News
MONLAR castigates govt. for not saving the poor from microfinance loan sharks
By Rathindra Kuruwita
The government is doing nothing to help the poor caught in a micro-credit trap, moderator of the Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform (MONLAR), Chinthaka Rajapakshe says.
Rajapakshe said that only the Parliamentary Committee on Gender Equality and some MPs, from both the government and Opposition, had shown some interest in the matter.
“We commend their interest. By the end of 2018, over 2.2 million Sri Lankans had taken microfinance loans amounting to Rs. 84.2 billion. We obtained this information from Microfinance Practitioners Association. This is a huge figure. Over 10% of Sri Lankans have taken these loans, almost always at very high interest rates. When one person in the family draws a loan, the entire family gets affected. So, we don’t know how many people are actually affected.”
Rajapakshe said MONLAR and a number of other organisations had been raising the issue for nearly half a decade, but successive governments had done little to address the issue.
“When they do, they come up with plans that benefit the lenders,” Rajapakshe said.
“Those affected by microcredit loans commenced a satyagraha at Hingurakgoda and it has dragged on for over a month. The government has taken no interest in it.”
In 2018, United Nations Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and other related international financial obligations of States on the full enjoyment of all human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights, Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky, visited the country and found that an overwhelming number of individuals who had obtained micro credit loans were women.
Rajapakshe said: “Bohoslavsky reported that women were pressured by collectors to exchange ‘sexual favours’ for instalments and that there are cases of borrowers who tried to sell their kidneys to repay the loans. Some leave their villages, suffer domestic violence as a punishment for the breach of contract or have to work much harder and longer to earn sufficient money to repay the debts. Some of them have committed suicide.”
Bohoslavsky’s report also says that while the universe of borrowers is broad, women in poor and war-affected areas are specially targeted by micro-finance financial institutions, which charge their loans with up to 220 per cent interest and apply compound interest.
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“The Government is committed to provide a suitable environment for all individuals to live a happy and quality life, free from discrimination” – Prime Minister
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya affirmed the government’s commitment to creating a suitable environment for all individuals to live a happy and quality life, free from discrimination.
Prime Minister Dr. Amarasuriya made this statement on 27th December, during a ceremony held in the Batariwatta, Moratuwa, to inaugurate the first phase of a housing project funded by Chinese financial assistance amounting to Rs. 22 billion. This initiative aims to enhance the living standards of low-income families.
The project envisions the construction of 1,996 houses under Chinese financial assistance. The phase inaugurated in the Batariwatta area, Moratuwa, will provide 575 houses for low-income earners, while the housing project in Kottawa will include 108 houses designated for veteran artists.
Addressing the inauguration ceremony, the Prime Minister stated:
“We extend our thanks to the Chinese government for supporting this housing project in Sri Lanka. A home is not merely a shelter; it is a space essential for a good, quality life and the security every citizen deserves. Beyond housing, the government is dedicated to stimiulating strong families and communities, ensuring the safety and wellbeing of women and children by addressing their specific needs.
Low-income earners in the suburbs face challenges, often living in unsafe and insecure conditions. The government’s vision is to provide an environment where all citizens can lead happy and quality lives, without any form of discrimination based on race, religion, gender, or other factors. We appreciate the financial assistance and support extended by the Chinese government to Sri Lanka..”
The event was attended by the Minister of Urban Development, Construction and Housing, Anura Karunathilaka; Deputy Minister T.B. Sarath; Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka, H.E. Qi ZhenHong; Economic and Commercial Counselor of the Chinese Embassy, Tang Yan Di; the Secretary of the Ministry of Urban Development, Construction and Housing, along with other government officials and representatives of the Chinese government.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
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President expresses condolences on the passing of former Indian Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake extended his heartfelt condolences on the demise of former Indian Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh through a special message on Twitter.
The message reads as follows:
“On behalf of the people of Sri Lanka and myself, I extend my heartfelt condolences to the Republic of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh’s family, and his countless admirers worldwide. A visionary leader, Dr. Singh’s influence transcended national boundaries. As Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, his transformative policies, like the Right to Education Act and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, reflected his steadfast commitment to equity and inclusivity.
