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NJC warns Prez over Indo-Lanka MoUs

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Jagath Dias

The National Joint Committee (NJC) has expressed serious concerns over recently concluded agreements between Sri Lanka and India. The NJC has emphasised the pivotal importance of transparency in the process while accusing the government of undermining Sri Lanka’s sovereignty.

The following is the text of the open letter Lieutenant General Jagath Dias (retd), President of the NJC, has sent to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake: We, representing a coalition of national organisations committed to safeguarding Sri Lanka’s sovereignty, write to express our profound concern regarding the recent engagements and agreements between Sri Lanka and the Republic of India. Our apprehensions are rooted in historical precedents and the current trajectory of bilateral relations, which appear to compromise our nation’s autonomy and long-term interests.

(1) Historical context of Indian interference Sri Lanka’s post-independence history is replete with grave examples of Indian interference that has undermined our sovereignty:

• Support for militancy: India’s direct involvement in training, arming, and funding Tamil militant groups in the 1980s, notably the LTTE, sparked a conflict that lasted over 30 years and cost over 100,000 lives.

• Violation of sovereignty: The unauthorised Indian air-drop “Operation Poomalai” in 1987 breached our airspace and sovereignty, setting a dangerous precedent.

• Sabotaging counter-terrorism: India intervened in May 1987 to prevent the Sri Lankan military from capturing LTTE leader Prabhakaran—frisking and flying him to India. This action that could have ended terror in May 1987 took 22 more years to end in May 2009.

* Imposition of the Indo-Lanka Accord (1987): Signed under duress, this agreement violated Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, which prohibits threat or use of force against another state’s sovereignty. The resulting IPKF occupation led to mass atrocities including killings, rapes, and long-standing resentment.

• Violation of “Pacta Sunt Servanda”: India failed to uphold five specific commitments made in the Indo-Lanka Accord, including disarming Tamil militants. As per international law, failure to fulfil treaty obligations automatically invalidates the treaty.

(2)Secretive Agreements and lack of Transparency Recent developments indicate a continuation of opaque dealings:

• Undisclosed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs): Several MoUs with India have reportedly been signed without any Parliamentary debate or public disclosure, violating democratic norms and constitutional accountability.

• Economic and Technology Cooperation Agreement (ETCA): Proposed liberalization of trade in services threatens to open Sri Lanka’s job market to Indian nationals, leading to demographic changes and erosion of local livelihoods.

(3) Economic overdependence and strategic vulnerabilities India’s creeping control over Sri Lanka’s core sectors risks turning Sri Lanka into an Indian satellite state:

• Energy and Infrastructure: Indian control of LNG supply, renewable energy projects, the Trincomalee oil tank farm, and joint ventures in ports and railways grants India leverage in critical areas.

• Currency Dominance: The push for Sri Lanka to accept Indian Rupee trade and loans gives India outsized monetary influence over Sri Lanka’s economy.

• Credit Line Coercion: India’s conditional credit lines requiring the purchase of Indian goods restrict Sri Lanka’s economic freedom and diversity.

• Digital Colonization: Indian firms are embedding themselves into Sri Lanka’s financial tech, surveillance, and digital governance sectors, giving India access to strategic data and long-term control over digital infrastructure. This poses a grave threat to national security and data sovereignty.

• Cultural Encroachment: India’s funding of kovils and promotion of “mythological Ramayana trails” undermines Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage and Article 9 of the Constitution protecting the Buddha Sasana.

(4) Precedents of Indian Coercion in the Region India’s behavior with neighboring states reflects a consistent pattern of coercion and domination, often violating international norms and undermining regional sovereignty:

• Nepal (2015): India imposed an unofficial blockade on Nepal for nearly six months in response to Kathmandu’s refusal to amend its new constitution as per India’s wishes, causing fuel and medicine shortages and drawing global condemnation for violating humanitarian principles.

• Pakistan: India’s threats to revoke the Indus Waters Treaty and unilateral restriction of water flow through tributaries are violations of the UN Charter’s Article 2(4) and constitute war crimes under international law.

• Bangladesh (2024): India abruptly halted electricity supplies to Bangladesh over payment issues without prior warning, leaving millions affected and undermining trust in bilateral agreements.

• Bhutan: India cut off fuel subsidies to Bhutan in 2013 to punish its government for improving ties with China, directly interfering in its foreign policy and internal democratic decision-making.

• Maldives: India has interfered in Maldivian domestic politics, backed specific regimes, and pressured successive governments to allow Indian military presence, prompting popular resistance and protests under the “India Out” campaign.

