News
NATA, WHO to create smoke free zones
Second hand smoking causes about 890,000 premature deaths a year worldwide
By Ifham Nizam
The National Authority on Tobacco and Alcohol (NATA), Sri Lanka, in partnership with the World Health Organisation, has initiated a project to set up 362 Smoke Free Zones (SFZs) in Sri Lanka to protect the general public from tobacco smoke, said Supun Lahiru Prakash, Researcher on Smoke Free Zones, and introduced a 10-step process for establishing Smoke Free Zones in Sri Lankan context. NATA Chairman Dr. Samadhi Rajapaksa said exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) was a serious threat to the health of the public and it caused death and disease in non-smoking adults and children. “It is a harmful mixture of two forms of smoke, produced from burning tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, and smoke that has been exhaled by smokers.
“There is no safe level of exposure identified to SHS. In adults, SHS causes serious cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, such as coronary heart disease, lung cancer, and stroke,” he added In addition, SHS causes low birth weight in pregnant women and sudden death in infants. At least half of children regularly breathe the air polluted from tobacco smoke in public settings. Ear infections, more frequent and severe asthma attacks, respiratory symptoms (coughing, sneezing, and shortness of breath) and respiratory infections (bronchitis and pneumonia) are some of the health issues caused by SHS to children. SHS causes about 890,000 premature deaths per annum. Children accounted for 28% of the deaths attributable to SHS in 2004. Therefore, eliminating smoking at all homes, worksites, and public places is essential in order to fully protect non-smokers from SHS. There are different strategies employed in combating tobacco-related health issues all over the world. The World Health Organization Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (WHO-FCTC) promotes smoke-free cities as an effective tobacco control strategy.
Sri Lanka is the fifth country in the South-east Asian Region to sign the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control and the first country in the region to ratify it.According to the guidance of WHO-FCTC, the National Authority on Tobacco and Alcohol Act, No. 27 of 2006 was enacted in Sri Lanka supporting preventive measures regarding alcohol and tobacco use. Sri Lanka, while the overall smoking prevalence has shown a downward trend, SHS exposure at home remains a significant problem, despite the recent laws enacted to prohibit smoking in public places.
Women and children are highly vulnerable; it is they who inevitably breathe in SHS due to the high prevalence of male household members who use tobacco. The National Authority on Tobacco and Alcohol of Sri Lanka has taken the initiative in carrying out a National programme for establishing ‘Smoke Free Zones’ for combating SHS with the help of Public Health Inspectors (PHIs) who are the main coordinators at the grass root level in 2015. During 2015 – November 2019, there were 253 SFZs established in 102 Medical Officer of Health divisions in 20 districts of nine provinces.The highest number of SFZs was established in 2018 (95) followed by 2019 (63), 2016 (55), and 2017 (35). Ninety-six percent (96%) of SFZs were sustained up to the end of 2019; however, the attention was given by PHI lesson due to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the attempt to establish SFZs in the island again by the NATA should be very much appreciated.
News
Appeal Court to hear interventions in Suresh Sallay writ case on July 17
The Court of Appeal yesterday fixed July 17 to consider all intervention petitions filed in support of the writ application by former State Intelligence Service (SIS) Director, Suresh Sallay, who is seeking to prevent his arrest and detention under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) over investigations into the Easter Sunday terror attacks.
The intervention petitions have been filed by Ven. Bengamuwe Nalaka Thera, convener of the National Organisations Collective, Dr. Gunadasa Amarasekera and several other parties.
The matter was taken up before Court of Appeal President Justice Rohantha Abeysooriya and Justice Priyantha Fernando.
Deputy Solicitor General Suharshi Herath, appearing for the respondents, submitted that the intervention petitions could be considered only after notice had been issued in respect of the main writ application.
Counsel appearing for the intervening parties argued that the case had generated significant public interest and sought leave to intervene and make submissions.
However, President Justice Abeysooriya observed that the court would first hear the submissions of President’s Counsel Sanjeewa Jayawardena, appearing for the petitioner, before considering the intervention applications.The court accordingly fixed July 17 for further proceedings.
News
UNDP-WHO back RGD’s digital transformation drive
Recognising that successful digital transformation requires strong institutional leadership, the Registrar General’s Department (RGD), together with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Health Organisation (WHO), through the OneRegistry initiative, funded by the UN Sri Lanka SDG Fund, recently concluded the ‘RGD to Digital Excellence (RGD2DX)’ leadership development programme for 61 senior management officials of the Registrar General’s Department.
The initiative was designed to strengthen the leadership, strategic thinking, and adaptive capacities of senior officials responsible for guiding the Registrar General’s Department through the ongoing modernisation of Sri Lanka’s Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) system. The programme forms part of broader efforts to build a digitally enabled, integrated, and citizen-centric civil registration system that delivers more efficient and accessible services to the public.
The RGD2DX programme was conducted through two residential cohorts held in Kandy bringing together 61 members of the senior management of the Registrar General’s Department, including senior administrators and decision-makers who will play a pivotal role in driving institutional transformation in the years ahead.
Facilitated by international experts from Malaysia, the programme introduced participants to adaptive leadership, systems thinking, institutional change management, and approaches to leading organisations through periods of digital transition. Through interactive discussions, experiential learning exercises, and collaborative problem-solving activities, participants explored practical strategies to strengthen organisational resilience while maintaining public trust and service quality.
Recognising that sustainable institutional transformation extends beyond residential learning, the programme also included a series of virtual follow-up clinics conducted over a three-month period, enabling participants to reflect on the practical application of their learnings, share experiences and challenges, and receive continued guidance from facilitators.
Participants highlighted the practical value of the programme in supporting the Department’s ongoing transition towards digital systems.
Dasun Hettiarachchi, Additional District Registrar – Matale, said, “When moving from the traditional system to the new system, we discussed the gaps and obstacles, as well as how to resolve them, and received useful advice.”
Similarly, Kumudu Dissanayake, Additional District Registrar (Legal Division), noted, “The higher management and the RGD staff who participated in this training have been able to adopt new methods, and we are highly motivated. This has been very beneficial to our Department.”
The RGD2DX programme underscores the importance of investing not only in digital systems and technology, but also in the people responsible for leading change. By strengthening leadership capacities within the senior management of the Registrar General’s Department, the initiative contributes towards building a more agile, responsive, and future-ready institution capable of delivering improved public services to citizens across Sri Lanka.
As Sri Lanka continues its digital transformation journey, initiatives such as RGD2DX demonstrate the importance of cultivating adaptive public sector leadership that can effectively navigate complexity, champion innovation, and drive sustainable institutional change for the benefit of all Sri Lankans.
News
Mahinda Abeykoon appointed SLPP Senkadagala electorate organiser
Former Parliamentarian Mahinda Abeykoon has been appointed as the Chief Organiser for the Senkadagala electorate in the Kandy District by the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP).
Abeykoon’s political journey spans over four decades. He was first appointed as the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) organiser for the Hewaheta electorate in 1982 by the late Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike.
Throughout his long standing career, he has served as a Member of Parliament and held the position of Chairman of the Central Provincial Council on two occasions.
A graduate of the University of Peradeniya, Abeykoon also served as the President of the University’s Student Union during his academic years. Since the inception of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna, he has remained a dedicated figure, working consistently for the success of Mahinda Rajapaksa, Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Basil Rajapaksa, and Namal Rajapaksa.
Text and Pic By S.K. Samaranayake )
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