News
Missing persons issue won’t go away; serious effort required to address concerns – HRCSL
“Prez wants to fast-track the process. Ready to meet protesting mothers’
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Genuine post-war national reconciliation will not be possible unless grievances of those who had suffered during the war and after were addressed, Harsha Kumara Navaratne, a member of the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL) says.
Emphasizing the responsibility on the part of the government as regards concerns of all communities, Navaratne asserted that the alleged disappearances of persons who had been handed over to the military by their families soon after the war was brought to a conclusion remained a contentious issue.
Prominent civil society activist Navaratne said so during a brief discussion with The Island on Tuesday (6) at the HRCSL, R.A. de Mel Mawatha, Colombo 4. Except the Chairman of the HRCSL Dr. Jagath Balasuriya, a former lawmaker, other members of the five-member outfit namely Dr. M.H. Nimal Karunasiri, Dr. Vijitha Nanayakkara and Ms. Anusuya Shanmuganathan, joined the discussion.
Nihal Chandrasiri, Director – Research & Monitoring (Actg.), HRCSL was also present.
Referring to accountability issues as well as confidence building measures, Navaratne said the HRCSL was told during a meeting with President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to fast-track the process.
President Gotabaya Rajapaksa named the new HRCSL team on Dec 10, 2020 in terms of the 20th Amendment to the Constitution.
Navaratne said that the HRCSL discussed the issue at hand with those who had visited the Geneva-based United Nations Human Rights Council on several occasions since the end of the war in 2009 to explore ways and means of reaching a consensus on disappearances/missing persons issue.
The HRCSL has been established in terms of HRC Act No 21 of 1996 with the first commission named in 1997 during Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga’s tenure as the President. The incumbent commission is the seventh.
Responding to another query, Navaratne said that an organization consisting of women who continue to insist on the disappearance of their loved ones was adamant the government addressed the issue without further delay. “They are quite angry over the failure on the part of the authorities to inquire into cases raised by them. They say the previous government didn’t take tangible action regarding six files handed over to the Office of Missing Persons,” Navaratne said.
According to the one-time head of civil society organization Sewa Lanka, the same set of files had been made available to the UNHRC, inquiring into alleged wartime atrocities. Asked whether some sort of understanding with the women’s grouping working closely with a section of the international community pursuing war crimes inquiry, was possible, Navaratne explained how they pushed for international intervention in that regard.
Navaratne said he advised the women that their push for ICC (International Criminal Court) intervention was not realistic therefore whatever the shortcomings that affected the community, they should work closely with the government on the matter.
Navaratne is likely to leave the HRCSL later this year to take up duties as the Sri Lankan High Commissioner in Ottawa. The government recently named Navaratne to the top post in our Embassy in Canada.
Navaratne claimed that Western governments didn’t really appreciate Sri Lanka’s response to human rights accusations. The outgoing HRCSL member said so when The Island sought his explanation why the Western powers refused to assist Sri Lanka to identify the missing persons by sharing available information. The Island pointed out that quite a number of persons who had been reported killed and missing during the conflict and after were actually living abroad under assumed names. Navaratne acknowledged that Sri Lanka hadn’t been successful in convincing Western governments to share information as regards those who received their foreign nationality or living within their borders under different status.
Commenting on various figures quoted by different parties regarding the dead, wounded and missing, Navaratne said that a thorough inquiry could establish the truth.
A UN fact finding mission in a report released in March 2011 alleged 40,000 civilians perished in the final phase of the Vanni offensive. However, the UN claim has been disputed by Lord Naseby on the basis of confidential wartime dispatches from the UK High Commission in Colombo to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Naseby made the revelation in Oct 2017 in the House of Lords.
The HRCSL hasn’t taken up this issue with the UK though it engages in consultations with the British High Commission in Colombo. The current HRCSL held a zoom conference with British High Commissioner in Colombo Sarah Hulton early last month.
Navaratne said that the Bishop of Jaffna recently advised him to arrange a meeting between representatives of the affected community and the President without the presence of politicians to discuss the issue at hand.
Dr. Nimal Karunasiri said that the government’s response to the raging Covid-19 epidemic hadn’t taken into consideration the right of the people to obtain a treatment they were comfortable with. Dr. Karunasiri explained how the failure on the part of those responsible to take Ayurveda and Homeopathy into consideration in the government’s overall response violated the basic rights of the people. The HRCSL member said that in the absence of desired constitutional changes to make the 1972 Republican Constitution meaningful, archaic laws were still operative. Dr. Karunasiri explained how the entire Covid-19 management process came under the control of the Director General of Health Services (DGHS) due to archaic laws. According to him, in addition to the health sector, various other spheres had been affected and undermined for want of modification to suit post-independence Sri Lanka.
