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May 09 violence: Explanation sought from State Defence Minister over security lapses

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Pramitha & Weerasekera

National security oversight committee head slams HRC, questions US Ambassador’s conduct

By Shamindra Ferdinando

Chairman of Parliamentary Sectoral Oversight Committee on National Security retired Rear Admiral Sarath Weerasekera, MP, has alleged that flaws in the government’s defence strategy particularly security lapses contributed to the unprecedented crisis that forced President Gotabaya Rajapaksa out of office on 13 July 2022.

In a letter to State Defence Minister Pramitha Bandara Tennakoon, former Public Security Minister has called for a thorough inquiry with the focus on incidents at Rambukkana on 19 April 2022. Prasanna Ranatunga served as the Public Security Minister at the time of Rambukkana protests.

The then government’s response to Rambukkana violence and particularly the decision to take punitive measures against the police for opening fire at a mob that tried to set two fuel bowsers ablaze on a railway track may have had a detrimental impact on law enforcement officers and the military, MP Weerasekera has said.

The former Navy Chief of Staff has underscored the need to investigate whether irresponsible handling of the Rambukkana violence discouraged police and the military men from taking tangible measures to counter unruly mobs. Rambukkana erupted the day after Prasanna Ranatunga took over as the Public Security Minister following Weerasekera’s resignation from that post on April 03.

According to MP Weerasekera, the killing of SLPP MP Amarakeerthi Atukorale by a gang led by serving Army commando and an Army deserter on May 09, last year in Nittambuwa should be examined taking into consideration the total mishandling of Rambukkana incidents. In the run-up to May 09 violence, Weerasekera resigned as Public Security Minister. The MP alleged that a group of fully armed troops including two officers who had been witness to the violence taking place had refused point blank to intervene in support of the police regardless of the Nittambuwa OIC personally requesting their support.

MP Weerasekera told The Island that he expected the State Minister to take up the issues raised by him at the highest level. “I have copied the letter to the Secretary, Ministry of Defence, service chiefs and the IGP,” the former minister said, underscoring the responsibility on the part of the government to bring investigations to a successful conclusion. The Colombo District MP noted that Public Security Minister Tiran Alles is on record as having said that the police were conducting a fresh inquiry into May 09 incidents.

Responding to another query, MP Weerasekera said that Minister Alles made that declaration after a group of lawmakers withdrew a court case filed against the failure on the part of the government to protect their property. The issues at hand were taken up with the State Defence Minister after the Sectoral Oversight Committee under his chairmanship discussed the entire gamut of issues with the participation of Secretary Defence and service commanders in parliament.

MP Weerasekera dealt with the Rambukkana incident with the focus on courageous effort made by police to bring the situation under control in the absence of active support from the Army as well as the Special Task Force (STF), highly irresponsible statement made by US Ambassador Julie Chung that encouraged mobs and the irresponsible stand taken by the Human Rights Commission.

According to MP Weerasekera, a mob that caused damage to public property at Rambukkana had taken control of two fuel bowsers and parked them across a railway track around noon that day. The mob had tried to set the two fuel bowsers ablaze after the then senior officer at the scene SSP K.B. Keerthiratne declared that petrol couldn’t be sold at a cheaper rate than the market price following the latest price revision, MP Weerasekera said.

SSP Keerthiratne ordered the police to fire in the air and shoot the person about to set fire to one of the fuel bowsers below the knee around 4.30 pm after all their efforts to control the crowd failed, MP Weerasekera said alleging that the Army and Special Task Force in spite of being present at the scene declined to assist the police.

Twenty police officers, including Keerthiratne, received injuries during clashes with protesters. Referring to the Judicial Medical Officer’s report on the death of the person due to gunshot injuries received at Rambukkana on April 19, MP Weerasekera said that the JMO stated that the bullet that entered the body of the victim ricocheted from a steel advertising board. The military veteran said that if not for the timely action taken by Keerthiratne, Rambukkana would have experienced a catastrophe and he could have been held responsible for the loss of life and major damage to private and public property in case of a major fire.

Regardless of them saving Rambukkana, the SSP and three constables were arrested and produced in court, the MP said, questioning why those in uniform who risked their lives had to meet legal expenses on their own.

MP Weerasekera has asked the State Minister whether the police and the military did nothing on May 09 when mobs killed eight persons, including one MP and set 150 houses ablaze due to mishandling of Rambukkana or special directive given prohibiting intervention at any level by a particular interfering diplomat in the internal affairs of this country that allowed mob rule.

MP Weerasekera also questioned the failure on the part of the Attorney General’s Department to represent SSP Keerthiratne in court. The former minister has explained the legal provisions under which SSP Keerthiratne could have taken appropriate measures to quell Rambukkana riots.

Weerasekera has strongly recommended that police should reimburse the SSP and the constables who had been forced to spend their own funds for their defence.

The ex-minister in his capacity as Chairman of the Sectoral Oversight Committee on National Security flayed the Human Rights Commission over its one-sided report on the incident. Weerasekera said that the HRC approach undermined national security by discouraging law enforcement authorities and the Defence Ministry should challenge HRC’s flawed report.



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President proposes; Speaker disposes

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Dr. Wickramaratne

AKD’s request to Harsha:

Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne has frustrated an attempt by Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (CoPF) Dr. Harsha de Silva, MP, to intervene to settle the continuing dispute over the appointment of a new Auditor General.

Dr. De Silva yesterday told The Island he had recently written to all members of the Constitutional Council (CC) drawing their attention to the urgent need to address the issue at hand. The AG’s position remains vacant since 08 Dec, 2025. AG W.P.C. Wickremanayake retired in April and since then there have been a couple of Acting appointments. The CC has declined to endorse any of President Dissanayake’s nominees as the AG.

