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Lankan Tamils stranded on ‘secretive’ British island in Indian Ocean

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Sixty Lankan Tamil refugees, including at least 16 children, claim to have been ‘unlawfully detained’ on Diego Garcia since 2021, said a report published by The Week of the UK yesterday.

It said: A paradise island in the Indian Ocean has become the centre of a complex legal dispute, a battle for control – and a “prison” for stranded migrants.

In 2021, Sri Lankan Tamils fleeing persecution attempted to sail to Canada to claim asylum, when their fishing boat suffered a leak. British Navy ships rescued dozens and brought them to Diego Garcia, the largest of the disputed Chagos Islands in the British Indian Ocean Territory (Biot) – long claimed by Mauritius – and site of a secretive military base leased by the UK to the US. The group of 60, including at least 16 children, claim to have been “unlawfully detained” since: the first people to file asylum claims in the Biot.

The territory’s Supreme Court was due to rule on the claim last week, but hours before the judge and lawyers got on the US military plane to start their journey, the US cancelled the hearing. Officials said they were “withdrawing its consent” for access to the “heavily restricted” island, with communication seen by the BBC describing the reasons as “confidential” – but that the visit presented “risks to the security and effective operation” of the base.

But parts of the island where access was denied (such as a gym and a swimming pool) were visited by US cheerleaders and celebrity chefs earlier this year. The fact that the Biot Supreme Court has been “prevented from sitting in its own territory on Crown land is an extraordinary affront to the rule of law”, said Tessa Gregory, a partner at Leigh Day, the London-based solicitors representing the Tamils.

Diego Garcia is the largest of the Chagos Islands, an archipelago about 310 miles south of The Maldives. The Biot is constitutionally separate from the UK, but administered from London.

The UK took the Chagos Islands from its then colony Mauritius in 1965 and evicted the population of more than 1,000 people, to build a military base. It signed an agreement in 1966 to lease the base to the US for 50 years, which has been extended and is now set to expire in 2036. So although Diego Garcia is technically in a British territory, most of the island is under US military control, including the accommodation and transport.

The US has sent planes from Diego Garcia to bomb Afghanistan and Iraq, while two B52 bombers were sent there for training earlier this year. The CIA has also denied allegations that it has been used as a base to interrogate terror suspects after 9/11.

Since Mauritius gained its independence in 1968, it has claimed ownership of the islands. In 2000, the British High Court ruled that the forceful eviction of Chagossians had been illegal, and granted them right of return – to any island except Diego Garcia.

The International Court of Justice ruled in 2019 that the UK’s control of the whole territory was “unlawful” and should end. In 2021, a separate UN maritime court found that the UK’s control of the islands amounted to an “unlawful occupation”.

But “regardless of widespread international opinion in favour of Mauritius, London has largely ignored these decisions”, said Foreign Policy. The UK government also argues that the refugee convention does not apply there.

Foreign Office plans to give the Chagos Islands back to Mauritius in a “Cyprus-style deal” were scrapped earlier this year, said The Telegraph. Then Defence Secretary Grant Shapps “urged” David Cameron not to cede the islands to Mauritius – a growing ally of China.

“In many ways, the island – with its pure white sands, palm trees and azure seas – looks a lot like paradise”, said The Guardian. But for the 60 asylum seekers, “that idyll could not be further from their reality” – they remain “stuck there” in a “desperate, dangerous limbo”.

They are forced to live in a “makeshift tented camp the size of a football pitch, surrounded by a 7ft-high metal fence”. The tents are “infested with rats, mice and cockroaches”. One person told the paper: “My mental state is deteriorating. I live in a body that has no life inside it”.

Many of the detainees “say they are escaping torture and persecution by either Sri Lankan security forces” due to their Tamil ethnicity, said The New Humanitarian, or Indian security forces due to being Sri Lankan refugees.

But on Diego Garcia, guarded by private security company G4S, “they are treating us like prisoners”, two asylum seekers said in an anonymous written statement. A G4S spokesperson denied the claims, saying the company “treats the migrants on the island with dignity and respect at all times”.