(5) Geopolitical Alignments and loss of Strategic Autonomy Sri Lanka’s defense engagements with India have dangerous consequences:

• Quad Alignment: India’s participation in the US-led Quad raises serious conflict-of interest risks for Sri Lanka, especially regarding its non-aligned tradition. Entering defense pacts with India could alienate our longstanding allies like China, Pakistan, and Russia.

• Intelligence Isolation: Sole dependency on India undermines our ability to collaborate with other nations who provided intelligence and military support to defeat LTTE terror-support that was critical to safeguarding Sri Lanka’s unity.

• Historical Warnings Ignored: N.Q. Dias, former Defence and Foreign Secretary, proposed military encampments in the North not to threaten Tamils, but to prevent illegal immigration and demographic alteration by influxes from Tamil Nadu- a concern still relevant today.

(6) Recommendations In light of the above, we urgently request that Your Excellency:

• Ensure Transparency: Immediately disclose to Parliament and the public all MoUs and agreements signed with India.

• Safeguard Sovereignty: Reassess and, where necessary, renegotiate any agreements that compromise Sri Lanka’s political, economic, and military independence.

• Diversify Partnerships: Uphold the spirit of non-alignment by maintaining balanced relations with global allies rather than being tethered to one power bloc.

• Protect the People: Ensure economic agreements do not displace Sri Lankan workers, farmers, or small businesses and that constitutional commitments to the Buddha

Sasana are honored.

The NJC warned at this critical time President Dissanayake’s leadership would determine whether Sri Lanka remains a free, sovereign nation or slips into dependency under foreign control. We implore you to act decisively.”



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National Assessment and Policy Review: The impact of social media on children

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Deputy Minister of Digital Economy, Eranga Weeraratne, stated that the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs and the Ministry of Digital Economy are planning to initiate a national assessment and policy review on the impact of social media on children.

The Deputy Minister emphasized that the initiative is expected to be advanced by giving due consideration to the insights of experts across all relevant fields, including child protection, education, health, mental health, cyber security, law and research, as well as by listening to the voices of civil society and youth.

Full statement made by Deputy Minister, Eranga Weeraratne.

“Many parents in Sri Lanka today face the challenge of understanding the impact of social media on their children and determining what measures they should take to ensure their safety. The solution is not to restrict children’s access to technology. Social media offers numerous benefits, including educational opportunities, the development of creative skills and improved communication. However, there is also a reality we must acknowledge. The online environment can often be unsafe, overwhelming and psychologically stressful for children. The resulting harm can negatively affect a child’s sleep, education, friendships and overall mental well-being. In some cases, excessive engagement with social media becomes difficult to control. Attempts to prevent such overuse may sometimes lead to conflicts, anger, or harsh disciplinary measures, which further impact learning and mental health. Consequently, children may experience stress, diminished self-confidence and emotional distress.

Online cyber bullying is another major concern. Additionally, children are often exposed to age-inappropriate content, including violent, sexual, or otherwise harmful material. There have been cases where children repeatedly engage with such harmful content, becoming increasingly absorbed in it. Some online games also present situations that encourage children to engage in disruptive or unsafe behaviour.

In extreme cases, such engagement has even led children to put their lives at risk. For this reason, ensuring the online safety of children has become a national priority in many countries. Our approach, likewise, must be guided by three fundamental principles.

First, the safety of children is paramount. This remains a non-negotiable policy of the government. Second, our actions must be based on evidence and research. We never proceed based on assumptions. Third, while safeguarding rights and privacy, our goal is to minimize excessive surveillance. Striking a balance between rights, safety and innovation is our primary objective.

Many countries around the world are already taking measures in this regard. It has become a timely necessity for us to carefully study these experiences, adapt them to our context and develop a comprehensive programme to protect our children. As a first step, we hope to initiate a national assessment and policy review on the impact of social media on children, in consultation with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs.”

Experts in fields such as child protection, education, health, mental health, cyber security, law and research, along with the voices of civil society and youth, must be engaged in this effort. This is not a challenge that the government can address alone. Parents, teachers and children themselves all need to participate collaboratively. Through this approach, we can create an environment where our children can make full use of technology safely and responsibly.

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Public officials must clearly understand public expectations against corruption and fraud – Secretary to the President

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In line with the Government’s programme to build a clean, transparent and corruption-free public service, a workshop to brief heads of 250 state institutions that have been instructed to establish Internal Affairs Units was held on Thursday  (29) at the auditorium of the Sri Lanka Foundation Institute, under the patronage of Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake.

