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Legal expert: Proposed IPO should be answerable to Parliament, not Executive
The proposed Independent Prosecutor Office (IPO) should be answerable to the Parliament, former Human Rights Commissioner Prof. Prathibha Mahanamahewa, says.
Prof. Mahanamahewa said so in answer to a query raised by The Island regarding the Justice and National Integration Minister Attorney-at-Law initiating process meant to introduce an IPO in line with United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) dictates. He emphasised the proposed mechanism shouldn’t be placed under the executive under any circumstances.
The intended establishment of an IPO is in line with UNHRC 55/1 and 60/L/1 resolutions, lawyer Mahanamahewa said, adding that a similar set up had been discussed here in the ’70s. “Such mechanisms are in operation in the UK (Crown Prosecution Service), Kenya (Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions), South Africa (National Prosecuting Authority) and Jamaica (Director of Public Prosecutions).”
The Independent Prosecutor’s Office couldn’t successfully operate in isolation, Prof. Mahanamahewa said, underlining the responsibility on the powers that be to ensure wide reforms in the police department as well as in the court system. The desired objectives couldn’t be achieved unless the government was ready to go the whole hog, he noted.
Pointing out that the proposed IPO would take over some duties and responsibilities of the Attorney General, Mahanamahewa said duplication of work had to be prevented.
Declaring the setting up of IPO had been endorsed by the electorate at the presidential and parliamentary polls last year, Mahanamahewa said, urging political parties represented in parliament to take tangible measures to introduce the proposed IPO in the new Constitution that would be enacted in the future.
Claiming that if Sri Lanka failed to meet UNHRC expectations, the issue would come up again in Geneva, Prof. Mahanamahewa stressed that it had to be borne in mind that the Constitution enacted in 1978 had done away with the IPO, empowering the AG, who advised the government in respect of legal matters ,to do the prosecutions as well. He added that the UNHRC intervention must be examined taking post 1978 developments, too, into consideration. Pointing out that in September 2024 the UNHRC had proposed the establishment of IPO as a matter of urgency, he said the Cabinet of Ministers on 7 May 2025, had decided to implement what was proposed in Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s manifesto for the 2024 September presidential election.
Accordingly, in line with the proposal made by Minister Harshana Nanayakkara to appoint a Committee of Technical Experts (CTE) to examine and report on introducing new legislation for the establishment of such an office and to make recommendations to introduce necessary amendments to the laws currently in force, where found necessary, Justice Yasantha Kodagoda, PC, Judge of the Supreme Court has been named the head of that CTE.
The UNHRC has repeatedly alleged that the Attorney General has failed to prosecute those accused of war crimes. Sri Lanka brought the war to a successful conclusion in May 2009.
Prof. Mahanamahewa said that the government could consider appointing the Independent Prosecution Commission (IPC) to achieve the same objectives. IPC could be appointed by the Constitutional Council, he said, urging the government to examine the issues at hand comprehensively before proceeding. “The UNHRC expects the mechanism to be under the legislature not the executive,” the lawyer said.
“The UNHRC gave us two years to bring the project to a successful conclusion,” he said, warning all concerned to be cautious of conflict of interests involving the AG and IPO that may cause tensions. That would be detrimental to the ongoing efforts meant to restore public faith in the judicial system.
The Island also sought the opinion of former President of BASL Saliya Pieris, PC. Declaring that establishment of IPO may not be the answer to the post-war issues experienced, the PC said: Whilst there is a need to secure the independence of public prosecutions, I am a little vary about new offices being set up given the practical difficulties relating to resources and administration. Frankly in Sri Lanka establishing new State Institutions is a nightmare. What is important is to secure the independence of the prosecution arm of the State so that it does not act on the whims and fancies of the government of the day.”
by Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Burning of low-grade coal at N’cholai plant increases pollution: Parliament
Parliament yesterday (30) said the use of inferior quality coal at Norochcholai Lak Vijaya coal-fired power plant caused environmental pollution.
The Opposition has accused the Energy Ministry of importing low quality coal and the CEB has directly blamed the developing crisis in coal imported from South Africa.
The Parliament is scheduled to debate a no-confidence motion moved by SJB-led Opposition against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody on 10 April.
The Sectoral Oversight Committee on Environment, Agriculture and Resource Sustainability has instructed officials to immediately prepare a plan for the environmentally friendly disposal of ash emitted from the Norochcholai Lak Vijaya Power Plant.
These instructions were given at a recent meeting of the Committee held in Parliament, under the Chairmanship of Member of Parliament Hector Appuhamy.
It was revealed during the meeting that due to issues related to the quality of coal imported to Sri Lanka for power generation, the volume of ash emitted during electricity generation had increased significantly. Officials were directed to formulate a plan under the leadership of the District Secretary of the Puttalam District, to take the necessary measures.
It was also proposed that the possibility of reusing the coal ash for production purposes be studied, and that any revenue generated from such products be utilised for welfare projects benefiting the communities affected by the power plant.
