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LG polls: Cardinal asks Prez to abide by SC order

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Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith addresses the media (pic by Nimal Dayaratne)

Archbishop of Colombo Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith yesterday (13) declared that President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who is also the Finance Minister, had to carry out the interim order issued by the Supreme Court on March 03 pertaining to a fundamental rights petition filed by SJB General Secretary Ranjith Madduma Bandara.

Addressing the media at the Bishop’s House, Borella, the Cardinal strongly criticised President Wickremesinghe’s conduct and statements by SLPP parliamentarian Premanath Dolawatte and State Finance Minister Shehan Semasinghe.

The Cardinal said Parliament had the authority to decide on suitable laws and rules for the country, but the interpretation of the application of these laws in concrete situations was the province of the judiciary. That power had not been conferred on the Parliament, the Church leader said.

The following is the text of a statement issued by Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith Archbishop of Colombo:

” It was reported in the media that two Members of Parliament have spoken concerning the judgment given by the Supreme Court enforcing on the Secretary to the Ministry of Finance as well as the Attorney General the allocation of funds, that had been approved by the Parliament for conducting the local government elections, which were scheduled to be held on the 9th March 2023, calling this decision a violation of their parliamentary privileges by the Courts. This matter is to be viewed with great concern and I wish to comment on it as follows.

This request by the two parliamentarians is not in keeping with the dignity and the freedom of the Supreme Court in deciding on this matter and so any interference on the basis of parliamentary privileges is totally unacceptable and I wish to condemn this attitude quite firmly.

On a previous occasion in a judgment given by the Supreme Court in the case reported in (1999) 1 SRI LR 157 on a contention between Dayananda Dissanayake, Commissioner of Elections and others against Karunatilleke and others, the judgment given very clearly affirmed that according to the provision No. 14 (1) of the National Constitution, the Courts accepted that the citizens of this country have a right to exercise their freedom to express themselves and to speak out also through the medium of elections basing itself also on the principle that people have the right to elect their own representatives during a course of a scheduled election.

According to the Constitution of Sri Lanka it is clear that the Supreme Court is the highest and last decision making body in matters concerning the interpretation and application of law to concrete situations. In this matter the Supreme Court holds the authority as the last source of appeal in all matters, as it has been assigned such authority by the very Constitution of the nation.

The Parliament as the law making body has the authority to decide on suitable laws and rules for the country. Yet, the interpretation on the application of these laws in concrete situations belongs to the judiciary. That power has not been conferred on the Parliament.

The Executive is bound to ensure that the laws that are passed by the Parliament are carefully implemented and that the wellbeing of the people is always ensured. The Executive does not have the authority to violate International Human Rights stipulations and the basic Human Rights Chapter inserted into the National Constitution. The President who is appointed as the Executive authority, always taking his oaths, assures that he or she will preserve carefully the provisions of the Constitution. He or she also accepts that they will work for the dignity and the progress of the people. As such the Executive does not have the authority to interpret the law according to their wishes, or to try to enforce them according to the way they visualize. In a similar fashion even though the Parliament prepares the legal bills and the rules and regulations concerning the country, it has no authority to decide on the implementation of the law according to their whims and fancies.

At this point I wish to remind everybody that in October 2018 the then President removed at his own discretion the Government, of the time where the then Prime Minister was the present President of Sri Lanka, without any legal basis. And so, the same Ranil Wickremesinghe went before the Supreme Court appealing against that decision and by order given on 13th December 2018, after a hearing of Case SC FR 351/218, the Court ruled the decision of the then President illegal and he had to eat humble pie and reappoint the same government of Wickramasinghe.

What is surprising is that the same Ranil Wickramasinghe who sought refuge in the Supreme Court that time is now allowing parliamentarians to belittle and criticize the decision of the Supreme Court in this case. We see a deep contradiction in his behaviour.

Hence since no one has the authority to interfere in the decision of the Supreme Court, it is clear that the judgement given on 3rd March 2023 by the Supreme Court binds on the President, the Government and the Parliament in equal measure. And so they need to follow that decision faithfully. Else they would be belittling the authority of the Supreme Court and undermining the very basis of democracy in our country.

I appeal that action be taken against such Ministers and MPs to ensure that the freedom of the judiciary is maintained at all costs without interference from petty politics and concerns.”



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New Constitution to decide fate of executive presidency, PCs: NPP

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By PRIYAN DE SILVA

The government’s position on the abolition of the Executive Presidency and the future of the Provincial Council system will be set out in a new Constitution, NPP General Secretary Dr. Nihal Abeysinghe has said.

Abeysinghe made the remarks when a delegation from the Campaign for Free and Fair Elections (CaFFE) met him at the NPP headquarters in Pelawatte on Friday evening. Former NPP General Secretary and MP Laxman Nipunarachchi also participated in the discussion.

Dr. Abeysinghe said the JVP, the main constituent of the NPP, had consistently advocated the abolition of the Executive Presidency and that it was also a key pledge in the NPP election manifesto.

Responding to calls for the Provincial Council elections to be held under the existing electoral system, Nipunarachchi said the system was being changed to introduce the new electoral system.

He stressed that conducting the elections under the old system was therefore not acceptable.

CaFFE Executive Director Manas Makeen suggested that the Election Commission should be vested with adequate financial authority to ensure that elections are held on time.

Dr. Abeysinghe also requested CaFFE and other stakeholders to submit any proposals for constitutional amendments for consideration.

The NPP made the abolition of Sri Lanka’s executive presidency and the adoption of a new Constitution a central constitutional pledge in its 2024 presidential election manifesto, A Thriving Nation, A Beautiful Life. It promised to draft and enact a new Constitution after public discussion and a referendum, abolish the executive presidency and replace it with a president without executive powers elected by Parliament, while introducing a new parliamentary electoral system.

