman of the District Coordinating Committee for the Jaffna and Kilinochchi Districts Ramalingam Chandrasekar and Deputy Minister of Co-operative Development Upali Samarasinghe.

The Defence Ministry said that stability depended on striking an optimal balance between prioritising national security obligations and resolving outstanding issues related to both state owned and privately used lands. “We are implementing a transparent mechanism to swiftly transition designated lands back into the hands of local communities for housing, fishing, and agriculture.”

The participation of the Commander of the Army and the Commander of the Navy underscored the importance of the discussions held in the north.

In the Mannar region the focus was on lands, presently used by the Navy, in the areas of Mullikulam, Silawathura, Talaimannar, Wankalapadu, and Pallimunai.

Authoritative sources said that since the end of the war, the military had given up held areas and what remained occupied were essential for security purposes. The depletion of the area under direct control should be examined taking into consideration gradual overall reduction of combined security forces strength over the years. At the end of the war, the Army had approximately 205,000 officers and men, both regular and volunteer. That figure has been reduced to 150,000 to 160,000. In line with the government thinking the Army strength would be brought down to 100,000 by 2030, a plan first announced by President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Yoshitha granted bail, travel ban imposed

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Ex-Navy officer Yoshitha Rajapaksa, second son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, being taken to the Colombo Chief Magistrate's court yesterday.

Colombo Chief Magistrate Lahiru de Silva yesterday granted bail to Yoshitha Rajapaksa, second son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, on three sureties of Rs. 5 million each, and imposed an overseas travel ban.

The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) arrested Yoshitha yesterday morning when he called over to make a statement regarding an ongoing investigation into his recruitment to the Sri Lanka Navy and training at the UK Royal Naval Academy.

CIABOC said that the arrest had been made in connection with an investigation into the 2006 recruitment of cadet officers to the executive branch of the Sri Lanka Navy.

It has been alleged that individuals were recruited without meeting the required qualifications and state funds were used outside established procedures for their training at the Royal Naval Academy in the UK.

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