As the first phase of this programme, Internal Affairs Units were previously established in 106 state institutions and the relevant officers were trained accordingly. As part of the second phase, instructions have been issued to establish Internal Affairs Units in an additional 250 state institutions. Accordingly, this workshop was organised by Presidential Secretariat, with the assistance of the Clean Sri Lanka Programme.

Although Sri Lanka continues to maintain relatively high rankings in sectors such as education and healthcare, Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake noted that the country is ranked 121st in the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, a position that could adversely affect its overall standing in other key sectors.

Addressing the gathering, the Secretary to the President stated that while the primary slogan of the recent public uprising was against the corrupt politics, the allegations were directed not only at corrupt politicians but also at corrupt public officials. He emphasised that the public uprising occurred at a time when the country had become economically bankrupt and its adverse consequences were being directly felt by the people.

He further observed that such public uprisings are not sudden events, but rather the culmination of a prolonged and systematic process, driven by public frustration and the erosion of trust in governance.

Further addressing the workshop, Secretary to the President emphasised that public uprisings should not be underestimated, noting that they represent a powerful expression of public will.

He stated that it is essential for public officials, as well as politicians, to have a clear understanding of public aspirations and public sentiment. As public servants, he stressed, there is an obligation to deliver a clean, transparent and accountable public service to the people.

Accordingly, he explained that a structured programme has been initiated to strengthen the integrity of public service delivery. The establishment of Internal Affairs Units forms a key component of this initiative, aimed at ensuring greater transparency and accountability within state institutions.

Dr. Kumanayake further noted that public officials must remain mindful of upholding ethical standards while performing their duties, as strengthening individual integrity can contribute to transforming the broader culture of corruption within the public sector.

He highlighted that Internal Affairs Units can be viewed both as a mechanism for fostering a culture of integrity within the public service and as a platform that enables the public to raise concerns regarding the conduct of public officials, thereby strengthening accountability and public trust.

At the event, Additional Secretary to the President, Ms. Chandima Wickramasinghe and Senior Lecturer at the University of Kelaniya,  Tharindu Dhananjaya Weerasinghe delivered keynote presentations.

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In order to safeguard the future of the country, a quality human resource must be developed. – Prime Minister

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that in order to ensure the economic, social, and cultural security of the country, it is essential to develop a quality human resource, and that education plays a vital role in achieving this goal.

The Prime Minister emphasized that the government is committed to bring about a transformation in the education sector, and that the government will continue to move forward by overcoming obstacles encountered along the way, guided by a clear vision and purpose.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while addressing the EDCS Sisu Nena Pranama scholarship award ceremony held on Saturday (31) at Temple Trees, organized to recognize the children of the members of the Education Co-operative Society (EDCS) who have been selected to state universities for the academic year2023/2024.

Elaborating further, the Prime Minister noted that this program, organized by the Education Service Employees–  Co-operative Thrift and Credit Society Ltd, is not merely about providing scholarships, but is an occasion that recognizes and appreciates the dedication of students and their parents who are preparing to shoulder the responsibility of the country’s future.

The Prime Minister also pointed out that it is a remarkable achievement that a society which began in 1930 with just 58 members and a membership fee of one rupee has today grown into the largest cooperative society in South Asia, with approximately 215,000 members.

The Prime Minister further highlighted how rapidly the world is changing, and the increasing necessity of developing human resources in the face of economic and environmental crises. She stressed that the education system must be transformed from the level of school education itself to align with the demands of the modern world, and that students entering universities should become leaders and active participants in this transformation.

Noting that out of nearly 300,000 students who enter primary education each year, only about 40,000 gain admission to universities, the Prime Minister urged students to make use of this opportunity for the development of the country.

Addressing the occasion, Deputy Minister of Labour and General Secretary of Ceylon Teachers Service Union,  Mahinda Jayasinghe, stated that due to corruption-free management, it was possible to increase the financial stability of the society from Rs. 1,200 million to Rs. 1,700 million within a short period of approximately nine months.

Under this year’s program, scholarships amount to over Rs. 13.7 million were awarded to 2,292 students who have been selected to state universities.

This scholarship program, which initiated in 1984 with 15 students and an initial fund of Rs. 3,500, has been conducted continuously for 41 years. At present, scholarships of up to a maximum of Rs. 75,000 per student are awarded, demonstrating the collective strength and solidarity of the teaching community.

The event was attended by the Chairman of the Education Development Cooperative Society,  Lal Kumara, the Western Province Director of Education, Darshani Iddamalgoda, along with other officials.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]

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