However, in June 2026, Public Administration Minister Chandana Abayaratne was quoted by the media as having said that although this remained an electoral promise, the Government did not regard it as a priority at that point, saying other constitutional and electoral reforms were being considered first.

The Opposition has accused the goverment of trying to retain the executive presidency by delaying the constitution making project.

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NBRI issues landslide warning for three districts

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By Chaminda Silva

The National Building Research Institute (NBRI) has issued a Level 3 (Red) landslide early warning for several areas in the Kandy, Kegalle and Nuwara Eliya districts amidst continuing heavy rainfall.

The warning, issued at 2 p.m. yesterday (20), will remain in effect until 2 p.m. today (21).

In Kandy District, the red alert covers the Pasbage Korale Divisional Secretariat Division and surrounding areas.

In Kegalle District, red-level warnings have been issued for the Dehiowita, Aranayake, Deraniyagala, Mawanella and Yatiyanthota Divisional Secretariat divisions and surrounding areas.

In Nuwara Eliya District, the warning covers the Kothmale West, Kothmale East, Ambagamuwa and Norwood Divisional Secretariat divisions and surrounding areas.

Meanwhile, a Level 2 (Amber) landslide warning remains in effect for selected areas of Colombo, Galle, Kalutara, Kandy, Kegalle, Matara, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura districts.

The affected areas include Padukka; Nagoda, Thawalama and Neluwa; Bulathsinhala, Palindanuwara, Walallawita and Agalawatta; Ganga Ihala Korale; Bulathkohupitiya and Kegalle; Akuressa and Pitabeddara; Thalawakele; and several Divisional Secretariat divisions in Ratnapura District, including Pelmadulla, Ratnapura, Ayagama and Kuruwita.

Residents in the affected areas have been urged to remain vigilant for signs of landslides and follow instructions issued by local authorities, particularly during periods of heavy rainfall.

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Mahaweli rises as heavy rain triggers flood, landslide fears

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By SK Samaranayake

Heavy rainfall across the Central Highlands has triggered flood and landslide warnings, with the Mahaweli Ganga reaching spill level in Nawalapitiya and several roads and low-lying areas already affected.

The Kandy District Disaster Management Unit has urged residents living along the Mahaweli River in Nawalapitiya, Gampola, Gelioya and Peradeniya to remain on high alert as heavy rain continues on the western slopes of the Central Hills.

The Irrigation Department has warned that the Mahaweli Ganga, in the Nawalapitiya area, is nearing spill level. The river level at the Peradeniya Black Bridge, which is under repair, is also continuing to rise.

A senior official said the University of Peradeniya was taking precautionary measures in anticipation of a possible flood situation.

Meanwhile, five spill gates of the Polgolla Mahaweli Reservoir had also been opened yesterday (20) due to the heavy rainfall, Executive Engineer Thisara Bandara said.

Around 21,000 cubic feet of water per second is being released towards the Victoria Reservoir through the five gates.

Bandara warned that all spill gates may have to be opened if rainfall intensifies and urged communities downstream of the Polgolla Dam, on both sides of the river, to remain vigilant.

The threat has already translated into flooding and displacement in several areas.

Nearly 100 families have been displaced in the Pasbage Korale Divisional Secretariat area of Nawalapitiya after the Mahaweli River overflowed and inundated homes in low-lying areas, following heavy rainfall since yesterday (20), a Divisional Secretariat official said.

Kithulkote, Labuwelkotuwa and Jayasundara Ovita were among the areas affected.

The Irrigation Department has separately warned of a risk of major flooding in low-lying areas along the Mahaweli River in the Pasbage Korale area, urging residents and motorists to exercise extreme caution.

Meanwhile, roads have also been hit by the adverse weather.

The Road Development Authority (RDA) has closed the Poojapitiya–Medawela road until further notice after a section of the road at Madadeniya collapsed. The section had reportedly already been weakened during the Ditwah disaster and has now completely given way.

The RDA has closed the road from Poojapitiya town and advised motorists travelling towards Medawela to use alternative routes.

Traffic on the Hatton–Bogawantalawa–Maskeliya–Balangoda main road also came to a complete standstill yesterday after a landslide occurred near the Wanraraja Estate area in Dikoya at around 11 a.m.

Hatton Police officers and residents began clearing the earth from the road, while the local RDA office was informed to assist with the operation.

In another warning, the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) said a potentially dangerous situation had developed at Dabagolla Mountain in Yalagamuwa, Uvaparanagama.

Police said about 700 metres of the mountain had developed cracks measuring between 10 and 12 inches wide. In some locations, the ground had subsided to depths of seven to eight feet.

The DMC said the cracks had widened with the recent rainfall, while water flowing through them had begun loosening the soil and increasing the risk of a landslide.

Police said there were no houses or settlements around the affected mountain, which is located near a forest reserve. Several acres of pepper cultivation are, however, situated in the vicinity.

Meanwhile, heavy rain has also caused flooding in Bogawantalawa.

Several buildings in the low-lying section of Merys Estate National School have been inundated after the Keselgamu Oya, a major tributary feeding the Castlereigh Reservoir, overflowed.

A retaining wall above a house in the lower section of Kotiyagala Estate also collapsed amid the heavy rainfall, causing extensive damage to the house. Bogawantalawa Police said no one inside was injured.

Authorities have urged residents in flood-prone and landslide-prone areas to remain alert as further rainfall could worsen conditions, while motorists have been advised to avoid affected roads and use alternative routes where possible.

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