News
NJC warns Prez over Indo-Lanka MoUs
The National Joint Committee (NJC) has expressed serious concerns over recently concluded agreements between Sri Lanka and India. The NJC has emphasised the pivotal importance of transparency in the process while accusing the government of undermining Sri Lanka’s sovereignty.
The following is the text of the open letter Lieutenant General Jagath Dias (retd), President of the NJC, has sent to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake: We, representing a coalition of national organisations committed to safeguarding Sri Lanka’s sovereignty, write to express our profound concern regarding the recent engagements and agreements between Sri Lanka and the Republic of India. Our apprehensions are rooted in historical precedents and the current trajectory of bilateral relations, which appear to compromise our nation’s autonomy and long-term interests.
(1) Historical context of Indian interference Sri Lanka’s post-independence history is replete with grave examples of Indian interference that has undermined our sovereignty:
• Support for militancy: India’s direct involvement in training, arming, and funding Tamil militant groups in the 1980s, notably the LTTE, sparked a conflict that lasted over 30 years and cost over 100,000 lives.
• Violation of sovereignty: The unauthorised Indian air-drop “Operation Poomalai” in 1987 breached our airspace and sovereignty, setting a dangerous precedent.
• Sabotaging counter-terrorism: India intervened in May 1987 to prevent the Sri Lankan military from capturing LTTE leader Prabhakaran—frisking and flying him to India. This action that could have ended terror in May 1987 took 22 more years to end in May 2009.
* Imposition of the Indo-Lanka Accord (1987): Signed under duress, this agreement violated Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, which prohibits threat or use of force against another state’s sovereignty. The resulting IPKF occupation led to mass atrocities including killings, rapes, and long-standing resentment.
• Violation of “Pacta Sunt Servanda”: India failed to uphold five specific commitments made in the Indo-Lanka Accord, including disarming Tamil militants. As per international law, failure to fulfil treaty obligations automatically invalidates the treaty.
(2)Secretive Agreements and lack of Transparency Recent developments indicate a continuation of opaque dealings:
• Undisclosed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs): Several MoUs with India have reportedly been signed without any Parliamentary debate or public disclosure, violating democratic norms and constitutional accountability.
• Economic and Technology Cooperation Agreement (ETCA): Proposed liberalization of trade in services threatens to open Sri Lanka’s job market to Indian nationals, leading to demographic changes and erosion of local livelihoods.
(3) Economic overdependence and strategic vulnerabilities India’s creeping control over Sri Lanka’s core sectors risks turning Sri Lanka into an Indian satellite state:
• Energy and Infrastructure: Indian control of LNG supply, renewable energy projects, the Trincomalee oil tank farm, and joint ventures in ports and railways grants India leverage in critical areas.
• Currency Dominance: The push for Sri Lanka to accept Indian Rupee trade and loans gives India outsized monetary influence over Sri Lanka’s economy.
• Credit Line Coercion: India’s conditional credit lines requiring the purchase of Indian goods restrict Sri Lanka’s economic freedom and diversity.
• Digital Colonization: Indian firms are embedding themselves into Sri Lanka’s financial tech, surveillance, and digital governance sectors, giving India access to strategic data and long-term control over digital infrastructure. This poses a grave threat to national security and data sovereignty.
• Cultural Encroachment: India’s funding of kovils and promotion of “mythological Ramayana trails” undermines Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage and Article 9 of the Constitution protecting the Buddha Sasana.
(4) Precedents of Indian Coercion in the Region India’s behavior with neighboring states reflects a consistent pattern of coercion and domination, often violating international norms and undermining regional sovereignty:
• Nepal (2015): India imposed an unofficial blockade on Nepal for nearly six months in response to Kathmandu’s refusal to amend its new constitution as per India’s wishes, causing fuel and medicine shortages and drawing global condemnation for violating humanitarian principles.
• Pakistan: India’s threats to revoke the Indus Waters Treaty and unilateral restriction of water flow through tributaries are violations of the UN Charter’s Article 2(4) and constitute war crimes under international law.
• Bangladesh (2024): India abruptly halted electricity supplies to Bangladesh over payment issues without prior warning, leaving millions affected and undermining trust in bilateral agreements.