The DHGS hasn’t responded to HRCSL’s request for vaccination map to be submitted by or before June 15. The HRCSL Chairman Dr. Balasuriya has made the request on May 28.The HRCSL called for vaccination map amidst allegations of serious shortcomings in the ongoing inoculation drive.
The HRCSL said that the DGHS hadn’t responded though approval was granted for a separate request for meetings with small groups of people representing the civil society.
The HRCSL emphasized the responsibility of the government and institutions given specific tasks such as the HRCSL and OMP to meet the challenging objectives.
The previous government set up OMP in terms of an understanding reached in Geneva. Navaratne said that the six files handed over by the affected women to the OMP remained with the outfit.
Since the last general election in Aug 2010, new members have been appointed to the OMP.
The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) is upset with the composition of the OMP. Tamil sources questioned the appointment of retired IGP Jayantha Wickremaratne as the OMP Chairman.
News
Plans to open underutilised state land for new investment opportunities
A discussion between President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and the Circular Revision Committee appointed to review and update circulars issued under the State Lands Ordinance and the Land Development Ordinance was held on Tuesday (16) afternoon at the Presidential Secretariat. The Committee has been mandated to recommend to the Cabinet the cancellation of out-dated circulars, the issuance of new circulars, and the revision of existing circulars to ensure alignment with current requirements.
The Committee is chaired by the Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation, D.P. Wickramasinghe. Its other members include the Senior Additional Secretary to the President (Constitutional and Statutory Affairs Division), Legal Adviser to the Presidential Secretariat, an Additional Solicitor General from the Attorney General’s Department, the Additional Secretary (Lands) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation, the Additional Director General of the National Budget Department, the Western Province Land Commissioner, the Divisional Secretary of Nuwaragampalatha East, the Deputy Chief Valuer of the Valuation Department and the Director (Lands) of the Mahaweli Authority.
The Commissioner General of Lands serves as the Convener of the Committee.
The Committee’s responsibilities include establishing a reliable, uniform and regularised system of land taxation within the existing legal framework, ensuring state revenue optimisation without prejudice to lessees. This includes reviewing annual lease rentals charged on long-term leases and grants, aligning related circulars with current requirements, and amending or formulating new provisions and directives where necessary.
During the meeting, detailed discussions were held on the proposals submitted by the expert committee in relation to the revision of these circulars.
The President emphasised that a new, time-appropriate policy should be formulated to address the underutilisation of State lands and to ensure their more efficient use.
Deputy Minister of Lands and Irrigation Aravinda Senarath, Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Legal Adviser to the President, Senior Attorney-at-Law J.M. Wijebandara, Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation D.P. Wickramasinghe, Additional Solicitor General of the Attorney General’s Department, President’s Counsel Ravindra Pathiranage, Commissioner General of Lands Chandana Ranaweraarachchi, Director General (Institutional Affairs), Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development J.G.L.S. Jayawardena, Additional Director General (National Budget Department) D.A. Asantha Gunasekara, and Commissioner of Lands (Leasing Division) P.K.C. Nilani Mahindaganamage, together with members of the Committee, were also present.
Senior officials from the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation also attended the meeting.
(PMD)
Business
National Export Development Plan (2026–2030) presented to the President
Marking an important milestone in Sri Lanka’s economic development, the National Export Development Plan (NEDP) for the period 2026–2030 was presented to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on Tuesday morning (16) at the Presidential Secretariat.
The 2026–2030 National Export Development Plan (NEDP) is a key national programme formulated in line with the Government’s policy direction under the 2025 Budget. It aims to strengthen the country’s export sector and achieve export-led sustainable economic growth.
The strategic plan has been developed under the guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development and the leadership of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB), with technical assistance provided through the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) Policy-Based Lending (PBL) programme. It is the result of an extensive consultative process carried out in close collaboration with key government institutions, private sector stakeholders, and development partners.
The proposal submitted by the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development to recognise the “Sri Lanka National Export Development Plan 2026–2030” as the official strategic framework for export development and promotion in Sri Lanka was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 4 May 2026. The Plan reflects a broad consensus among government institutions, private sector experts, and international development partners.
In line with the national vision of “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life”, the Plan has been formulated to enhance Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness and achieve an export revenue target of USD 36 billion by 2030.
The core vision of the Plan is to transform Sri Lanka into a competitive logistics and knowledge-based export hub serving regional and global markets. The strategy is based on two key interconnected pillars: “horizontals” and “verticals”, which together provide the foundation for strengthening export competitiveness, diversification, and sustainable growth.
The horizontal enablers, which support the growth and expansion of all priority sectors, include logistics and integrated hub operations, trade facilitation, trade finance and reforms in the business and investment environment, trade promotion and market linkages, quality management, standards, environmental, social and governance (ESG) capacity development, as well as entrepreneurship and innovation.