A tireless advocate of international collaboration, he forged lasting alliances, contributed to coalitions like BRICS, and showcased remarkable diplomacy through achievements such as the Indo-US nuclear agreement. His humility, intellect, and dedication to public service will forever inspire future generations. May his soul find peace and be united with the divine!”
News
Service chiefs won’t get extensions; scrapping of CDS Office confirmed
CNI among officers to retire, new Military Int’l Chief named
By Shamindra Ferdinando
The JVP-led NPP government has decided against granting service extensions to current commanders of the Army, Navy and Air Force, as well as any other officer scheduled to retire on 31 Dec., 2024, according to sources.
Army Commander Lt. Gen. Vikum Liyanage and Navy Commander Vice Admiral Priyantha Perera are on their second extensions, whereas Air Force Commander Air Marshal Udeni Rajapaksa is on his first service extension. There have never been a previous instance of the Army, Navy and Air Force Commanders retiring simultaneously.
Among other officers expected to retire at the end of this year is Maj. Gen. Ruwan Kulatunga, Chief of National Intelligence (CNI). Kulatunga received the appointment in the second week of June, 2019, in the wake of the Easter Sunday carnage. Kulatunga succeeded retired DIG Sisira Mendis, one of those faulted by the Supreme Court for the failure to thwart the National Thowheed Jamaat (NTJ) terror attacks.
Sources said that Deputy Defence Minister Maj. Gen. (retd.) Aruna Jayasekera (NPP National List) had explained the government’s position with regard to service extensions to relevant officers. Unlike in the previous years, the newly retired officers were unlikely to be considered for diplomatic appointments, sources said. Ex-military chiefs who had been heading our diplomatic missions at the time of the change of government were recalled. Among the recalled were three former Navy Commanders, Admirals Jayanath Colombage (Indonesia), Ravi Wijegunaratne (Pakistan) and Nilantha Ulugetenne (Cuba). The NPP government also recalled Air Chief Marshal Sudarshana Pathirana from Nepal.
Within weeks after the general election held on 21 Nov., the NPP brought the State Intelligence Service (SIS) under DIG Dhammika Priyantha. The appointment brought the SIS under the police again. Following the 2019 presidential election, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa appointed Maj. Gen. Suresh Sallay as head of the SIS, in place of DIG Nilantha Jayawardena, also fined by the Supreme Court for failing to thwart the NTJ attacks. The government picked DIG Priyantha in spite of him not having served the intelligence services previously.
In spite of Jayawardena being accused of negligence, in early January 2023, on the recommendation of the then IGP Chandana Wickremaratne, he was promoted to the rank of Senior DIG and appointed Senior DIG Administration. However, in July, in the run up to the presidential election, the National Police Commission (NPC) sent Jayawardena on compulsory leave pending an internal disciplinary investigation into his part in the overall intelligence failure leading to the Easter Sunday attacks.
Near simultaneous attacks claimed the lives of 270 people. More than 400 others were wounded in the suicide blasts. Among the dead were approximately 40 foreigners.
In line with the NPP’s policy, the Office of Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) would be scrapped and the coordinating of the armed forces brought under direct control of the Defence Ministry, sources said. Hence incumbent CDS General Shavendra Silva, the wartime GoC of the celebrated 58 Division (formerly Task Force 1) would retire on 31 Dec., 2024.
The appointment of Brig. Deeptha Ariyasena as head of the Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI) was among the key changes effected by the new government. Several senior officers of the DMI had been moved to the Regimental Centre while the government is contemplating what one source called total overhaul of the intelligence community.
Ariyasena, who had been with the mechanized infantry, served in the East as Brigadier General Staff when Maj. Gen. Aruna Jayasekera functioned as the Security Forces Commander, East, in the post-war period. Ariyasena hadn’t served the intelligence services before the new appointment. Jayasekera retired in Oct. 2019 after having served the Army for over 30 years.
Political and military sources said that the NPP government’s concerns over the security apparatus needed to be addressed soon. Sources pointed out that Defence Secretary Air Vice Marshal Sampath Tuiyakontha and Maj. Gen. Aruna Jayasekera played a significant role in the NPP political campaign in the run up to the presidential and parliamentary polls and were instrumental in overseeing the changes.
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