But there have been “multiple suicide attempts” and “reports of sexual harassment and assaults”, said the BBC. Some have been flown to Rwanda for medical treatment, but remain under Biot administration. “During Tuesday’s virtual hearing, one of the migrants on the island collapsed multiple times.”

Last year, UN representatives who visited the camp reported that “conditions there amounted to arbitrary detention”. The Foreign Office has also said that the island is not suitable for migrants. A ruling in their favour could allow them to claim compensation for years of detention, as well as having implications for Chagossians’ calls for reparations for their eviction.

The asylum seekers are “pinning all their hopes on their legal teams to get them off the island and to a place of safety where their troubled children can thrive”, said The Guardian. One told the paper: “We hope we will be allowed to escape from hell.”



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No child should be deprived of vocational or higher education due to poverty – PM

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that all government strategic plans must be formulated in a manner that ensures no child in the country is deprived of vocational education or any other educational opportunity due to economic hardship.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while addressing a workshop on budget formulation and strategic planning of institutions affiliated with the vocational education sector, held on  29th and 30th of January 2026 at the Grand Monarch.

The workshop was organized with the participation of heads and senior officials of nine institutions, including two universities affiliated with the vocational education sector.

The Prime Minister pointed out that it is essential to align the development plans of key institutions and the affiliated institutions with the National Economic Development Plan.

The Prime Minister stated that while educational institutions produce individuals with vocational knowledge, reforms must also nurture compassion, empathy, care for others, and ethical values. The Prime Minister noted that the objective of this initiative is to nurture professionals enriched by humanity.

She further emphasized that it is the responsibility of the government to further expand pathways for children who are experiencing economical disadvantages to access vocational education and secure their future.

Attention was also drawn to the sectors of AI revolution and the future of vocational education. The Prime Minister observed that there is still no comprehensive global understanding of the changes taking place in the world of work and vocational fields due to artificial intelligence (AI). She stressed that integrating vocational education into the mainstream education process through educational reforms is an urgent necessity at this time.

The revolution brought about by AI technology is often driven by profit. Just as we were exploited during past industrial revolutions, we must ensure that we are not left behind or marginalized in this revolution. We must not merely confine ourselves to a data center.

The Prime Minister highlighted that while teaching and learning activities can be carried out online, the impact of technology is limited in professions involving human care and compassion, such as childcare and caregiving services underscoring the importance of developing soft skills and adopting a human-centered approach.

It was discussed that the flexible pathways should be created to enable a student to progress continuously through vocational education up to doctoral level, as well as to re-enter education while being employed (lateral entry). While ensuring such flexibility in the system, maintaining high standards and quality in education was highlighted as essential to ensuring credibility.

The event was attended by the Deputy Minister of Education and Higher Education Dr. Madhura Senevirathna, Deputy Minister of Vocational Education Nalin Hewage, Secretary to the Ministry of Education Nalaka Kaluwewa, Vice Chancellor of the University of Vocational Technology Professor Prasanna Premadasa, Vice Chancellor of the Ocean University Professor Nalin Rathnayake, Chairman of NIBM Dr. G. Thantirigama, Director General D.M.A. Kulasooriya, and several other officials.

(Prime Minister’s Media Division)

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National Assessment and Policy Review: The impact of social media on children

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Deputy Minister of Digital Economy, Eranga Weeraratne, stated that the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs and the Ministry of Digital Economy are planning to initiate a national assessment and policy review on the impact of social media on children.

The Deputy Minister emphasized that the initiative is expected to be advanced by giving due consideration to the insights of experts across all relevant fields, including child protection, education, health, mental health, cyber security, law and research, as well as by listening to the voices of civil society and youth.

Full statement made by Deputy Minister, Eranga Weeraratne.

“Many parents in Sri Lanka today face the challenge of understanding the impact of social media on their children and determining what measures they should take to ensure their safety. The solution is not to restrict children’s access to technology. Social media offers numerous benefits, including educational opportunities, the development of creative skills and improved communication. However, there is also a reality we must acknowledge. The online environment can often be unsafe, overwhelming and psychologically stressful for children. The resulting harm can negatively affect a child’s sleep, education, friendships and overall mental well-being. In some cases, excessive engagement with social media becomes difficult to control. Attempts to prevent such overuse may sometimes lead to conflicts, anger, or harsh disciplinary measures, which further impact learning and mental health. Consequently, children may experience stress, diminished self-confidence and emotional distress.