Asked whether he had taken up the issue with the CC following President Anura Kumara Dissanayake soliciting his support in this regard, MP de Silva said that he had written to CC members as agreed with the President.

The former UNPer and one-time State Minister said: “I did so, giving due respect to CC’s independence, underscoring the critical importance in them working with the President to resolve the crisis. I alluded to the need to have transparency in public financial management during this post-cyclone period where large amounts of funds are being transacted on multiple fronts, both domestic and foreign.”

Responding to another query, Dr. De Silva emphasised that he had clarified that the President must send the names of qualified and experienced persons to the CC for consideration. “However, these letters were returned to me by the Speaker, without being delivered to members of the CC. The Speaker didn’t give an explanation. Thus, except for members who are MPs who had been copied via email by my committee office, others never received my letter of concern. Even though I questioned, in Parliament, the basis of his refusal to forward my communication to the members of the CC of which he is Chairman, no answer was given.”

The CC consists of Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne, Speaker and Chairman of the 10-member body. Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Prime Minister, Sajith Premadasa, Leader of the Opposition, Bimal Rathnayake, Aboobucker Athambawa, Ajith P. Perera, Sivagnanam Shritharan, and three civil society members namely Dr. Prathap Ramanujam, Dr. Dilkushi Anula Wijesundere and Dr. Dinesha Samararatne. None of the President’s nominees could obtain CC’s approval as all of them were rejected by the CC.

The present CC was introduced by the 21st Amendment to the Constitution which was endorsed on 31 October 2022.

Both the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) and the Transparency International Sri Lanka Chapter recently requested President Dissanayake, in writing, to propose a suitable person to the post of AG. The BASL, in another statement that dealt with the forthcoming vacancies in the CC due to three civil society members completing their terms, declared its concern over possible attempts by the President and the NPP government to fill the vacancies with rubber stamps.

The three civil society members will complete their terms on 18 January. In terms of Article 41E of the Constitution, the CC meets at least twice every month, and may meet as often as may be necessary. The Chairman presides at all meetings of the CC and in the absence of the Chairman, the Prime Minister, and in the absence of the Prime Minister, the Leader of the Opposition presides at the meetings of the CC.

Asked whether the CC could be disrupted due to the end of civil society members’ terms, an authoritative official pointed out that in case new appointments were not made the current members could continue.

The Parliament has not so far called for applications to fill the forthcoming vacancies.

by Shamindra Ferdinando ✍️

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Sri Lanka loses Rs.7.5 bn due to coal tender irregularities: FSP

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Pubudu

The NPP government’s coal procurement process has once again come under scrutiny following allegations by the Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) that substandard coal has been imported for power generation and that tender procedures were manipulated to favour a specific supplier.

Addressing the media after a party meeting in Maharagama on Saturday, FSP Education Secretary Pubudu Jagoda said a test report issued by the government laboratory at the Lakvijaya Power Plant had confirmed that the latest coal shipment unloaded in Sri Lanka did not meet the required quality standards. According to the report, the coal’s calorific value ranged between 5,600 and 5,800 kilocalories per kilo, below the 5,900–6,200 kCal/kg range specified in tender requirements.

Jagoda warned that lower calorific value coal would require higher volumes to generate the same amount of electricity, increasing costs significantly. Preliminary estimates, he said, indicated an additional financial burden of around Rs. 7,500 million, which might eventually be passed on to consumers through higher electricity tariffs.

The FSP also accused the government of tailoring procurement rules to benefit the Indian supplier, which has deposited bonds for long-term coal supply for the upcoming season. Jagoda alleged that tender conditions had been altered to accommodate the company, pointing to changes in coal reserve requirements. Under the 2021 Sri Lanka Coal Registration Document, suppliers were required to maintain a minimum reserve of one million metric tonnes with a gross calorific value of 5,900 kCal/kg. This threshold, he said, had been reduced to 100,000 metric tonnes in the 2025 document which is a 90% reduction raising serious concerns.

He further cited past allegations against the Indian company, including findings in a 2016 Auditor General’s report that the company violated procurement guidelines regarding a rice supply contract with Sathosa in 2014. Jagoda also referred to legal issues involving individuals linked to the company, and the suspension of a representative by the International Cricket Council in 2019 over match-fixing allegations.

Beyond company-specific concerns, Jagoda criticised what he described as systemic manipulation of the coal tender process. He questioned why the coal tender, typically called in February or March, was delayed until July, despite electricity being declared an essential service. He also alleged that the tender submission period had been progressively shortened from the internationally accepted six weeks to five weeks, and now reportedly to three giving an unfair advantage to suppliers with existing stock.

The Ministry of Energy has recently issued an amended tender to procure 4.5 million metric tonnes of coal for the Lanka Coal Company for the 2025/26 and 2026/27 periods, following the cancellation of an earlier tender.

Jagoda warned that delays and irregularities could lead to coal shortages, higher spot market purchases, increased electricity costs, and even power cuts if hydropower generation falls short. He called for urgent investigations into the procurement process, insisting that the burden of alleged mismanagement and corruption must not be transferred to the public.

by Chaminda Silva ✍️

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CID summons SJB MP for criticising education reforms

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Prasad

SJB Gampaha District MP Prasad Siriwardhana has been summoned to the CID today (12) for questioning in connection with a statement he made on a private television channel regarding education reforms.

He was earlier asked to report to the CID on 10 January to make a statement. However, as Siriwardhana had notified the authorities that he was unable to appear on that day, he was subsequently asked to come today.

Siriwardhana is one of the critics of the shortcomings of the education reforms introduced by the NPP government.

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