The Plan also identifies eight priority export sectors to enhance export diversification and value addition, and to position Sri Lanka more competitively in global markets. These include automotive components, mineral-based industries, rubber-based industries, maritime industries (including boat and shipbuilding), spices and concentrates, digital products and services, electrical and electronic equipment, and processed food and beverages.
The preparation of the Plan involved contributions from over 300 stakeholders, including government institutions, the private sector, civil society organisations and international development partners. Broad consensus was achieved through consultations held from October to December 2025 and workshops conducted in January 2026.
The Government expects that, with implementation supported by strong governance and monitoring framework, the Plan will elevate local products to international standards and ensure long-term economic stability and growth. It is further anticipated that the National Export Development Plan will serve as a key driver of Sri Lanka’s economic progress in the years ahead.
Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Sunil Handunnetti, Senior Additional Secretary to the President and Secretary to the Ministry of Energy Russell Aponso, Secretary to the Ministry of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Thilaka Jayasundara, and Chairman of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board Mangala Wijesinghe were also present at the event.
[PMD]
News
Complaint of custodial deaths and torture submitted to UN
The Committee for Protecting Rights of Prisoners (CPRP) has complained to the UN regarding custodial deaths.
Executive Director of the Committee, Attorney-at-Law Senaka Perera told The Island that they had submitted written submissions to the visiting UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT) on Monday (15). “We are confident that they’ll take up the issues at hand with the government and take tangible measures to improve the conditions in prisons and detention facilities,” Perera said.
The SPT is here from 15 to 24 June. The visiting delegation consists of Aisha Shujune Muhammad, Head of Delegation (Maldives), Jakub Julian Czepek (Poland), Nika Kvaratskhelia (Georgia), Anica Tomsic (Croatia) and two human rights officers from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Claiming that there had been 184 prison deaths in 2024, the Committee asserted that though there was a drop in the number of cases, the deaths caused by underlying health complications and systemic issues weren’t available at the moment.
According to a copy of the submissions made to the SPT, received by The Island, there had been seven custodial deaths this year alone, reported from various parts of the country.
The Committee took a very critical position, while Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath assured the visiting delegation that the government didn’t tolerate torture at all.
The Ministry statement Monday night quoted Herath as having described the government response as zero tolerance policy.
The Committee for Protecting Rights of Prisoners also dealt with several other contentious issues, including special treatment granted to those with political connections and privileged backgrounds. Perera alleged that in spite of a change of government, in 2024 September, the much anticipated improvements failed to materialise and the continuing custodial deaths highlighted the crisis in the prisons and detention facilities.
According to the Committee, the situation was so bad and further deteriorating in overcrowded prisons, the national overcrowding rate has reached an unsustainable 286.6%, with some facilities, like the Vavuniya Remand Prison, exceeding capacity by 300%.
A significant portion of this population (65.4%) consists of persons not convicted awaiting trial, the Committee said, urging the SPT to look into the pathetic situation.
The Committee also complained of torture and ill-treatment at some detention facilities. There had been cases of lawyers, visiting detention centres at Welisara and Boossa, been subjected to degrading and humiliating searches, including forced removal of clothing.
The Committee also brought to the SPT’s notice how the Supreme Court, on 14 December, 2023, held the former Inspector General of Police (IGP), Deshabandu Thennakoon, personally responsible for torture. The failure on the part of prison authorities to grant inmates a fair hearing during internal investigations, too, has been raised by the Committee.
Among the other issues that had been raised were enforced disappearances, health and medical conditions, food, water and sanitation, corporal punishments and the operation of detention facilities within military bases.
Referring to the enforced disappearance of Gonapinuwala Kapila Kumara de Silva on 27 March, 2024, the Committee alleged that the Attorney General failed to take action against the perpetrators, believed to be members of the Special Task Force (STF)
The Committee alleged that in spite of them submitting formal complaints and an urgent letter to the Attorney General demanding prosecution under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances Act, No. 5 of 2018, the AG took no meaningful action.
Consequently, CPRP filed a Writ of Mandamus petition in the Court of Appeal (CA/WRIT/185/26) against the Attorney General and other officials, seeking judicial intervention to compel investigation and prosecution. The case remains pending
by Shamindra Ferdinando
-
News5 days agoCIABOC summons Yoshitha over his participation in British Navy training programme
-
Sports2 days agoTharanga set for high-profile javelin clash in Ostrava
-
News5 days agoJustice Minister responds to social media claims he represented Easter Sunday ringleader
-
Features3 days agoPolitics of protected species
-
News4 days agoCommonwealth lawyers urge Lanka to uphold rule of law
-
News2 days agoRelease of 2025 O/L results likely to be delayed
-
News2 days agoTheft of USD 2.5 mn from Treasury: CoPF accused of complicity in NPP cover-up
-
News1 day agoBeijing Capital Airlines to resume flights to Colombo signalling boost to tourism