• Bhutan: India cut off fuel subsidies to Bhutan in 2013 to punish its government for improving ties with China, directly interfering in its foreign policy and internal democratic decision-making.
• Maldives: India has interfered in Maldivian domestic politics, backed specific regimes, and pressured successive governments to allow Indian military presence, prompting popular resistance and protests under the “India Out” campaign.
(5) Geopolitical Alignments and loss of Strategic Autonomy Sri Lanka’s defense engagements with India have dangerous consequences:
• Quad Alignment: India’s participation in the US-led Quad raises serious conflict-of interest risks for Sri Lanka, especially regarding its non-aligned tradition. Entering defense pacts with India could alienate our longstanding allies like China, Pakistan, and Russia.
• Intelligence Isolation: Sole dependency on India undermines our ability to collaborate with other nations who provided intelligence and military support to defeat LTTE terror-support that was critical to safeguarding Sri Lanka’s unity.
• Historical Warnings Ignored: N.Q. Dias, former Defence and Foreign Secretary, proposed military encampments in the North not to threaten Tamils, but to prevent illegal immigration and demographic alteration by influxes from Tamil Nadu- a concern still relevant today.
(6) Recommendations In light of the above, we urgently request that Your Excellency:
• Ensure Transparency: Immediately disclose to Parliament and the public all MoUs and agreements signed with India.
• Safeguard Sovereignty: Reassess and, where necessary, renegotiate any agreements that compromise Sri Lanka’s political, economic, and military independence.
• Diversify Partnerships: Uphold the spirit of non-alignment by maintaining balanced relations with global allies rather than being tethered to one power bloc.
• Protect the People: Ensure economic agreements do not displace Sri Lankan workers, farmers, or small businesses and that constitutional commitments to the Buddha
Sasana are honored.
The NJC warned at this critical time President Dissanayake’s leadership would determine whether Sri Lanka remains a free, sovereign nation or slips into dependency under foreign control. We implore you to act decisively.”
News
CIABOC probe: CC under pressure to ask Speaker to step down as Chairman
Dayasiri questions legitimacy of appointments made by Council
The Constitutional Council (CC) should ask its head, Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne, to step down temporarily pending an investigation by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) into a complaint lodged by sacked Deputy Secretary General of Parliament Chaminda Kularatne, SJB MP Dayasiri Jayasekera has said.
Former Minister Jayasekera said so in response to The Island queries pertaining to Kularatne’s recent complaint to the CIABOC.
Jayasekera pointed out that the CC, which is responsible for key appointments, couldn’t afford to have a person under CIABOC investigation as its head. “We have never experienced a similar situation since the establishment of the CC in 2000,” the Kurunegala District lawmaker said.
Parliament introduced CC under the 17th Amendment to the Constitution. It was abolished in 2010, reinstated in 2015 through the 19th Amendment, then replaced by a Parliamentary Council in 2020, and reintroduced via the 21st Amendment in October 2022.
MP Jayasekera said that the NPP government had turned a blind eye to his recent request made in Parliament for the Speaker to step down. He said that subsequently he had discussed the issue with other MPs and they were of the view that Dr. Wickramaratne’s continuation as the Chairman of the CC undermined the integrity of the council.
A parliamentary committee headed by Dr. Wickramaratne sacked Kularatne on January 23 over alleged irregularities pertaining to his appointment as Deputy Secretary General of Parliament and Chief of Staff. Kularatne lodged the complaint with the CIABOC on 2 February.
Austin Fernando, Professor Wasantha Seneviratne and Ranjith Ariyaratne were appointed as non-Members of Parliament to the CC on 23 January, the day Parliament sacked Kularatne.
MP Jayasekera said that the CC should discuss the issue with the Speaker. Political parties represented in parliament should intervene to ensure that the controversy over the Speaker’s conduct didn’t undermine the apex body.