Online cyber bullying is another major concern. Additionally, children are often exposed to age-inappropriate content, including violent, sexual, or otherwise harmful material. There have been cases where children repeatedly engage with such harmful content, becoming increasingly absorbed in it. Some online games also present situations that encourage children to engage in disruptive or unsafe behaviour.

In extreme cases, such engagement has even led children to put their lives at risk. For this reason, ensuring the online safety of children has become a national priority in many countries. Our approach, likewise, must be guided by three fundamental principles.

First, the safety of children is paramount. This remains a non-negotiable policy of the government. Second, our actions must be based on evidence and research. We never proceed based on assumptions. Third, while safeguarding rights and privacy, our goal is to minimize excessive surveillance. Striking a balance between rights, safety and innovation is our primary objective.

Many countries around the world are already taking measures in this regard. It has become a timely necessity for us to carefully study these experiences, adapt them to our context and develop a comprehensive programme to protect our children. As a first step, we hope to initiate a national assessment and policy review on the impact of social media on children, in consultation with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs.”

Experts in fields such as child protection, education, health, mental health, cyber security, law and research, along with the voices of civil society and youth, must be engaged in this effort. This is not a challenge that the government can address alone. Parents, teachers and children themselves all need to participate collaboratively. Through this approach, we can create an environment where our children can make full use of technology safely and responsibly.

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Public officials must clearly understand public expectations against corruption and fraud – Secretary to the President

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In line with the Government’s programme to build a clean, transparent and corruption-free public service, a workshop to brief heads of 250 state institutions that have been instructed to establish Internal Affairs Units was held on Thursday  (29) at the auditorium of the Sri Lanka Foundation Institute, under the patronage of Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake.

As the first phase of this programme, Internal Affairs Units were previously established in 106 state institutions and the relevant officers were trained accordingly. As part of the second phase, instructions have been issued to establish Internal Affairs Units in an additional 250 state institutions. Accordingly, this workshop was organised by Presidential Secretariat, with the assistance of the Clean Sri Lanka Programme.

Although Sri Lanka continues to maintain relatively high rankings in sectors such as education and healthcare, Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake noted that the country is ranked 121st in the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, a position that could adversely affect its overall standing in other key sectors.

Addressing the gathering, the Secretary to the President stated that while the primary slogan of the recent public uprising was against the corrupt politics, the allegations were directed not only at corrupt politicians but also at corrupt public officials. He emphasised that the public uprising occurred at a time when the country had become economically bankrupt and its adverse consequences were being directly felt by the people.

He further observed that such public uprisings are not sudden events, but rather the culmination of a prolonged and systematic process, driven by public frustration and the erosion of trust in governance.

Further addressing the workshop, Secretary to the President emphasised that public uprisings should not be underestimated, noting that they represent a powerful expression of public will.

He stated that it is essential for public officials, as well as politicians, to have a clear understanding of public aspirations and public sentiment. As public servants, he stressed, there is an obligation to deliver a clean, transparent and accountable public service to the people.

Accordingly, he explained that a structured programme has been initiated to strengthen the integrity of public service delivery. The establishment of Internal Affairs Units forms a key component of this initiative, aimed at ensuring greater transparency and accountability within state institutions.

Dr. Kumanayake further noted that public officials must remain mindful of upholding ethical standards while performing their duties, as strengthening individual integrity can contribute to transforming the broader culture of corruption within the public sector.

He highlighted that Internal Affairs Units can be viewed both as a mechanism for fostering a culture of integrity within the public service and as a platform that enables the public to raise concerns regarding the conduct of public officials, thereby strengthening accountability and public trust.

At the event, Additional Secretary to the President, Ms. Chandima Wickramasinghe and Senior Lecturer at the University of Kelaniya,  Tharindu Dhananjaya Weerasinghe delivered keynote presentations.

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