In addition, the Committee instructed the Central Environmental Authority to submit a comprehensive report on whether water and air pollution have occurred as a result of the Norochcholai Power Plant. Furthermore, the North Western Provincial Environmental Authority was also instructed to provide responses within two weeks regarding the questionnaire and related matters submitted by the Committee in connection with the Norochcholai Power Plant.
Officials of the North Western Provincial Environmental Authority stated that although the volume of ash emitted from the plant had increased, the filtration system in use at the plant was sufficient to absorb it. Several matters, including the issuance of environmental protection licenses for the power plant, were discussed at the committee meeting.
News
Tariff shock from 01 April as power costs climb across the board
By Ifham Nizam
Electricity consumers will face a fresh financial jolt from 01 April, with the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) approving a countrywide tariff increase that will push up monthly bills across all consumption categories, with the heaviest burden falling on high-end users.
The decision follows a proposal by the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), which sought a 13.56 percent upward revision for the second quarter of the year, citing mounting operational costs and financial pressures within the power sector.
Under the new tariff structure, even the lowest-income households will not be spared, though the increases at the bottom tiers remain relatively modest. Consumers using between 0–30 units will see a 4.3 percent rise, adding approximately Rs. 15 to their monthly bill. Those in the 31–60 unit bracket will experience a 6.9 percent increase, translating to an additional Rs. 45.
For middle-tier users, the impact becomes more pronounced. Households consuming 61–90 units will pay around Rs. 120 more per month, following a 6.9 percent hike, while those in the 91–120 unit range will face a sharper increase of 7.1 percent, pushing their monthly costs up by about Rs. 420.
However, the steepest escalation is reserved for heavy electricity users. Consumers exceeding 180 units will be hit with a staggering 25 percent increase — the highest adjustment under the latest revision — raising serious concerns over affordability, particularly for urban households and small businesses already grappling with rising living costs.
Energy sector analysts warn that the latest revision signals deeper structural issues within the power sector, including reliance on costly thermal generation, currency pressures, and inefficiencies in energy procurement.
“The burden is gradually shifting toward consumers as the sector struggles to maintain financial stability,” a senior power sector analyst said, noting that repeated tariff adjustments could further strain public tolerance.
The PUCSL maintained that the revision was necessary to ensure the sustainability of electricity supply and to prevent a recurrence of crises that previously led to widespread outages and load shedding. The regulator has also indicated that cost-reflective pricing remains a key policy direction, particularly as global energy markets remain volatile.
The move comes at a time when many households are still adjusting to broader economic pressures, including high food prices and transport costs, raising fears that the tariff hike could have a cascading effect on the cost of living.
Small and medium enterprises, already operating on thin margins, are also expected to feel the pinch, with higher electricity costs likely to feed into production expenses and retail prices.
Despite the increases, questions remain over whether the tariff revision alone will be sufficient to stabilise the financially strained power sector, or if further adjustments — or reforms — may be inevitable in the months ahead.
With electricity demand steadily rising and generation costs remaining unpredictable, consumers now brace for yet another phase of higher utility bills, underscoring the fragile balance between energy security and economic resilience.
News
CDL under new management completes major Norwegian ship order
The Colombo Dockyard (CDL) under its new management has completed a major contract undertaken in March 2020 to build ten ships for Norwegian Misje Eco Bulk AS.
The company said that in spite of unprecedented global disruptions, a pandemic, an economic bankruptcy, regional wars, supply chain disruptions, logistical uncertainties, and untold hardships, they had been able somehow to meet contractual obligations.
The tenth ship was delivered to Misje Eco Bulk AS at the Colombo harbour recently.
Indian shipbuilding giant Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. (MDL), affiliated to India’s Ministry of Defence (MOD), acquired controlling stake in CDL from Japanese shipbuilder Onomichi in mid last year MDL paid USD 52.96 mn for the stake.

Dileesh Rosemary De Silva breaking a bottle of champagne in celebration. She is flanked by Roald Misje CEO Misje EcoBulk AS and Thusitha Herath Site Team Manager of Misje EcoBulk AS
The owners named the vessel ‘Misje Kandy’ as a tribute to CDL. Ceremonial breaking of the milk pot in accordance with the Sri Lankan traditions was done by the Colombo Dockyard’s Project Manager of the series of 10 vessels S.M.S.B. Serasinghe. In accordance with the western traditions the ceremonial breaking of the Champagne bottle was done by the God Mother of the vessel Mrs. Dileesh Rosemary de Silva.
The 89.95m DNV-classed Eco Bulker was conceptualised by Wartsila Ship Design Norway, with detailed design work carried out by CDPLC’s skilled in-house design team. In line with the latest trends in sustainable shipping. The vessel is equipped with an advanced Energy Storage Battery System (ESS) for Electric Hybrid Propulsion, complementing the conventional diesel propulsion system to enhance operational performance and reduce environmental impact.
Indian High Commissioner in Colombo Santosh Jha attended the ship launch with the government represented by deputy ministers Nishantha Jayaweera and Janitha Kodithuwakku.
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