The CC consists of Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya (Ex-officio), Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne (Ex-officio), Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa (Ex-officio), one MP appointed by the President (Bimal Rathnayake), five persons appointed by the President, upon being nominated as follows: one MP nominated by agreement of the majority of the Members of Parliament representing the Government (Aboobucker Athambawa, M.P), one MP nominated by agreement of the majority of the MPs of the political party or independent group to which the Leader of the Opposition belongs—Ajith P. Perera—and three persons nominated by the Speaker by agreement of the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition—Austin Fernando, Professor Wasantha Seneviratne and Ranjith Ariyaratne—and one MP nominated by agreement of the MPs other than those representing the Government and those belonging to the political party or independent group to which the Leader of the Opposition belongs, and appointed by the President (Sivagnanam Shritharan, M.P).
The CC recommend nominations to the President for the appointment of Chairpersons and Members of Election Commission, Public Service Commission, National Police Commission, Audit Service Commission, Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka, Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption, Finance Commission, Delimitation Commission and National Procurement Commission.
Jayasekera asked how Dr. Wickramaratne could continue as CC head as appointments to CIABOC, too, are made by the 10-member body.
The CC also approve/disapprove recommendations by the President for the appointment Chief Justice and the Judges of the Supreme Court, President and the Judges of the Court of Appeal, Members of the Judicial Service Commission, other than the Chairman, Attorney-General, Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Auditor-General, Inspector-General of Police, Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration (Ombudsman) and Secretary General of Parliament.
MP Jayasekera said that it would be really interesting to see the response of the newly appointed civil society members to the developing situation. The SJBer pointed out that the recent appointment of Samudika Jayaratne, a Senior Deputy Auditor General as the Auditor General was made after Kularatne moved the CIABOC against the Speaker.
The JVP and NPP, having preached other political parties of transparency, couldn’t pretend the Speaker’s issue was not serious. Dr. Wickramaratne was appointed Speaker in Dec 2024 after Asoka Ranwala had to step down after being exposed for making false higher education qualifications.
by Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Auditor General urged to probe coal scam
The Electricity Consumers’ Association (ECA) Friday (6) called on newly appointed Auditor General Samudika Jayarathne to begin her tenure by launching an investigation into the controversial coal procurement deal, which has drawn widespread public criticism.
Addressing a media briefing in Marandagahamula, Gampaha, ECA Secretary, Sanjeewa Dhammika, said the probe should be conducted independently. The appointment of a new Auditor General, following a vacancy of nearly six to seven months, was a crucial step in restoring the effectiveness of the state audit system, he said, extending congratulations to Jayarathne.
Dhammika urged the Auditor General to carry out a swift, independent investigation into the questionable coal procurement deals, alleging that they had caused significant economic and environmental harm to the country.
He called for the findings of such an investigation to be disclosed to the public as a priority.
He also called for an immediate audit of Lanka Transformer Ltd, which has faced severe criticism from the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE). Dhammika said the audit should reveal details of alleged irregularities, identify those responsible, and disclose any misuse of public funds.
Noting that the government held a substantial share in Lanka Transformer Ltd, he stressed that the matter constituted a direct responsibility of the State.
“The audit system should not function to provide political protection, but to safeguard public funds,” Dhammika said, adding that the Association expected the new Auditor General to uphold this principle.
By Anuradha Hiripitiyage
News
First-ever monkey holding centre to be set up in Matale
A 150-hectare site near the Kalu Ganga Reservoir in Matale District has been earmarked for Sri Lanka’s first-ever holding centre for Toque Macaques, the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) announced.
The centre will feature water, food, and security facilities, providing a safe environment to manage macaques that cause damage in nearby communities. The Matale District Development Committee has approved the project, following a recommendation from the DWC.
Wildlife Range Officer Chamath Lakshman Perera told the Committee that similar holding centres operate in several countries, including Malaysia. A total of Rs. 283.87 million has been allocated for the project.
Under the plan, macaques causing destruction will be captured and relocated to the centre. Population control measures will include fitting loops on female monkeys to prevent breeding. The facility will be secured to ensure the animals cannot escape back into the wild.
Officials said the site has sufficient natural food sources, but additional supplies will be provided if necessary. Each macaque is expected to require around 70 grams of food per day.
The project aims to balance wildlife conservation with community protection, offering a model for managing human-macaque conflicts in the country, Perera said.
by Nimal Gunathilake
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